Reading | Yu Minhong: In the uncertain world, go forward determined

"Traveling in the Time" is Yu Minhong's perception and thinking about work, life and walking since the years, which truly reflects his journey and ideological understanding of his changes in the world and the ups and downs of life.

Walking makes people vast, reading is relieved. In this book, Yu Minhong led readers to learn to adapt to changes, learn and change to coexist, and improve his ability to solve problems in changes. The line of text is not only the way Yu Minhong records the life trajectory, but also a self -extraction and precipitation of past experience. For readers, this is a valuable life experience and methodology that can help them find their own certainty in an uncertain age.

"Traveling in the Time"

Yu Minhong

Star Publishing House, May 2022 Edition

>> Selected reading in the text:

There is a matter of joy in the world, and between the pilleration, it has been a trace -the Yongding River in the rain

The Yongding River originated from the mountainous area of ​​Shuozhou and Inner Mongolia in Shanxi. After the upstream Sangan River and Yanghe, we will be transferred into the Lishui River in the Yanqing area of ​​Beijing, and then the mountain splits the road and the cliffs to the stone. From Mentougou to the open area of ​​the plains, moving all the way, passing through the land of Hebei, entering the Haihe River near Tianjin, and entering the sea.

Yongding River is the mother river of Beijing. In the arms of Taihang Mountain and Yanshan, the plain where Beijing is located is called Beijing Bay. It can be said that the Beijing land under our feet today is made of sediment from the upstream of the Yongding River. In the flood season, the torrential river pumps were huge amount of sediment, whistling, and after leaving the mountain mouth, the water momentum slowed down, and the sediment was settled in the place of Beijing today, and the plain gradually formed.

In ancient times, the Yongding River was called Wu Dinghe, which means that its river channel was erratic. The poet Chen Tao of the Tang Dynasty had poems: "Poorless and no bones of the river are still in the dreamers of the spring girlfriends." However, the Wu Dinghe in Chen Tao's poems is the Wuding River in northern Shaanxi, not this Yongding River. The Yongding River entered the river in Beijing, and has changed countless times for thousands of years, sweeping from north to south. Today's Shichahai, Beihai, Zhongnanhai, Lianhua Pond, etc., are said to be the remains left by the ancient river of Yongding River. During the Kangxi reign, the water was seriously affected by the water. The Kangxi faction governor in Jackie Chan governed the Yongding River and built the Yongding River's left embankment. The river channel of Yongding River was basically fixed. "Yongding River" is the name of Kangxi to this He Qin.

The source of ancient human beings in Beijing is also related to Yongding River. The site of the Nihewan site found in Yangyuan County, Hebei is beside the Sanggan River, and human beings lived nearly two million years ago. Then there may be a group of ancient humans who follow the Sanggan River and pass through the Yongding River Valley, and it is the location of the Beijing Ape man today.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Yan Kingdom annexed the Thistle Kingdom and was built in the thistle. Since the Liao Dynasty, Beijing has become the accompanying capital of the Liao Dynasty. Later, the Jin Dynasty built a central capital, the capital was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing as a city as a city for a thousand years. It was completely relying on the breeding of Yongding River, and Beijing City was prosperous. On the one hand, Yongding River often uses floods to destroy the city, on the other hand, it also allows the city to be prosperous for thousands of years due to the moisturizing of water.

Exploring the Yongding River has always been my long -term wish. This time, I was free on Saturday, and I made an appointment with two shooting staff to prepare to take a day and walk along the Yongding River. The approximate route is from the intersection of the Sangan River and the Yanghe. It is considered to be the beginning of the Yongding River. Then it enters the Yongding River Grand Canyon through the Guanshi Reservoir. It is also called Youzhou Grand Canyon. Go forward to the Lugou Bridge. The most beautiful scenery of Yongding River is also here. Through the text, I will take you to the Yongding River.

