Zhang Baoyuan Incident: The generous sad song before dawn

Zhoukou Daily · Zhou Dao client reporter Wang Jinchun Wang Jicheng Gao Hongchi Garden Beautiful text/picture

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The Zhang Baoyuan incident was a tragic battle before Dawn in Shenqiu County. It was a sturdy song that the Communist Party had forgotten the blood of the Communist Party for the new China ’s blood battles and life. Become an eternal pain in the hearts of the eastern Henan. 75 years have passed. Although the smoke is scattered, the heroic characters in the Zhangbaoyuan incident are still in the hearts of Shenqiu, Dancheng, Xiangcheng, Huaiyang, Luyi, Linquan and other places.

From the night of July 12, 1947 to the morning of July 13th, there was a gunfire in the village of Zhangbaoyuan, Shenqiu County, awakening the people in their sleeping dreams. The landlord bully Yang Xianqing assembled more than 100 bandits, colluding with more than 300 people in Zhang Hongliang, the three brigades of the Kuomintang Shenqiu County Self -Defense Corps, and suddenly attacked Zhang Baoyuan Village. Here, Shen (Qiu) Xiang (City) Lin (City) Lin (Quan) County Democratic Government Hu Lingyun County, the head of the Democratic Government of Hui, and the head of Lai Peng, who sent the Henan and Anhui and Soviet area to the Shanan to open up a quarter -district work. ) Huai (Yang) County Brigade Zhang Guilan, Chief of Luo Faxiang, Chief of Zhou, Chief of Zhou, Master Zhang, Chai Deputy Squaddy, Gao Jingjing Village Director, Monk Workers Zhang Guoping, forgotten to die, stubbornly resist, and finally because of my enemies. The fierce sacrifice or was killed, more than ten soldiers also sacrificed in fighting, and several people were killed innocently.

In order to remember the tragic history, we can better look forward to the prosperous future. On June 10, 2022, the interview team of Zhoukou News Media Group's "Zhoukou Red Memory" and the relevant responsible comrades of the Propaganda Department of the Shenqiu County Party Committee and the Party School of the County Party Committee came to Zhangbaoyuan Village, Zhangbaoyuan Township and Shenqiu County Martyrs Cemetery to listen to the Zhangbaoyuan incident. The staff of Shenqiu County Martyrs Cemetery described the years of flames. With their help, the reporter also contacted the traveler's trainer and had a deeper understanding of the unforgettable history.

As if, we see that the heroes in the Zhangbaoyuan incident are still shouting and fighting in the smoke artillery fire ...

The names of Hu Lingyun and Lai Peng on the wall of the Martyrs Cemetery Revolutionary Martyrs of Shenqiu County.

Hu Lingyun, the head of the people: although the death of the world is still remembering the world

Zhangbaoyuan Village is located in the northern part of Shenqiu County. It is adjacent to Dancheng, Huaiyang, Xiangcheng, and Linquan. It is a red land with a glorious revolutionary tradition. The reporter walked into Zhangbaoyuan Village, and saw that the cement pavement was wide and the building was lined. The harvester just harvested the wheat and returned to the warehouse.

Over time, most of the Zhang Baoyuan incidents have been ancient, and the historical witnesses who are still alive have become frosty and drooping.

In this village, there are two main people who are still familiar with the Zhang Baoyuan incident, one is 98 -year -old Zhang Mingli, and one is 87 -year -old Zhang Jinyao. When we saw these two old people, we couldn't help feeling that Guangyin was like arrows and time. Although the two elderly people had to be white, they were still clear as yesterday.

During the war of liberation, due to the good mass foundation and the party organization, Zhang Baoyuan Village was very active. It was the fortress village and contact point of the democratic government of Shen (Qiu) Lu (Yiyi) Huai (Yang) County. In July 1947, a group of wounded people were injured in this village, including Hu Lingyun County Magistrate ...

