Nearly 13,000 cultural relics unearthed from Sanxingdui sites were found to be unearthed from 6 sacr

The reporter learned from the news ventilation of the Sanxingdui site archeological excavation in the Sanxingdui site on June 13 that the archeological excavation work of the Sanxingdui site in this round has achieved a lot of attention. Since the Sanxingdui site sacrifice area was newly discovered in 2019, as of now, the six sacrifice pit has been unearthed in a total of nearly 13,000 cultural relics, and more than 3,155 cultural relics are relatively complete. The ancient Shu civilization of the Sanxingdui site is the Chinese civilization. Important member.

▲ Photo by Tang Wenhao, a bronze avatar of Xinhua News Agency, at the Sanxingdui Site No. 8 sacrifice pit

Among them, the more typical cultural relics are: golden masks on No. 3 pits, portraits of copper tops, knemic portraits; copper on No. 4 pits turned to kneel on the portrait; golden mask on No. 5; jade knife on No. 6 pits, etc. No. 7 and 8 of archeological excavations are undergoing a large number of precious cultural relics with unique shapes. Among them, No. 7 pit unearthed with unique turtle -shaped bronze mesh tills; No. 8 pits reveal a large number of bronze masks and copper statues of the top snake body, and the bronze wares that have never been seen before the shape.

This round of excavations enriched the cultural connotation of Sanxingdui, unearthed from large bronze masks, turned to kneel on portrait portrait, and jade knife, etc. The research believes that the bronze casting process of Samsung Dou is a combination Core bone and other technologies; through micro -observation and silk protein analysis, silk found silk in multiple pits, filling the gap of no silk in the summer and business period in the southwest; No. 4 Pit passed the plant archeology. In addition, there are Nan genus, broad -leaved tree material, palm family, reeds, grace family, cabbage, soybean, chrysanthemum fragrant quinoa, etc., indicating that the climate of the ancient Shu Kingdom is warm and humid, and the sacrifice area is close to the river and the vegetation is dense; There are scalpels, wild boars, etc. Many new discoveries show more complete and rich types of Sanxingdui relics and cultural connotations.

In addition, this round of excavations confirmed the era of Sanxingdui sacrifice pit. After carbon 14 of nearly 200 samples, the annual data concentration was concentrated from 1131 BC to 1012 BC. The similar utensils of the garden site are similar. It can be seen that except for the pits 5 and No. 6 pits, the remaining several pits are consistent. It is the late Shang Dynasty. Disputes on the buried era of sacrifice pits.

▲ At the sacrifice pit at No. 8 Sanxingdui Site, archeological players are performing excavation. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Wenhao Photo

It is worth mentioning that a number of new utensils excavated in this round show that the Sanxingdui site is closely related to the existence of close cultural connections with other regions of China. The copper Zun, copper and copper cymbals found in the No. 3 pits and No. 8 pits are the Yin Shang culture of the Central Plains. Typical bronze ware, the jade 琮 found from the No. 3 pits and No. 4 pits comes from Qijia culture in Ganqing area. The No. 3 pits, No. 7 pits, and No. 8 pits are found in Yuyu, Jade, and Yu Ge in Henan and Shaanxi. , Shandong and the vast number of South China are found, and a large number of gold wares discovered in each pit are used in line with the traditional gold wares that have been used in the half -moon -shaped belt. Shenshu, Dingzun kneeling portrait, and a large number of dragon image utensils indicate that users of Sanxingdui sites are similar to those in other regions of domestic and earth in other regions of the world. An important member of Chinese civilization.

The cleanup and protection of cultural relics on Sanxingdui have also achieved important results. At present, 77 bronze wares, 120 jade artifacts, 44 gold wares, 678 ivory (sections), and 46 ivory carving remnants. After fine, standardized cleanup and reversible physical solid, a number of heavyweights such as Dazu, Yuankou Fangzun, Dingzun Kneeling Portrait, Kneeling Portrait, Kneeling Portrait, Golden Mask, Golden Mask, etc. Standing. In the future, related cultural relics will meet with the public at the Cultural Repair Center of Sanxingdui Museum and the Museum New Museum.