Cito Castle and lying Niushan

When it started at 7:30 in the morning, it was raining. I hesitated a bit, but I felt that walking in the rain may not have a scene, and I decided to start. We walked along the Beijing -Tibet Highway. This Saturday, despite the rain, there were a lot of vehicles playing out of the city, and they were traffic jams at high speeds. With the traffic flow, we passed the Yongguan, the mountains were empty, the rain and mist were obsessed, and the city of Jiyong Guan was slightly fans in the rain and rain. Along the way, watch the Badaling Great Wall. Subsequently, high -speed entered the government hall's reservoir area. The bridge across the government hall reservoir, road bridge and railway bridge parallel, and high -speed rail trains whistled from the railway bridge. In today's society, people's high -rhythm and desire for slow life have formed a strong control. Everyone calling friends on weekends and calling friends to the suburbs are also to alleviate the tension of the backlog of a week. We arrived at the official hall's rest area and stopped the cars from Beijing everywhere.

The first stop I was going to go today is the scene of civil changes. In 1449, Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong, led his military for his pro -marbles and fought a decisive battle with Mongolia's Wajie. The Ming Army lived in Yongguan and passed the city. In this place of Civil Bress, he was surrounded by the Watai cavalry. Due to the light enemy of Ming Yingzong, and because the eunuch Wang Zhen did not understand the military chaos, the Ming army defeated, and the Ming Yingzong was captured by the leader of Wajie. This incident almost changed the historical direction of the Ming Dynasty.

We drove to the scene where it was considered to be the change of civil engineering. The relevant departments also erected a archway here, and the book "The Civil Engineering Site of the Ming Dynasty" was written. Inside is the hills of the hills of weeds, planting some fruit trees, and nothing else. You can only stand on the unaccompanied land, imagine the tragic scene of the defeat of soldiers, and more than 100,000 soldiers sacrificed here. However, this time I did not come to examine this history, so I glanced at this place and left. In the next stop, we are going to the Weiyou Mountain beside the reservoir of the official hall. This place has something to do with Yongding River. Under the hid Mountain, the underworld was flooded in the reservoir. Huailai City has been built since the Tang Dynasty. Later, a few were built, and in the Ming Dynasty, it has become a very powerful border city. The entire ancient city was surrounded by high mountains, and the scenery was magnificent. In 1951, the central government decided to build a reservoir in the official hall, and the city was relocated to the Sand City of the place where it was now.

Lang Niushan was part of the ancient city. Today, the top of the mountain is still in the broken wall of Huai City. What we want to find is this historical site. On the way to Lieniu Mountain, the rain was getting bigger and bigger. Despite being marked as a scenic spot, the roads are becoming more and more desolate. Under the guidance of navigation, we finally reached the foot of the Yoyan Mountain and saw the wall of the city wall along the mountain. Because it rains, it is not easy to climb the mountain, and you can only shoot a few shots from a distance.

Official hall reservoir

We followed the road bumps forward. After a film and television base, it seemed that the theme was filming anti -Japanese dramas, and the words "Anti -Japanese War to the end" were left on the wall. Subsequently, Yan Bo's Holy Hall Reservoir suddenly appeared in front of him. This year, Beijing is abundant, and the water level of the reservoir has risen, which seems to be vast soup and weather. There are water birds on the water, and there are gulls and birds flying in the air.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to completely cure the water of the Yongding River, the central government decided to build the government hall reservoir. This was one of the three major reservoirs built in Beijing at that time, and the other two were Miyun Reservoir and Shisanling Reservoir. The government hall reservoir was built since 1951. After two and a half years of hard work, it was completed in 1954. The planning of the government hall reservoir is considered to be obtained in one stone. One is to control the floods. The second can be generated. In a sense, these three points have been realized, but it also brings some new problems.

