Li Bai went to Jingting Mountain seven times and wrote a small poem, what was the reason?

The era of poetry in the Tang Dynasty is also an era of poetry, and Li Bai is undoubtedly a dazzling pearl in the Tang Dynasty poetry champion. He is often labeled by the labels of romantic poets and proud poets in later generations.

Romance and boldness are an extraordinary, free, free and unrestrained reputation. Such poetry can bring people a relaxed and pleasant experience and a beautiful experience.

Romance and boldness fully illustrate Li Bai's super, comfortable, chic spiritual style and extraordinary talent and temperament. In the minds of later generations, Li Bai became a representative of romance and boldness. However, romance or boldness, loneliness is the background of Li Bai's life.

Li Bai is also lonely, and his poems reflect the loneliness of life. In most Li Bai's works, isolation is neither lonely nor a quiet and quiet, but to provide the poet with opportunities, show creative and rich self, and the ability to control the surrounding environment with their own imagination.

For example, "A pot of wine in the flowers under the Moon" is not obedient. Toast invites Mingyue to categorize the moon. In this poem, isolation is neither lonely nor tranquility and recovery, but to provide the poet with opportunities to show the creative and rich self, and the ability to control the surrounding environment with their own imagination.

Another example is the "Lazy White Fan in the Summer Mountain", naked in the blue forest. Take off the towels to hang the stone wall, the roof is pine wind ", which is a lonely self -image of the poet. "I do n’t feel the wine, and I’ m going to make my clothes. I am drunk to start Xiyue.

Li Bai expresses himself and shows himself through unique behaviors, showing his own attitude. For Li Bai, as long as there is a poetic activity, he will not be alone. If Bird and Cloud leave him, he can find more reliable partners, such as "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" with the ultimate experience of lonely experience:

The birds were flying high, and the lonely clouds were leisurely.

Look at each other, only Jingting Mountain.

The first two sentences of this poem have been somewhat small, and the words in the back show a strong loneliness. What kind of mood is it in the situation, so that the free and easy poet is so lonely? And what is the rest of the remote Jingting Mountain?

With these questions, we walked into Li Bai's quatrains together and experienced the loneliness of the poet's "sitting alone".

It can be seen from the poem title that the poet is located in Jingting Mountain. Jingting Mountain is located in Xuancheng, southern Anhui. Although it is not among the famous mountains in the world, in the minds of literati in all ages, they have a high reputation, so that they can enjoy the beauty of "Jiangnan Shishan". Xie Yan, a well -known landscape poet in the Southern Dynasties, has described the beauty of Jingting Mountain in the poem many times.

It can be seen from the poem title that only the poet himself came to Jingting Mountain this time. Li Bai came to Jingting Mountain seven times in his life. In the past, someone was accompanied by someone, or he was walking with his friends, but this time he was alone, which was reflected in the word "independence".

The word "independence" also perfectly presented the poet's mood. Therefore, linked the poem title, and the word "sitting alone" was freehand and vivid, showing the unique aesthetic mood that man and nature accompanied each other in silence.

The beginning of the two sentences "The birds are all flying high, the lone clouds go alone", it is simplified lines and pictures: the poet sat alone on the mountain of Jingting alone, and saw that many birds went away, and slowly watched it. There is no trace, and only a lonely cloud also leaves leisurely.

The birds were flying high, originally containing a dynamic picture of lively and noisy, but the poet immediately used a "exhaustion" to erase the noisy sound and cheerful form of the birds, leaving only a silent silence. At this time, only the poets who were sighing alone were left alone, and under the cover of the mountains, it became more and more lonely.

The birds have gone away, and the poet has shifted her eyes to a white cloud in the sky. Baiyun was originally a free -sighted life, and it was somewhat similar to the poet's wandering life. However, just when the poet had to pay attention to it, it even went away. On the surface, these two sentences are written in front of the eyes. In fact, the poets use their own subjective feelings to set off their lonely mood.

