Don't read "Doucai" as "shaking"!

In the first issue of "National Treasure 100", Mr. Ma Weidu specially emphasized the word "Dou" in "Dou" should read four sounds instead of three sounds. Why? I believe the reason is clear. The term Doucai was originally seen in the "South Kiln Notes" in the Qing Dynasty: Cheng, Zheng, Jia, Wan Dou colorful, colorful, and colorful lottery. Regarding the blue material on the blank, the flower and bird half body, the re -entered the color material, the whole name is Doucai; Five colors, named lottery; their colorful plain porcelain is purely filled with color materials. It can be seen that the so -called bucket color is a combination of underglaze blue and white and on -glazed colorful, that is, under the colorful color, it is a light blue and white. The so -called "fighting", when "fighting", means that it means that it means that the underglaze blue and white and the five -color fighting on the glaze is wonderful. Therefore, reading the four "fighting" can be regarded as the source and affection of the artistic characteristics.

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Mingchenghua Chenghua Doucai Flower Butterfly Tattoo Box

Mingchenghua Doucai Sea Beast Temple Tibetan

Ming Chenghua Chenghua Doucai Cave Stone Peony Tank

Mingchenghua Chenghua Fighting Cai Grape pattern

Mingchenghua Chenghua Fighting Cai Sanqiu Cup

Mingchenghua blue and white fighting color folding branch flower pattern cup

All hidden in the Palace Museum

Let's have a detailed map and feel the "fighting" of the colorful blue and white and the colorful on the glaze ▼

Doucai was burned in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was to the extreme when it was Chenghua. The Ming people Shen Defu's comments on Chenghua Doucai in his "Remnant of Berbn Xuan" are extremely high: the kiln in this dynasty, using white blue and white, and five colors in this ancient. Recently, the kiln has been re -entered, and the Xuan Kiln has been released. The Chenghua fighting appliances are all played by the royal family, which are basically small utensils. Its types are concentrated in bowls, cups, cans, boxes, discs, washing, etc. The price is high. Take the chicken bowl cup from Gui to today -according to the "Shenzong Real Records" during the Ming Dynasty: "Shenzong Fashionable food, there is a pair of Chenghua Caijiu Cups, with a value of 100,000 "; Zhu Yizun's" Exposure of the Book Pavilion "also known as:" Wanli instrument Sujin two, Xuande and Chenghua, the chicken cylinder non -Platinum five five The city is indispensable, and there are a lot of powerful people.

▲ Mingchenghua Doucai Chicken Cup Cup Palace Museum Collection

The reasons for such expensive and such high evaluations are mostly because of the royal family and accurate skills. Speaking of which, Emperor Chenghua is also a literary emperor. Although he has gone through the turmoil such as "the change of civil engineering" before he ascended the throne, he faced a peaceful world with no internal worry and no external problems. When he was a emperor of literary and light government affairs, when he was in power, the literary and artistic atmosphere inside and outside the court was quite strong. He also had a high level of painting and calligraphy.

Many of the works of Chenghua Emperor who have passed down are treasures.

▲ Emperor Ming Chenghua Zhu Jianshen "A Block" and its details of the Palace Museum Tibetan

This picture is based on the theme of "Huxi Three Smiles". At first glance, the characters in the picture look like a person, and look at a smirk, a three -person, and a three -person. The composition is very exquisite and artistic. This deep literary literacy and harsh aesthetic standards extend to the culture of the device, which has become its atmosphere of cost and excellence.

A very typical case is that "preaching officials" appeared during the Chenghua period, and most of them were from craftsmen. For example, the craftsman directly to be the deputy envoys of the Wen Si Yuan, the Jinyiwei Institute Town, and the Camp of Yingshan. Although Emperor Chenghua attached great importance to craftsmen, it has always been criticized, but it has to be said that the level of utensils at that time was indeed a peak.

Among them, Chenghua Doucai is no exception. Such as "History of the Ming Dynasty · Food and Food": "Chenghua Jianjian, Flora Liangjing Dezhen of the Central Officials, and burning royal porcelain, the most and long -lasting, cost."

▲ Mingchenghua Chenghua Doucai Group Flower Butterfly Dai Gate House Palace Museum Tibetan

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