Later, the water volume of the government hall was insufficient, and the water was almost stopped, which directly led to the drying of the Yongding River from Mentougou. By the 1980s, the water quality pollution of the government hall reservoir was severe and could no longer be used as drinking water. Beijing needs water, but many reservoirs have been built upstream of Yongding River. A complete river is divided into 708. The amount of water in various places has continued to increase, and it can only be seen that there are fewer and less water in the government hall reservoir.

In 2019, the state introduced the water into the Sangan River through a special project through a special project. The Yellow River water flows from the Sanggan River into the government hall reservoir, and the official hall reservoir finally has enough water to open the gates and release the water. After drying up for nearly 40 years, the downstream of the Yongding River, the two sides of the strait finally became Yangliu Qingqing and the water waves. This incident is also a kind of interpretation of people. In the past two years, the rainwater in the northern region has begun to increase, and it has also played a role in replenishing the government hall reservoir and Yongding River.

From the leaving, we rushed to the intersection of the Sangan River and Yanghe, which was considered the place where the Yongding River began. The place where the intersection is located is a village called Jiahe Village. As the name suggests, it is the place where two rivers. I thought it was a barren village. I didn't expect to go in all the way, all of which were endless vineyards. It turned out that this is one of the grapes of Great Wall wine. The sand on both sides of the river is particularly suitable for grape growth, so every household grows grapes, and the house is like a house. There is a stele of "Yongding River source" in the village. We walked along the rural road to the river. The rivers here should be the coefficient of the three water flows. The riverbed is extremely wide and can hardly see the other side. But the riverbed is not a torrential river, but a variety of crops grown by ordinary people. It can be seen that Dahe has dried up for a long time.

Looking at the flow of two rivers in the rain today, don't have a taste. Aerospace is allowed here, and we take the rain to take off the drone and look at the entire area in the air. The Yanghe flows from the northwest. Because the rain is not much, it is intermittent; the mulberry river may be rolled down and rolling down, but the water surface is not wide. It is rare to see the flow of two rivers from the shore today, because if the upstream does not put water or rain, we see that it is just a dry river. From here, the Yongding River flowed into the public hall reservoir in the vast official hall after more than ten kilometers.

After watching the flow, we decided to go to the farm restaurant near the government hall reservoir to eat. I know that there are some farmhouses on the hillside near the reservoir next to the reservoir. I searched for the public comment and found that there was a "forest hotel" near the reservoir dam. The evaluation was relatively high, so I took the team together. After that, I found that the restaurant was quite large. There were two floors by the lake. They made large pots of stewed fish. The diners were bustling and endless. The hotel's green mountains and green water in the reservoir make people feel wide open and refreshed. We sat around a pot and asked for a pot of fish. I personally added firewood and fire. As the heat rises, a pot of fish is rustic. This is an unexpected harvest of this investigation. After meals, we set off again, and we went to the reservoir dam not far. The completion of the dam in 1954 means that the reservoir of the official hall was officially completed. With today's engineering capabilities, this dam was easy to build, but at that time, China had exhausted the effort of moving the mountain. The central leaders Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai have come to inspect and personally participated in labor. Overlooking the entire dam and the warehouse from the air, the majestic and natural beauty is achieved in one go. Unfortunately, the dam is a banned area and does not let us go up. Even if the young people on duty recognized me, we did not let us go to the dam to shoot.

Youzhou Canyon

Leaving from the dam, the car entered the ancient road of Youzhou. From the ancient road, you can see the other side of the dam, Gao Jun majestic. Catch the water out of the water, and the waterfall flow down. The ancient road of Youzhou was a mountain road in Beijing, Shanxi, and Mongolia in ancient times. Both sides of the strait are all cliffs, and there are almost no wide areas. Today, the road of driving a car is also built along the wall. Many places are in the mountains to form a road hanging on the wall. Only one car can be used to pass. If there is a car on the face, you must reverse and find a wide place to avoid. There are already too many wide roads to Beijing, so this road has always maintained a simple original state, becoming one of the few special trails for the ancients to visit the ancients.