The reason why Zhang Mingli was clear about these things, because he was the head of the party organization in the township. Zhang Mingli said: "Hu Lingyun County was a native of Hougang Village, Xiyangdian Township, Pingyu County, Zhumadian. In fact, he is not surnamed Hu, but Han. Hu Lingyun is his pseudonym, and his real name is Han Jinglong (Long). Knowing When he was in his 20s, I was only 20 years old. I often talked with the head of the county and the people who had injured here, and I was familiar with each other. "

Shenqiu County Party History Data records that Hu Lingyun, formerly known as Han Jinglong (Long), has successively paddled Wang Zibin and Hu Lingyun to carry out revolutionary work. He joined the Communist Party of China while studying in Xinzai County Middle School in 1933. After graduating from Runan Normal University in 1938, he returned to Pingyu Elementary School as a teacher to engage in the party's underground activities. Hubei, Henan and Anhui Revolutionary Base is the Minister of Finance of the East Hubei Commission. In 1947, the liberation war developed rapidly. In order to cooperate with Liu Deng's army to leap forward the Great Mountains, the Henan and Anhui and Soviet Army decided to open up the Southeast Henan New Area. In February of the year, Shenqiu established the people's regime from north to south. Following the establishment of Shenluhuai County in Shabei, Shen Xianglin County was established. In May, Hu Lingyun was transferred to the county chief of the Democratic Government of Shen Xiang, and served as the heavy responsibility of opening up the new district.

In the "Selection of the Party History of the Communist Party of China · Memoirs", Zhang Yisan, the former secretary of the Huaibei Municipal Party Committee of the Anhui Anhui Province, has discussed Hu Lingyun in a memories of the article "Yisha South Industry Committee and Shen Xianglin County Party Committee": , The Secretary of the Local Party Committee is Li Zhongyi, and the commissioner is Comrade Xue Puruo. The area led by Shen Xianglin County Party Committee is at the junction of Shenqiu, Xiangcheng, and Linquan. Liu Yunsheng is the secretary and Hu Lingyun is the county head. "

In the "Selection of the Party History of the Communist Party of China · Memoirs", there is also an article written by Liu Yunsheng "Memories" Shen Xianglin "", saying: "I contacted the Henan and Anhui and the Soviet area, and agreed to stay in the border area of ​​the Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union. I also sent me to work in the Second Prefectural Party Committee and the Second Division. ), Appointed me as the county party secretary and the political commissar of the brigade, and appointed Comrade Hu Lingyun as the county head. In April, Comrade Hu Lingyun was injured in Shuizhai battle ... "

After Hu Lingyun was injured in Shuizhai's battle, he was injured in Zhangbaoyuan Village. During the injury, Zhang Mingli met and became familiar with Hu Lingyun. Zhang Mingli was full of respect to Hu Lingyun during the relationship. He said: "Hu Lingyun was born in a wealthy family. The reason why he came out to make a revolution is because he was equipped with ordinary people and could not see the people suffering. After coming to Zhang Baoyuan, he often told us some revolutionary truths, and everyone's awareness continued to improve." Talking When he went to Hu Lingyun's teachings, Zhang Mingli said with emotion: "Compared with the Kuomintang officials of Yaowu Yangwei, the Communist Party's cadres have no shelves and can be played with the masses.

Speaking of which, the old man who was nearly 100 years old hummed: "The land is the poor, and the tree is planted by the poor. The land returns to his hometown, reasonable and legal." The old man vomited a little bit. He saw that everyone did not fully understand, and explained another sentence. "Hu County also often told everyone to overthrow the" three big mountains'. For this' three big mountains', I did not understand it at the beginning, but later heard a lot, the awareness improved, and I realized that the meaning of it. ","

The cause of the Zhang Baoyuan incident was that a group of wounded people in our party's local armed forces were wounded here, causing the attention of the enemy. Landlord Bully Yang Xianqing and its Light also learned that the main armed forces of the CCP and districts are not in Zhangbaoyuan. Only a small number of defensive personnel and wounded people live in the village. There were more than 300 people Zhang Hongliang, the three teams of the Corps, surrounded Zhang Baoyuan Village on July 12. After the battle was launched, our guardian and wounded staff struggled to fight blood, stubbornly resist, and worked hard to break through. In the end, because of my enemies, only a few people rushed out of the siege. Most comrades sacrificed or captured in the battle.

