"Qin Fang" is the general joint of Cao Xueqin's cloth.

In 1986, in Beijing, Zhou Ruchang served as a consultant during the shooting of the 87th version of "Dream of Red Mansions", telling the understanding of the character Zhang Li, the role of Xue Baodi.

This year's college entrance examination questions are used for the "Dream of Red Mansions" in "Dream of Red Mansions" once. After the completion of the Grand View Garden, Baoyu and others passed through the "Calm Trail Tongyou" and saw the first scene in the garden: a good water On the wing of one bridge and one pavilion, Jia Zheng wanted to be named "Xieyu", but Baoyu believed that the word "Xie" was indecent and proposed the name "Qinfang".

Unexpectedly, the word "Qinfang" has a lot. In the view of the famous red scholar Zhou Ruchang, it is actually the overall symbol of the book "Dream of Red Mansions".

The experience of studying the Red Studies for many years is "Qinfang"

"The Shadow of the Year of the age" Zhou Ruchang Zhou Lunling compiled the writer's publishing house

"The Shadow of the Year of the age" is a collection of essays of the famous red scholar Zhou Ruchang. The book chose 88 boutiques of the author. Several aspects. Regarding "Qinfang", Zhou Ruchang said:

Someone asked me what the Red Studies have been experienced for many years, that is, two words- "Qinfang". What is the significance of the word "Qinfang", is it worth studying for five or sixty years? This is because: a life pulse of the Grand View Garden is Qinfang Creek, and all the scenery of Xuan Museum is arranged along the twists and turns of this stream; it is the name of Qinfang Pavilion, Qinfang Bridge, and Qinfang Gate. What is this name? This should be reviewed by Master Wang Shifu in the "West Chamber" to give Cui Yingying's first song "when enjoying flowers". Water flows red. Thousands of sorrows, silently complained to the east wind. " It marked the huge tragedy theme of the whole book, "Qianhong One Cave (Cry)", "Wan Yan Tong Cup (Sad)"!

In "A Dream of Red Mansions", after the people moved into Grand View Garden, the first thing the author was written in detail was in Qinfang Gate.

Just that day, in the middle of March, Baoyu carried a set of "Ji Zhen Ji" (that is, "West Chamber"), and walked to a stone under the peach blossoms over the Qinfang Zhaqiao. Most of the peach blossoms are blowing down, and they are full of books. Baoyu took the petals, came to the edge of the pool, and trembled in the pool. The petals floated on the water, fluttering, and the Qinfang gate was flowing. At this moment, Baoyu met Daiyu, who was about to be buried, and Daiyu told him: "You see the water here is clean, only first -class out. Some people's place is dirty and stinky. "

Zhou Ruchang believes that this is a huge symbol -symbolizing the total destiny of the woman written in the book. Baoyu is the general witness of Qunfang's unfortunate ending. Therefore, the word "Qinfang" must be caused by the word "Qinfang". And according to Cao Xueqin's original intention, Daiyu was actually not died of illness, but was committed to suicide; "Dream of Red Mansions" repeatedly quoted poems such as "falling red into formation", "flowers and flowing water," "flowing water and falling flowers," Qinfang "is really" soaked ". It is the water of immersing (burial) Qunfang (woman). The women in the Grand View Garden meet here, but in the end they are like colorful falling flowers. This is the true meaning of the word "Qinfang".

Cao Xueqin's relics "difficult to find in the sky, rare in the world", alert to academic fame and fortune

In Mr. Zhou Ruchang's "Famous Hua Qingying", there is an article "Snow Crown", which has a significance that has exceeded "Red Studies".

At the beginning of this article is a "amazing words": "What is the most taboo for learning? It is well -known. Such things are often turned into another heart -the heart of the villain ","

Next, Zhou Ruchang took the "Cao Xueqin relics" as an example to tell the heart of this villain.

Today, Cao Xueqin's relics are simply "difficult to find in the sky, rare in the world." Some Red Students Cao schools dream of this, "However, there are people in the world, and they are very boring. They see the hearts of Qin fans, and then they have a good investigation, drilled the empty, and made a series of fake antiques. The bad guy stirred up a mess, unknown the truth, and easily believed, so far he is still talking about these deceiving things. "

This is just the first level of "the heart of the villain", but there is still the second level.