Under the road, the deep valley, leaning against the wall, and winding along the Yongding River Canyon. Sometimes the road is high, sometimes parallel to the water, and the scenery is excellent. But watching the scenery in the car, frightened, soft hands and feet. Below the river valley, the clear Yongding River flows slowly, the sound of the water is gurgling, the clearing of the Qingtan is flowing. The mountains in the distance, the clouds fly around, the mountains are stacked, like a fairyland. From the entrance of the canyon to the exit of Mentougou, there is about 100 kilometers away. We set off from 1:30 pm, the mountain road was rugged, walking and stopping, and we walked until 6:30.

In addition to the small roads in the mountains, the most attractive scenery of the Yongding River Grand Canyon is the Fengsha Railway Line. The Fengsha Line is a railway line connecting Beijing Fengtai and Hebei Shacheng, with a total length of more than 100 kilometers. It was built in 1952-1955. When Zhan Tianyou planned to plan the Jingzhang Railway, the first thing to consider was walking along the Yongding River, but the project was abandoned because of the huge project. After liberation, the state decided to build the Fengsha line and opened up the second railway channel to Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. Since then, the Fengsha Line has become the main channel of Jinmei Foreign Transport and one of the passenger channels. Today, if you walk in the valley, you can constantly see the railway line winding through the deep valleys. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The truck was driving, and the green buses walked slowly, bringing people back to the past.

There are several ancient stations along the railway. In the 1960s and 1970s, Beijingers often took trains from Fengtai to the mountains. These stations became their memory of their lives. In particular, it is Zhuwo Station. It is not a pig raising, but the pearl of pearls. This station is 55 kilometers away from Beijing, so it is also called 55 kilometers. Next to the station is the beautiful Pearl Wo Reservoir in the Yongding River Valley, also known as Pearl Lake. In the arms of the peaks, the pearl lake extending 9 kilometers is really like a series of pearls in the mountains, which are independent, quiet and elegant. At that time, young people in Beijing often took a train to Pearl Lake on the weekend, narrated friendship, loved, facing, and returned to become the memory of a generation.

Pearl Lake can be arrived from upstream or from downstream. We arrived at the Pearl Lake Estuary from the upstream. At this time, the rainstorm was like notes. We can only enjoy the scenery of the river flowing on the Yongding River Bridge outside the scenic area. Because there are no roads along the river on both sides of the Pearl Lake, we can only deviate from the river, connect to the Beijing Railway along another highway (Zhaiyou Road) in the rain, and reach the Yantian Town where the Yongding River and Qingshui River flow. When we arrived at Yantian Town, we went up against Yong Ding River and went up ten kilometers to reach the entrance of Pearl Lake.

The south entrance is the place of the Pearl Lake Dam, and it is also the location of the Pearl Wo Railway Station mentioned above. We arrived at the gate of the scenic area, and the sign also said that the scenic area was closed and not allowed to enter. We watched the door open, and no one, walked in, and walked until not far from the dam. The mountains are vast, the mountains are green, and the rain and mist rising. I saw a step road that seemed to have no one for a long time, which led to the mountain. We picked up the steps and reached the way to the mountains of the mountain. Finally, I saw the corner of Pearl Lake, and the water was rippling, like a deep mountain beauty.

At this time, there was a heavy rain, and we did not bring an umbrella. We ran down the mountain all the way in the heavy rain. But because I saw Pearl Lake, I was happy. Looking back, we started looking for the Zhuwo Railway Station. After a long time, I turned around, and finally found it on a hill slope. I saw the old stations, platforms, and stops that were almost abandoned. A train with a container was parked on the track, which may be temporarily parked here. At the beginning, every weekend, this is a young man who is rejoicing. Young is full of youth and echo. It is really a world. In a blink of an eye, the smoke disappears. Once young people should be seven and eighty today. Human things, between pilleration, have been scheduled. Along the Yongding River Grand Canyon, there are some ancient villages. I do n’t know that in the past few years, I have settled in such a mountain. The main reason should be to avoid war and find a way for life. Some may go downstream, and some of them go up from Beijing. The land in the mountains is scarce and barren, the harvest is barely living, and the life is difficult. It is definitely not a paradise like the mountains of the mountains and the genus of the mulberry. It can be seen from the names of "Old Zhuangwo, Zhuwo", and everyone is barely nest.