On July 13, after the enemy occupied Zhang Baoyuan, he began to search the wounded people hidden here by house. The enemy smashed the door of a villager and found Hu Lingyun, who was seriously injured. At that time, the enemy did not know that he was the county chief of the Communist Party's democratic government. But judging that he was not a locals based on accent, hairstyle, and dressing, he was suspected of Communist Party members. As a result, the ruthless enemy pulled him to a wheat straw in the village to kill. When he was killed, Hu Lingyun was only 31 years old.

Speaking of the Zhang Baoyuan incident, Zhang Mingli was more angry. Zhang Mingli said that when the enemy inspected the corpse, he recognized Hu Lingyun as the county head of the Communist Party they wanted to find. In order to scare the revolutionary people, Hu Lingyun's head was brutally cut off and hung outside the wall of Shenqiu Old City to show the public.

That night, Zhang Mingli secretly buried Hu Lingyun's body in the village embankment secretly with the troops investigators. Soon after the founding of New China, the situation stabilized, and several family members of Hu Lingyun and the comrades from the county moved Hu Lingyun's bones away, and the hero returned home. Zhang Mingli was very sad: "I received them at the time. When I got up, Hu Lingyun's father, Zhang Daonan, couldn't stand up. The people in our villagers also shed tears ..." The white -haired man sent a black -haired man, the world, and the world. The saddest thing is so.

Fighting the past is incredible. Zhang Mingli participated in the process of buried the remains of Hu County and removed the remains of Hu County. This is his most painful memory. Comrade Hu Lingyun's image of loyalty to the party, loyalty to revolution, and death is always so tall in his heart.

Zhang Mingli almost encountered in the Zhangbaoyuan incident. After the battle, the enemies will rush to the field, inherit everyone to provide the Communist Party cadres and take the list one by one. When Zhang Mingli was checked, Zhang Mingli wrote a name Zhang Haoyi in a mess, and said that his name was Zhang Haoyi. The enemy asked him what his name was three times, and Zhang Mingli always insisted on his name Zhang Haoyi, and eventually cheated the past. What has moved Zhang Mingli to this day is that at the most dangerous juncture, Zhang Baoyuan's guardian, wounded staff, and the masses have none of them, no one surrendered, none of them, none of them said true feelings, everyone is everyone, everyone is everyone. It shows the fearlessness of heroic and unyielding.

"Little Eight Road" Heroes: Green Mountains everywhere in the Five Lakes

They come from all over the world. For the common revolutionary cause, united operations, and successive succession, the young blood stained the land of Shenqiu. Their deeds have eternal monuments in people's hearts.

In the Zhangbaoyuan incident, there was a little fighter killed by the enemy. The villagers don't know what his name is. No matter who it is, he is accustomed to calling him "Little Eight Road". Until now, people still respect him "Little Eight Road". When he sacrificed, the people in the village buried him on the spot, and later built a "small eight road" grave at the place he sacrificed.

The 87 -year -old Zhang Jinyao tells the story of "Little Eight Road" in front of the tomb of unknown martyrs.

In order to promote the hero spirit of the "small eight roads", on April 5, 2019, the party branch and village committee of Zhangbaoyuan Village built a monument in front of the "Xiao Ba Road" grave to show permanent memorial. Learn hero.

Under the leadership of Zhang Jinyao, an 87 -year -old man, the reporter and his party came to the "Xiao Ba Road" graveyard. The grave is located in the crops of the administrative village next to Zhang Baoyuan. The "small eight road" that sleeps here has no statue on the tombstone, and there is no life record. Only the "sacrifice in the Zhangbaoyuan incident on May 24, 1947 (the lunar calendar)" "The tomb of the unknown martyrs" is his. all.

