It turns out that the Song people drink and fight well!

Mr. Chen Yinke, a historian, once said: "The culture of the Huaxia nation has a thousand years of evolution, and it is extremely popular in the world of Zhao Song." Tea drinking culture was also pushed to high during this period.

The Song people put the tea in the tea cup and sip with the tea bottle to soup, so they were called tea. Five or more than a dozen people who drink them, each takes out the good tea, cooked in turns, and evaluates each other.

Ordering tea, fighting tea, paying attention to tea color, watching tea marks, smelling tea, tea taste, complicated procedures, diverse fun, pursuing spiritual pleasure, so that the tea drink has an elegant value that exceeds thirst.

Song Anonymous Fighting Chart (Partial)

Heilongjiang Museum Collection

During the Song Dynasty, the emperor was up to the scholars, and they were all "fighting." The Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty Cai Jing once recorded a story of Song Huizong personally split the tea to recruit feasts and ministers in the "Yanfu Palace". , Such as Shu Xing Laiyue, Gu Qun said: 'This is a cloth tea.' After drinking, all of them are the first. "

Song Jianyang Kiln Black Glaze Rabbit

Palace Museum

Tea full of literati taste naturally put forward different requirements for tea sets and tea cups. Because the tea is expensive, the black glazed tea cup is greatly prevalent.

Among them, it belongs to Jianzhan is the most famous. The glaze is exposed, the fetal soil is thick, and the overall is heavy. It is in sharp contrast to the delicate and shiny green and white porcelain, which represents the aesthetic pursuit of the Song people to the humble and simple. The connotation is quite consistent with the concept of silence and emptiness.

Jianzhan glaze is unique. After the kiln changes, different tendons and colors will be present, such as rabbits, oil droplets, and deformations. For this point, it is easy to observe white tea marks and have visual interest.

Song Huizong Zhao Yan once praised in "Grand View Tea Theory", "The color of the cup is green and black, and the rabbit is the top. Today, the fire bones are thick, it is suitable for long -term heat, and the glaze is black and the water marks are easy to verify. Therefore, it is best to try the best trial, so fighting tea is still built. "

Northern Song Dynasty Zhao Yan (Biography) (Local) Art Meeting Map

Taipei Palace Museum Collection

Doctors who follow the Song Huizong's tea and drink are not all of them. For example, Su Shi, Cai Xiang, Mi Yan, and Huang Tingjian, who are "Four of Songs", are all loved by Jianzhan.

Su Dongpo has a word saying: "The rabbits are in the cup of the rabbit, and the tongue is back in a moment." Mi Yan: "Lightly, the fragrant and jade dust, the snow splashed purple round." Huang Tingjian: Ban. "Cai Xiang:" Tea color is white, it is better to black cups, and the created by the Jian'an is black, the pattern is like a rabbit, its blank is slightly thick, the long time is hot and cold, the most useful. " The spots, referring to Jianzhan.

Song Jianyao's "Jinzhan" rabbit cup

Shanghai Museum Collection

Jianzhan is produced in Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province. Kiln black glaze is a crystal glaze, which belongs to the lime glaze with high iron content, so the building is a black glaze. This kind of lime glaze is strong, and its biggest feature is that it is easy to flow in high temperatures. Therefore, the outer wall and bottom of the buildings often have the phenomenon of hanging glaze, which presents a special temperament of dynamic dynamic.

Due to the influence of the glazed formula, the temperature of the kiln, and the changes in atmosphere, the glazed surface shows a variety of textures -rabbit, oil droplets, spots, mixed colors, etc. This kind of uncertainty is the biggest feature of Jianzhan. Each cup seems to be the same, but it is very different. No one can control it.

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