There is a village called Youzhou Village. Beijing was once called Youzhou. It is estimated that the ancestors in this village also came from Beijing to retain the name of Youzhou. This name is easy to cause the ancient feelings of ancient times. For example, when I think of Chen Ziang's poem "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song": "I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see it. The state is not the same Youzhou. The Youzhou Village here has been a closed village for thousands of years. When we saw this village, the village was on the other side of the river, and we were on the side of the river. Due to time, we did not pass, but we just glanced at each other.

From the Pearl Lake, we return to the place where the Yongding River and the Qingshui River flow. The Qingshui River originated from Lingshan and Baihua Mountain in western Beijing, and injected Yongding River from west to east. Because there is a Zhaitang Reservoir in the upstream, there is usually no river water, but today the mountains have been raining, so a river of rivers flow down. We walked to the intersection of the two rivers. The Yongding River here is clear, but the Qingshui River is mixed. When I was born in the water village and grew up by the river, every time I saw the river flowing, there was a kind of inner surge.

After meeting with the Qingshui River, Yongding River rushed out of the mountain all the way to Beijing. Ten kilometers from Yanting Town to Mentougou City, Yongding River has been accompanied by Beijing La Road. Jingla Road winds along the Yongding River Valley. Jingla Road is National Highway 109, from Beijing to west, passing through Datong, Ordos, Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Xining, and Naqu, and finally reached Lhasa with a total length of more than 3,900 kilometers. Every time I imagine walking along such a road, the scenery began to be excited.

Today, God has been raining intermittently. Due to the abundant rain, the amount of water in the Yongding River in the lower reaches gradually became larger, and the flowing water accompanied us to move forward. The mountains in Beijing have been relatively drought. Although the vegetation protection has been well protected in these years, the mountains have been lush, but the situation of spring water is still rare. Today we are fortunate to see the large and small waterfalls in the mountains and mountains.

In fact, in ancient times, the mountains and mountains in western Beijing were covered by virgin forests, and ancient wood was towering. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was settled in Beijing. Therefore, "Most of them came out, West Mountain Wushu", tens of millions of trees in Xishan were swept away. In the Baita Temple alone, more than 50,000 trees were used. Later, due to the charcoal of the two generations of the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were provided by the people of Xishan. The people continued to cut down the mountains and the forests. Xishan became a bald mountain, which led to huge water and soil loss. The Yongding River was like a Mustang, hitting the city countless times.

Three stores

We walked along the Beijing Railway Road, and originally wanted to inspect two attractions: the eighteen lakes of the west of Beijing, and the attractions were closed; then I moved to Luopo Ridge and wanted to see Luo Po Ling Railway Station. Enter. This railway station was the earliest railway station in the mountainous area of ​​Beijing. During the occupation of Beijing in Beijing, it was built by China in 1939. It was the earliest railway station in Xishan.

From Luopo Ridge, passing the Miaofengshan Town, it reached the widest river on the Yongding River. From here, the Yongding River travels from north to south, traveling all the way, passing the Lugou Bridge, entering Hebei, crossing Langfang, entering the sea, and finally entering the Bohai Sea. We arrived at the Yongding River of Mentougou at 7 o'clock at dusk. It seems that today we can't complete the trip to Lugou Bridge. I decided to modify the itinerary and use the three store villages as the end of today's itinerary.

