"The Implementation Plan for the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "new urbanization" promotes the inheritance of historical and cultural inheritance and the construction of humanistic cities
Author:China Economic Network Time:2022.07.13
China Economic Net, Beijing, July 13 (Reporter Wei Jinjin) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission released the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Implementation Plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"). In order to realize the goal and tasks of the new urbanization strategy with the core of human -oriented during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the "Implementation Plan" has accelerated the citizenization of agricultural transfer, optimizing urbanization space layout and form, promoting new urban construction, improving urban governance The level of level and the development of urban and rural integration have been proposed 49 specific policies and measures.
The "Implementation Plan" clearly states that it is necessary to adhere to the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics with people -oriented, four -way synchronization, optimizing layout, ecological civilization, and cultural heritage. Regarding cultural heritage, many regulations in the documents are reflected.
Among them, in terms of promoting the construction of new cities, the "Implementation Plan" mentioned that it promotes historical and cultural heritage and humanistic city construction. Protect the historical context of urban history, protect the historical texture, spatial scale, and landscape environment of historical and cultural cities and historical and cultural districts, and it is strictly forbidden to occupy the land in the scenic spot. Promote the construction of national cultural parks such as the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March, and the Yellow River, and strengthen the protection of revolutionary cultural relics, red sites, world cultural heritage, cultural relics protection units, and archeological sites parks. Promote the integration of intangible material cultural heritage into urban planning and construction, and encourage urban architectural design inheritance and innovation. Promote the integration of cultural tourism and develop red tourism, cultural heritage tourism and tourism performing arts. Improve cultural venue functions such as public libraries, build smart radio and television platforms and integration media centers, and improve the emergency broadcasting system. Strengthen the construction of national fitness venue facilities, build sports parks in an orderly manner, and promote the opening of school stadiums.
At the same time, the "Implementation Plan" clearly clearly promotes urban renewal and transformation in an orderly manner. Basically completed the transformation of old -fashioned factories in large cities, and promoted a group of large -scale old districts to develop into a new type of cultural tourism and commercial consumer agglomeration area, and transformed a number of villages in urban villages into urban communities or other spaces according to local conditions. Pay attention to the transformation and activation of existing buildings, prevent large demolition and construction, and prevent random demolition of old buildings, relocating residents, and cutting old trees.
In terms of optimizing the layout and form of urbanized space, the "Implementation Plan" proposes that it will improve the functional quality of large and medium -sized cities. Increase the supply of cultural and sports resources, actively expand green space, create a modern and fashionable consumption scenario, and improve the quality of urban life; promote urbanization construction with county seats as an important carrier. Promote the expansion of public service facilities, improve medical, education, education, pension education, cultural and sports, social welfare facilities; classify and guide small towns to develop. Support small towns with geographical advantages or unique resources to strengthen the allocation of factors and resource allocation, and develop into professional functional towns such as advanced manufacturing, transportation hubs, business circulation, and cultural tourism.
In terms of improving the level of urban governance, the "Implementation Plan" clearly clearly optimizes urban space pattern and architectural style. Promote the development of urban design, strengthen the shape and control of urban style, and promote the coordination of the volume, style and color of new and old buildings. Implement a new period of building a new period of application, economy, green, and beautiful, and control architectural chaos such as "greedy, charming, and seeking monsters".
In terms of promoting the development of urban and rural integration, the "Implementation Plan" clearly clearly promotes the planning and design of urban and rural areas. Coordinate the planning and construction of counties and towns and villages in the county, and consider land use, industrial development, residential construction, human settlement environmental improvement, ecological protection, disaster prevention and mitigation, and historical and cultural heritage to achieve complementary county and rural functions; promote urban infrastructure to the countryside Essence Promote the large population of natural villages (groups) to connect hardening roads, and build the main roads and resource roads, industrial roads, and tourism roads in the village; promote the coordinated development of urban and rural industries. Promote the integration and development of rural first, secondary, and tertiary industries, strengthen the agricultural product processing industry and agricultural productive service industry, cultivate new formats such as leisure agriculture, rural tourism, homestay economy and forest recreation, and establish an ecological product value realization mechanism and excellent farming cultural heritage protection and utilization and utilization Mechanism, make good use of rural resource assets.
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