From Qu Qing Book House to Longqing Switch

Wen Zhenheng said in the "Changwen Zhi" "Sudmen Ting Yajie, the room is clear, the pavilion has the arms of the scholars, and the Zhai Pavilion has a good man." "The main" is the external materialization of the ancient literati internal spirit. There is such a place in the Beijing Pavilion of Guanfu Museum, "Qu Qing Book House". I think the word "Qu Qing" should be taken from Zhu Xi, the famous "Question Quick, and the source of living water" in the Southern Song Dynasty. ","clear".

Guanfu Museum · "Qu Qing Book House" exhibition hall

The bookstore is particular about the layout of the book, and does not seek luxury, but seeking calmness in elegant and chic. Imagine that when you moved the door of the study at the door of the study at the "strong green lock window leisure courtyard", the two small carved small doors were opened. Inadvertently recorded the low -key and luxury of Yongzheng. Sitting in a circle chair, desk desk, reading and writing, letting the long day is long, which can be passed by the white horse. A Ming Dynasty rosewood Luohan bed, smooth as satin, did not decorate carvings, and was quiet. Or walk a quick life with your friends in a chessboard, or a plate of legs from both legs. Above the top of the Luohan bed, the four -fan Jun porcelain hangs the screen in the silent interpretation of the interest of "the sunset Zicui Sudden Lan". In this world, it is really disappointed without reading, not playing the piano, and sitting meditation.

Tomorrow Rosewood Full Carving Dragon Corner Cabinet

Guanfu Museum Collection

There is no need for too much decoration, but the rosewood is full of dragon -patterned round corner cabinets. This cabinet is full of dragon patterns, and eight dragons dance between the clouds, each one by one. Dazzling jaw, dragon must be flying, the dragon turns rising, the dragon body is ringing, the Zhang is relaxed, the carving is delicate and stretched, and the characteristics of rosewood are used to the extreme. Among the simple and meditation, it is extremely complicated, but it is not unusual. Today, we will talk about the Longqing switch from this rosewood full -carved dragon pattern round corner cabinet.

There is a Ming Dynasty, and it has been implemented since the founding of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, which lasted for more than two hundred years. Zheng He's goal to the West, which is more than seven times before and after, is just the official tribute trade. As for the folk, "the coastal people must not go to the sea privately" ("Ming Taizu Real Record"), "Forbidden folk sea boats", strictly ordered "the original sea ship, it was changed to a flat -headed ship, where there is a division, and" Ming Chengzu's Record "). The continuous sea ban did not complete its calming slave, eradicating the original intention of the sea pirates, but instead caused the "chaos of the pirates" led by the king of the king during the Jiajing period. Fujian governor Tan Lun pointed out the problem: "The people of the Fujian people live in the coast, and they must not eat in the sea." Tian ... "The people lost their fields, and they could not eat later. There was no other way except to go to the sea. Stop it? The guidance of sparse? "The city is turned into a business, and the city's ban is a business." The solution is clearly revealed.

-In Longqing Emperor Like-

With the death of Emperor Jiajing, arguments about the problem of sea ban finally have a substantial conclusion. In 1566, Ming Muzong Zhu Zaizai was ascended. In the first year of Longqing, Zhangzhou Yuegang, Fujian, was banned. The discussion on the mobilization of trade in the sea was approved, which was called the "Longqing switch" in history. The Longqing switch is not completely open to the sea ban, but on the long coastline of China, Zhangzhou Moon Port, which is "remotely sea, is like a vulgar", the largest smuggling trade port in Fujian at that time as the legal overseas legal trade. port. Regardless of whether it is forced or cherished, regardless of how many terms of trade in the maritime trade, how harsh conditions are, the reality and historical significance of the Longqing switch cannot be denied.

After the Longqing switch, a large number of silver in the Ming Dynasty flowed in. "So the five parties, the waters of the waters, the waters, the west road (east and west) of the city (east and west). , It is also the south of Tianzi. " "Haicheng's ban is forbidden, and all the harm of China is eliminated."

Ming Wanli Blue and White Empty Empty Empty Emperor Taiping Spring Bowl

Guanfu Museum Collection

Emperor Longqing had a clear understanding of his ability and his environment. In addition, Xu Jie, Gao Gong, and Zhang Juzheng's Wenchen, Qi Jiguang and Yu Dazhen's auxiliary were also considered to be the time and place. The southern Longqing switching and the sea pirates are gradually flat, and the leader of the north 鞑靼 俺 俺 答 答 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南 南. "Yong enjoy the Taipingchun," the situation that the monarchs of the Ming Dynasty have always wanted to appear in the hands of Emperor Longqing. "History of the Ming Dynasty" said that he "Duan Gong Widow Camp, stunned and stunned, and still province a lot of money. Xu Qi answered the tribute, reduced the people, and peaceful. It's right.

What is the relationship between the rosewood full -carved dragon -grain cabinet of the rosewood in Qu Qing Book House and the Longqing switch? We know that Zheng He went to the West to bring back some high -quality and rare hardwood from Southeast Asia, and opened the prelude to Chinese hardwood furniture, but the number was limited. It is the power of the Longqing switch that many precious hardwoods have begun to enter China in large quantities, providing a wonderful stage for ancient craftsmen and workers to play their skills. Ming -style furniture is "suitable for light makeup", or pays attention to lines, simple but not simple. Or ink carving, complicated but not complicated. They condensed the thoughts of literati and craftsmen at the time, and eventually they had the eyes and hearts of our descendants.

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