Why are three stores and a village, why is it so important? Everyone came to listen to Baidu's introduction: "Three store villages, located in the Yongding River ferry of the ancient road of Beijing, are the portals connecting Beijing and Xishan. Due to the particularity of geographical location, several ancient roads meet in the three stores. Over the past, the three stores are the most important local cargo distribution sites, and the shops in the village are lined. There are many existing cultural relics and monuments in the village. The temple, the Temple Temple of the Guandi Temple and the Shanxi Guild Hall, are all retained buildings in the village. "

After listening to this, I understand that the three stores were once the most important connection points in Beijing and the west of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In fact, before the Ming and Qing dynasties, the ferry of the three stores existed. The coal and supplies of Xishan, as well as businessmen from Shanxi and Mongolia, basically crossed the river from the three stores. The three stores also developed into a large material distribution center. At most, there are thousands of camels a day, and 10,000 people gather. Therefore, examining the history of Yongding River, you must not go. I thought that with the ebb of history and the decline of the ferry, there should be few houses in the three stores, and the entire village had been surrounded by the city, which should be inconspicuous. As a result, I entered the main street of Sanjiadian Village -Caijiafu Road. I found that the streets were long and the flow of people was like a tide. These people seem to be not tourists, they are residents who live inside. The old and new houses on both sides are alternate, and they are all bungalows with a row. Various shops feel very prosperous and quite ancient. The entire main street, up to more than 1,000 meters before and after, can be imagined to see the prosperity at that time. The government renovated the pavement, and the granite pavement looked very new. I heard that the government is planning to turn it into pedestrian streets. Now the people of ordinary people are parked on the side of the road. I don't know if they become pedestrian streets. But now the entire street is really messy, uneven, and new and old. But if you walk quietly, you can find that the people in the dusk are cool along the street and gossip in the alley, which looks comfortable and comfortable. There is far from the kind of tension in the big city, which makes people feel like returning to the old street of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

We walked through the old street from the southeast to the northwest. After mentioning the Guanyin Temple in Baiyi, Tianli Coal Factory, Guan Di Temple Temple Temple, Shanxi Guild Hall, and Longwang Temple. All these venues are not open, we can only look at it from the door gap. Among them, the lintel sculpture of the old house of Tianli Coal Factory looks particularly delicate. At first glance, it is a former big family. At that time, the coal of Xishan was gathering here. The Longwang Temple, just at the entrance of the west village, came out of the Longwang Temple, and arrived at the Yongding River. To go to the water, you need to cross the highway, and on the top of the head, there is an elevated six -ring highway. Think about ancient, the merchants, ashore and downhill, will definitely go to the Dragon King Temple to worship to protect the road. Entering the mountains and the mountains are all "the ancient roads are thin, the sunset is under the setting sun, and the intestines are in the end of the world."

In the hazy night, we came to the Yongding River outside the Longwang Temple. In the twilight, the Yongding River was shining with a charming light under the reflection of the urban light. The distant mountains are like Dai, the long bridge is lying waves, and the wide Yongding River bank is silent and peaceful. The water flowing forward was silent all the way, flowing to the Lugou Bridge in the sparkling sparkling. Under today's Lugou Bridge, because of the rich river, Lu Gou Xiaoyue has reappeared. Just in this hurried era, I do n’t know how many people have the intention to appreciate Lu Gou Xiaoyue, and how many people will sit quietly by the Yongding River and think about the past and future of human beings.

In a hurry, I walked along the Yongding River for a day. In the sound of wind and rain, I seemed to come from the past, from history, and returned to history. A large river, raised human beings, accompanied by human beings. Humans have used it to hurt it. Today's human beings, although they are still arrogant and ignorant, at least they start to know how to be awesome and protect nature. The beauty of nature is the basis of the existence of human civilization and the foundation of the glory of human civilization. Let's work hard to protect the mother river. The flowing water is silent, and people's hearts are known.

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Author: Yu Minhong

Edit: Jiang Chuting

Editor in charge: Zhu Zilong

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