In the vast field, there is a thrilling battle story behind the martyr's grave. Zhang Jinyao said: "In fact, in the battle of Zhang Baoyuan, the" Xiao Ba Road "had escaped Zhang Baoyuan and hid in a family in the nearby village. However, in the end, the" Xiaoba Road "was arrested for sale. In order to let the "Xiaoba Road" say a hidden Communist Party member, they also escorted 'Xiaoba Road' to Zhangbaoyuan Village for on -site identification. What the enemy could not think of is that this 'small eight road' is a hard bone. From beginning to end, do not vomit a word. Without a word, in the case of repeated intimidation, the vicious enemy brutally killed it cruelly. "Zhang Jinyao was 11 years old when the Zhang Baoyuan incident occurred. He remembered the tragic incident. He said: "This‘ small eight road ’is only eighteen or nine years old, or a child. You know, when the enemy hurts a child to a child, he actually sounds the beam for himself."

Zhang Jinyao in the years has been accompanied by this "small eight road" for more than 70 years, with deep feelings. Zhang Jinyao said: "Every year in the Qingming Festival, people in the villagers come to the grave to worship this 'small eight roads'. Everyone regards this 'small eight roads' as villagers, family members, and relatives, and talks with him. The village has long been out of poverty and gets rich, and has lived a happy day. You can't forget to dig wells! "

Standing in front of the "small eight road" tombstone, we bowed deeply three to express his noble respect and deep nostalgia for him.

Not far away from the "Xiao Ba Road" tombstone, there is also a "tomb of Martyrs of the Martyrs". Zhang Jinyao led everyone to the "Tomb of Martyr Zhang Martyrs" and said emotionally: "This squad leader sacrificed in the battle of Duanwan in August 1947. The tombstone of the small eight roads was built at the same time. The tombstone of these two martyrs is a red mark, and it is also a vivid textbook for patriotism. The people in the village will always miss them. "

Before the "Tomb of Martyr Zhang", we bowed deeply three deeply, expressing his lofty respect and deep nostalgia for him.

On the battlefield, he forgot to die, and he did not let his eyebrows. In the Zhangbaoyuan incident, in order to prevent the masses from suffering more damage, in the face of the brutal enemies, the instructor Zhang Guilan who came forward was also tearful.

Late at night, when the village was surrounded by heavily, the village sounded densely. Zhang Guilan, a female instructor who is always in combat experience, is hidden in a farmer's house in the village. The landlord aunt took out her daughter's clothes and asked Zhang Guilan to change it, and asked her to go quickly. Zhang Guilan wore a local woman's gown, the woman's headscarf, and escaped by chaos. But after she escaped from the village, she returned, because she was still thinking about the guns hidden in the wheat straw. When she returned to pick up the gun, she was unfortunately blocked by the enemy and was rushed to the field with the masses. In fact, the enemy did not know Zhang Guilan, and she had a chance to confuse.

The enemy is unpopular, and it is better to kill a hundred mistakes without letting go. Zhang Guilan saw that the enemy threatened to shoot the people in the village with a machine gun. She resolutely threw away her headscarf, showed short hair, stood out, and said loudly, "I am a Communist Party member!" Then the female Communist Party member Zhang Guilan was detained To the county, he sacrificed a few days later.

Real Communist Party members are afraid of bleeding, death, death in the face of revolutionary beliefs!

For Shen Qiu's liberation, how many people have paid a young life! Young soldiers, where are their hometown, where they come from, they have no way to find it, but people know that they are the bloody young people led by the Communist Party. For the benefit of the people, they have no hesitation and move forward. They will always be a hero who is shocking and weeping ghosts!

Heroes' blood cannot flow in vain. In the Zhangbaoyuan incident, the evil line of the enemy aroused the great anger of the Shenqiu people and inspired the strong fighting spirit of revolutionary warriors to recover blood debts. At the end of September, Shenqiu County was liberated throughout the country, and the gunfire announced that the bandit's first Hongliang and others received the due punishment ...

Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the people in the liberated area turned over to liberate. In the past, Zhang Jinyao, like other people, fled, wanted to eat, and lived a miserable life. Today, his home, like his hometown, has undergone vicissitudes.

Zhang Jinyao, who has more than 60 years of party age, said emotionally: "The village was called Zhang Baoying during the Kuomintang period, and the masses had only oppressed. After the Communist Party came, the village was renamed Zhang Baoyuan (Yuan), and the people turned over to liberate. The story also knows that only the Communist Party is fighting for the interests of the people. I often tell the children and grandchildren that today is the Communist Party that let us have a happy life. We should always thank the party! PLA ... "

Ying Ying and fearless Lai Peng head: loyalty like mountains and danxin to the sun

In the Zhangbaoyuan incident, there was a hero who stayed in Zhangbaoyuan Village for a short time and was killed after being arrested. Like a meteor, he exuded a short light and left us. It is certain that the short -term light of his stay in the world is the lofty spirit and heroic spirit that inspire future generations.

This hero is the head of Lai Peng, who sent the Henan and Anhui and Soviet area to the Sandan to open up a four -district area. He shouldered the party's mission, mysteriously, and walked vigorously.

When the reporter and his party drove to the Martyrs Cemetery of Shenqiu County, I saw the newly built battle relief wall. The huge golden party emblem was shining. The soldiers fought bravely under the guidance of the party flag. The revolutionary martyr's Wall wall across the battle wall was engraved with the names of Hu Lingyun and Lai Peng.

In the Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Hall, the introduction of Yu Peng: After the eight people including Lai Peng were captured, they were taken to the old city of Shenqiu. , I have been killed together including Zhang Guilan instructor ... Since the establishment of the Garden of the Martyrs Cemetery of Shenqiu County in 1958, it has experienced more than 60 years of wind and rain baptism. The survivors of the martyrs are looking for relatives and remembering.

According to the staff of the martyr's cemetery in Shenqiu County, the grave of Lai Peng here is where the people of Shenqiu remember the martyrs. Every year in the Qingming Festival, the relatives of the martyrs of Runan Laipeng in the Malaysian will come here to sweep the grave for him and pin your sorrow.

With the help of the martyrs of Shenqiu County Martyrs Cemetery, the reporter contacted the descendants of Lai Peng and Zhan Xinjian, a special teacher in Henan Province, and learned that Lai Peng's guards and 90 -year -old New Fourth Army old soldiers Deng Dechun was still alive ... Mowing

With the help of Zhan Xinjian, after in -depth interviews, the image of Lai Peng's "White Horse Group" was more clear and clear.

Shenqiu County Party History records that Lai Peng, a native of Runan Ma Township (now Liangzhu Town) in Malaysian, was born in 1913. At the age of 16, he joined the Communist Party and soon became the head of the Malacian Party Organization. He launched and organized in his hometown The well -known whipping club has fought many times with the landlords of the poor people who oppressed the poor people. In the winter of 1932, during the "encirclement" of the Kuomintang's Hubei, Henan and Anhui District, Lai Peng, then the secretary of the Ma Township Party Committee, led the underground party organization to fight against the enemy. The military strength of the Soviet area strongly supported the anti -"encirclement" struggle in the Soviet area. In the arduous struggle, Lai Peng successively served as the head of the Huainan guerrilla detachment, the third regiment of the third regiment of the Yuman Guerrilla Corps, and the captain of the Luochuan detachment.

The best understanding of Lai Peng was the guard's guard Deng Dechun. Deng Dechun recalled that he grew up in the battle under Lai Pengguan. For more than 70 years, he has never forgotten the help of Lai Peng. Lai Peng has read the teacher and is a intellectual in the army. Lai Peng is a general, planning, commanded, and charging. He has been ordered to lead the pioneers many times to advance the enemy.

Deng Dechun has served as a member of the company, the head of the company, the guard, the guard squad leader, and the guard of the guard. Lai Peng not only taught him shooting technology, hand -held double -gun bullets, close -up combat, horse riding and killing enemies, but also taught him to recognize, write, and learn cultural knowledge, and give him meticulous care.