The noise of the birds gradually disappeared, the lone clouds farther and farther, and the world was more quiet and quiet. The birds left the poet's sight. Perhaps they were tired of returning to the nest, tired, and flew to their own peace nest, but where should Li Bai go? Where is his destination?

Li Bai wrote in "Spring Delivery": "The lonely clouds are still empty, and the birds have their own return. The other things are entrusted, and my life is unique." Everything in the world is dependent, but Li Bai has nowhere to go to go to go. Essence

Who is the director this scene

In this lonely character

Dialogue is always talking to myself

The opponents can't see any ending

It's you from beginning to end

Let me devote it too thoroughly

—— Xu Ruyun's "Unicorn"

In this unicorn drama of Li Bai's arrogance, in this lonely character, even the dialogue always speaks to himself. Suddenly remembering the song "Unicorn" sung by singer Xu Ruyun, perhaps at a certain level, this song can also interpret Li Bai's mood at this time.

The first two sentences seem to write the scene in front of you. In fact, the sense of loneliness is all: a few birds in the sky fly away, until there is no trace; there is a white cloud in the long sky, but it is unwilling to stay. The ground is getting farther and farther, it seems that everything in the world is away from the poet.

The words "exhausted" and "idle" also introduced the reader's thoughts into a quiet state: as if the noise of a group of mountain birds was eliminated and felt quiet; after the comfortable white clouds disappeared, they felt particularly quiet and calm. This is a freehand of ink landscape that shows the beauty of loneliness and silence. The poet wrote the status of flying birds with a leisurely pen, highlighting the process of departure, allowing readers to perceive the inner heart and helplessness of the poet when they taste the state of lonely clouds.

This vivid image writing can give readers association, and suggests that the poet visits the poet in Jingting Mountain for a long time, outlines the image of his sitting alone, and makes a full text and poetic expression for the expression of the two sentences in the next two sentences. bedding.

Li Bai was sitting there alone, maybe the time for sitting alone was too long, so that the birds that were still flying around the mountains and the floating clouds flew away unknowingly, drifted away, and no longer accompanied by accompanying. He. So, what else is there? That is, Jingting Mountain, so he looked at Jingting Mountain alone, and Jingting Mountain also looked at Li Bai alone.

The last two sentences, "Look at each other, there are only Jingting Mountains," the huge world, in the gaze of each other, it is not enough to see, only lonely poets and Jingting Mountain. The poet sat alone for a long time, staring at Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain seemed to be watching the frustrated person in front of him.

Facing the worldly world in reality, the poet was unhappy and was lonely. In the face of Jingting Mountain, the poet seems to have found a pure land, where he can think about it and indulge in his heart.

He wanted to have the same dust as Guang, but he ended up the ending of the rivers and lakes, so he was far away from the earth and forgot to gain money. He got a moment of tranquility in his heart. In the quiet and peaceful environment of Jingting Mountain, he got psychological comfort. After being comforted, natural landscapes became a confidant in his loneliness. But tranquility and serene are just short. After all, he is a world of dust, and after all, he has to return to the disturbing world.

In the word "only", the helplessness of the poet and his deep loneliness were revealed. In Li Bai's life, the accompanying him is not always elegant and free and free.

On the contrary, Li Bai always has a lingering sense of wandering and loneliness. Li Bai wanted to have a lonely self, this lonely emotion stems from his desire for belonging.

In these two sentences, the poet uses romanticism to personalize and personalize Jingting Mountain. Despite the Bird flying clouds, the poet did not go back and did not want to go back. The poet stared at the quiet and beautiful Jingting Mountain for a long time, and felt that Jingting Mountain seemed to look at himself with emotions. There is no need to say anything between them, and they have reached emotional exchanges.

The appreciation of the Chinese literati and Mo Ke for the mountains and rivers of nature is just like the process of Zen Master's Zen. There are three levels: the first is to see the mountains and the mountains, the water is water; the mountain is not a mountain, the water is not water; Looking at the mountains is still a mountain, and the water is still water. These three levels are not only three realms, but also often a process of poets.