There is a "red friend" who believes in a pseudo -pseudo -pseudo -confidence. Confidence is "the biggest view of the two hundred years". Write an article to publicize it. This was "announced" to Zhou Ruchang. After watching Zhou Ruchang, I felt that there were too many doubts and did not believe it. The ridiculous thing is that the other party came to ask many times: "Why don't you quote my precious information in your works?" Zhou Ruchang had to speak up and said, "That's the discovery of your discovery, I am not just a beauty." The other party said: "It's okay, you should cite it."

Later, the other party also understood that Zhou Ruchang didn't believe it at all, so he said some gossip to people, meaning: "Zhou people don't believe it! If he found it, it would not be false."

This is not ridiculous, but sad and hateful.

Zhou Ruchang felt herself: "At this point, the reader reads the text at this point, and there is a sound of sighing in the ears."

When the reporter read it here, Lu Xun published "A True Story of Ah Q", not for someone, but was often thought to be inspiring and attacking someone. Lu Xun couldn't help sighing: "Until this article was collected in" Scream ", some people asked me: Who are you scolding who and who? I can only be sad and indignant, and I can't see me so bad. "It is also interesting. Mr. Zhou Ruchang quoted Lu Xun's opinions in many places in the book; Mr. Zhou himself also expressed the meaning in the book many times: I just want to be more true, that is, not" gracefulness and generosity. " This attitude is really a bit like his family Lu Xun.

Seeing "Zhuang Sitang" at Princeton University feels like

In "The Shadow of the Year of the age", Zhou Ruchang himself has some text causes. For example, in 1979, Zhou Ruchang was invited to the United States to participate in the International Red Studies Research Association and met Ye Jiaying, a poetist who worked and lived in Canada. Although he and Ye Jiaying were not alumni, he had a common teacher in his youth -Gui Sui, a literary and historian. Coincidentally, in the 1930s, Ye Jiaying was studying at the Girls' Department of Furen University in Peiping, and the ministry was located in the Gong Palace. According to the test of Zhou Ruchang, the Gongwang Mansion was the prototype of Grand View Garden. He sent the book "Gong Wangfu Test" to Ye Jiaying, which really caused Ye Jiaying's memories of the past. He wrote three poems of five -character rhythm.

There is also a more wonderful text, cultural cause, and historical cause.

In 1941, the Pearl Harbor incident broke out, and Zhou Ruchang was studying at the Department of Western language of Yanjing University. On the day of the Japanese army surrounded, blocked, and dissolved, he was listening to Professor Sheydick's "Romeo and Juliet" of Shakes Wendei, "Very exciting to God -and when this is unpredictable! I will never be difficult for this. forget."

In the 1980s, Zhou Ruchang went to the United States to exchange again and learned that Professor Xie Dick was still alive. He was 86 years old. At the time, he was locked in a concentration camp by the Japanese army and also engaged in the translation of "Old Lisone Travel". Professor Shedick was later invited to visit Beijing. The first lecture on his to Pei Garden in Peking University was "Romeo and Juliet", which was interrupted by the Japanese 40 years ago!

Knowing that Professor Xie Dick is the English translator of "Old Capital Travel", Zhou Ruchang was excited: he liked and admired the author Liu Ye who admired "Old Lisarman". "Cup" is "Qianhong crying, Wan Yan and sorrow", and his understanding of "Dream of Red Mansions" is extremely deep.

In the United States, Zhou Ruchang talked about red studies, and he felt the cultural history of the nation. In 1987, he was invited to exchange at Princeton University in the United States to talk about the structure of "Dream of Red Mansions". "After entering the seminars, I have no gap. Pick up and see, see a plaque above the podium, saying the three words" Zhuang Sitang ". The plaque of Chinese characters is not like the Chinese themselves. They specialize in some 'foreign flavors', thinking that they are not so noble', and do not think about it: how we are valued by Chinese culture overseas and showed their attention and displayed overseas. brilliant."

This "Zhuang Sitang", the reporter consulted some information, which is the East Asia Department of Princeton University. The real name is Jones Hall, which can be translated or translated as "John Tower". In the building, the Einstein office, the mathematical genius who was suffering from schizophrenia and later won the Nobel Prize, Nash often worked in this building, reflecting his life "Beautiful Soul" here. Room 202 of this building is an elegant conference room. In the middle, there is the word "Zhuang Sitang" inscribed by Professor Zhuang Shen, a well -known art history researcher in Taiwan, and translated Jones Hall as "Zhuang Sitang".

(Yangjiang Daily reporter Li Yan)

【Edit: Zhang Jing】

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