In 1944, the Five Divisions of the New Fourth Army opened the Henan Anti -Japanese Base, and Lai Peng served as the head of the three regiments. Lai Peng is an excellent underground worker of the party or an excellent commander in the rain of guns. His marksmanship is accurate, and martial arts are superb. During the fighting of soldiers, he was always the first soldier, a white horse, two short guns in his hand, a big knife on his back, and a ghost of God, galloping in the fire of smoke, the soldiers and the people cordially called him "White Horse Regiment" affectionately. Essence

Deng Dechun clearly remembered that after he transferred to the Huainan detachment, he first met the scene of Lai Peng. "When he first saw Lai Peng, he was in awe. In fact, he was approachable. He asked me kindly and kindly. He was afraid that I would fall behind and kept letting me ride his horse. I lost my parents' love since I was a child, and I really felt the warmth of the love of the world here ... "

In July 1947, Lai Peng was ordered to work in Shanan to open up a four -district work in the Henan and Anhui and Soviet area. After receiving the order, the head of Lai Peng only brought a few accompanying personnel to put it into ordinary people and crossed the enemy's blockade many times. On the evening of July 11, he lived in Zhangbaoyuan Village ...

Just one day here, the tragic Zhang Baoyuan incident happened. Faced with the fierce enemy, the head of Lai Peng commanded the combatants to fight stubbornly, covering some comrades to highlight the siege. In the end, he was captured due to the disparity of his troops. The enemy was tortured to Lai Peng, but he would rather die, and finally bravely righteous.

Regarding this exciting past, Deng Dechun said: "When the bad news came, I was very sad and the tide was difficult. I lost a good teacher, a good comrade, and a great grace. For more than 70 years, I have forgotten. Can't be the head of Lai. It is worth comforting Lai, the new society and new life he are pursuing. The days of tomorrow will be better! "

In order to make the image of Lai Peng's "Chief of the White Horse" more deeply rooted in people's hearts, in 2021, the Party School of Shenqiu County Party School started the first phase of the "Shenqiu Forum" published by the "Shenqiu Forum", and serialized the long documentary novel " "White Horse Regiment" has already achieved a good response.

The highest state of honor is to live in the hearts of the people. Lai Peng's name will always live in the hearts of Shenqiu people. Today, revolutionary martyrs such as Hu Lingyun, Lai Peng, Zhang Guilan, "Little Eight Road" and "Squading Zhang", such as Shenqiu, which was poured with blood, bloomed with happy flowers everywhere. Zhangbaoyuan Village was once a famous acrobatic village and martial arts village. After years of development, it has now become a beautiful and livable village, an industrial rich village, a Ping An Village, a health village, a civilized village, a demonstration village in the party building ...

While fully assisting the fixed -point help Zhang Baoyuan Village embarked on the road of happiness, the Party School of the Shenqiu County Party Committee further organized all parties, tapped the red story of Zhangbaoyuan Village, inspired poverty alleviation, and made good results in helping their wisdom and help. They also conceived the establishment of a red square near the Zhangbaoyuan Party Mass Service Center, allowing the red spirit to carry forward the light and spread the fire ... Do not forget the original intention and keep in mind the mission. Zhang Baoyuan Village with a glorious revolutionary tradition. Under the leadership of the party, the road ahead will definitely become wider and wider.

The interview: The sound of gunfire that once echoed over Zhang Baoyuan had already dispersed, and the exciting songs of the heroes at the end of the life of the heroes have also been far away from us. Before dawn, Hu Lingyun, Lai Peng, Zhang Guilan, "Xiao Ba Road" and others paved the way to victory with flesh and blood, but they did not see the victory with their own eyes. They died for the interests of the people and died more than Taishan.

The sacrifice of the heroes in exchange for happiness on earth. We who enjoy a happy life should always remember the heroes who are fighting for the liberation cause. It is precisely because of their dedication that we have the beauty of our years. The heroes are not dead, and the virginity. The heroic deeds of Xianlie always shine on our way forward.

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