The first level is to treat the mountains and rivers that exist in nature as an objective existence. The landscape and people are isolated and internally connected; the second level is The experience in all aspects of sound, color, and color allows the poet's inner emotions to touch.

The most important third level, no matter how beautiful and magnificent the landscape is, no matter how the poet appreciates the landscape and send the feelings, but in the end, people are still people, mountains or mountains, or water. Heshan, people and water are eventually separated. Their getting along can only be a short stay of the poet, not the permanent destination of the poet.

If according to this kind of landscape experience, there is no doubt that the relationship between Li Bai and Jingting Mountain "look at each other" obviously belongs to the third level. These two sentences express the deep feelings between the poet and the Mountains of Jingting. Jing Ting Shan and the poet looked at each other. No one was looking at it. I didn't tire of it. It seemed that the only thing I understood my poet was this Jing Tingshan.

The artistic conception created by the last two poems of this poem is still static. On the surface, the poets are written in oppositement of poets and Jing Tingshan. In fact, the more the poets are writing the love of the mountains, the more they show the indifference of human feelings; and the poet's horizontal, lonely and desolate situation is revealed in this quiet scene.

In the poet, the beautiful mountains, streams, and small bridges of Jingting Mountain are not written in Jingting Mountain.

From the point of view of poetry, there is no way to know the position of the poet's relative to Jingting Mountain, perhaps on the top of the mountain, or maybe in the empty area, but these are not important.

There is a saying that the reason why Li Bai came to Jingting Mountain seven times in his life was because of Princess Yuzhen. There is a poem monument at the foot of Xuancheng Jingting Mountain. The inscription says that Princess Yuzhen admires Li Bai's talent, and recommend Li Bai to the court. Li Bai also lived up to expectations in Changan.

Later, Li Bai left Changan for various reasons. Princess Yuzhen also withdrew from the vortex of grievances. She chose Jingting Mountain as a seclusion place, and eventually died depression. Li Bai learned that the matter wrote the poem to commemorate the friendship between the two.

Li Bai went to Xuancheng Jingting Mountain in his life because Princess Yuzhen lived here, and then they died in the same year. Perhaps there was a beautiful and beautiful love story between them.

Although this incident is larger than the facts of the facts, it has left people's imagination, but the aftertaste of the verses is endless: why is it only in Jingting Mountain, whether it is the beautiful in the mountains, whether it is the beautiful in the mountains in the mountains The scenery made the poet lingering, or the poet's nostalgia that the soul comforted when he was in trouble, all left endless reveries and aftertastes. Another way of saying is that Li Bai's seven times appeared in Jingting Mountain because of admiring the landscape poet Xie Yan in the Southern Dynasty. Xie Yan's poems are clear and beautiful, round and natural, harmonious, and pleasant. It has some characteristics of Tang poetry. It is an important promoter for the transformation of ancient poems to near -style poetry.

Xie Yan was called "Xiao Xie" because of the same family as Xie Lingyun. Xie Yan was 20 years old, but he was mostly idle, and he was a friend of Qiu Qiu fat and wide. Xuancheng's famous Xie Yilou, also known as Beilou and Xie Gonglou, was built by Xie Yan as the prestigious host of Xuancheng.

On one occasion, Li Bai came to Xuancheng, boarded Xie Yilou, drinking and watching the scenery with his friends, discussing poetry, and talking about it. Afterwards, Li Bai wrote a famous poem that has been circulated through the ages: "Those who abandon me, you must not stay yesterday. Those who mess with my heart, how much worry about today."

The reason why Li Bai admires Xie Xie. First, it is related to poetry. Xie Yan's poetic style is rounded, clear and natural, and the arrangement and grasp of the rhythm tone are all Li Bai's concern and learning. Li Bai said in "Xuanzhou Xieyu Building Book Book Book Uncle Cloud": "Penglai article builds a bone, and the middle Xie is cleared."

Li Bai confidently believed that his poetry got the charm of the Han Dynasty poetry and the spirit of Jian'an. It can be seen that Li Bai admires Xie Yan very much, and has a feeling of being a confidant.

Another point is that Xie Yan's life encounters and attitudes of life. Xie Yan was 32 years old and served as one of the eunuchs. And Li Bai's story and life encounters are sad, so he admires the way Xie Yan realizes the value of life.

In fact, whether it is Princess Yuzhen or Xie Yan, they are all people related to Jingting Mountain, but they have become the past, and they are all "expected" people.

The poet entered Jingting Mountain alone, and there were no relatives and friends around him. At this time, the birds went all the time. Baiyun was leisurely, and the mountains were quiet. The more he could show the poet's loneliness. The world leaves him. Who is the poet's conscience? The mountains are not tired of looking at each other.

This kind of abandonment of all things, only the arrogant loneliness of watching with Jingting Mountain, the shock of the reader's mind, and even far more than the extraordinary loneliness that he showed in "Monthly". For the moon alone, not only the bright moon is the companion, but also the "three people".

In the vast space of Jingting Mountain, only the quiet and standing Jingting Mountain silently accompanied the poet. There is no interaction with "I wandering in the moon, my dances are chaotic", only the tacit understanding of each other, and the silence and silence pushed the poet's loneliness to another layer.

There are four lines of poems in the whole poem. The first sentence writes the birds away, flying so firmly and thoroughly, there is no affection at all; the second sentence describes the only touch of clouds in the sky to leave ruthlessly.

Judging from the first two lines, it is clear that "birds" and "lonely clouds" exist as graphics, while the vast sky acts as a background or boundary. The poet became "the state of me". At this time, the graphic became the poet himself, while Jingting Mountain became the background.

Through the conversion of graphics and background, the poet also led to the poems of the whole poem: the poet is watching the mountains, and the mountain is also watching the poet. The only thing the poet is tire of is Jingting Mountain.

From the perspective of the entire poem, Gao Fei's bird and the lonely cloud of Drifting are as the background to reflect the loneliness and loneliness of the poet. The birds flew, and the lonely clouds passed away. In the vast land, only Jing Ting Mountain and the poets silently stayed and appreciated each other. When everyone leaves me, only you still read me and accompany me.

When Wang Guowei talked about the realm of poetry, "There is a realm of me, with me observing things, so I am all my colors." There is a realm here, referring to looking at things with my own eyes, So I have my own subjective colors.

Obviously, Jingting Mountain in Li Bai's eyes is a realm of "I have me". The reuse of "phase" and "two" indicates that the poet has been closely linked with the mountain at this time; "only" shows the poet's gratitude to the kind of true love for himself.

At this time, the poet cannot be distinguished, and who is Jingting Mountain, has reached the lofty realm of the unity of heaven and man and me integrating. Here is the arrogance of the poet's spiritual self -exile. In the deep image of poetry, there is a lofty realm between poets and Jingting Shuangfeng and the world between the heavens and the earth.

This poem is the best masterpiece of poets to express his spiritual world. The surface of this poem is the interest of writing alone to travel to Jingting Mountain, and its deep meaning is the sense of loneliness of the poet's life.

In other words, the purpose of the writing of this poem is not to praise the scenery, but to use the scenery of the scenery to express the helpless emotions and the lonely experience of the lonely experience by using the unspoiled scenery of Jingting Mountain.

In this poem, Li Bai gave the landscape scenery with its peculiar imagination and ingenious conception, giving the landscape scenery, and the anthropomorphicization of Jingting Mountain, writing very vividly.The poet wrote that his loneliness and his arms did not meet, but he was even more firm and seeking comfort and sustenance in nature.The poet found comfort in the anthropomorphic Jingting Mountain, which seemed to have a little loneliness.However, just here, the loneliness of the poet's heart is more prominent.The deep loneliness in the world, the atmosphere of the tragedy of the poet is full of poems.

- END -