Non -heritage | Leave a precious "non -heritage" memory for people

Light and shadow loud, sound rhyme forever ... record "non -heritage", retain "memory", the national library uses records to protect intangible cultural heritage, thereby showing the results of the protection of intangible cultural heritage Protection consciousness. In order to celebrate the 17th "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in my country, under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's Intangible Cultural Heritage Department, the National Library and 182 libraries at all levels across the country were from June 10th to July 10th. On the day, the "Nian Huayi Lao, Technical · Yiyong Cun -the fourth national intangible cultural heritage representative inheritor records the results of the work results show the month and work retrospective exhibition".

In recent years, this series of activities have become a brand activity of the National Library, which systematically demonstrates the work history and excellent results of the representative inheritance of the national intangible cultural heritage. The National Library China Memory Project Center is commissioned by the non -hydraulic secretary, undertook the academic consultation, training and results acceptance of recording work, and strives to practice the purpose of the "inheritance of civilization and serving the society". , Encourage the public to take the initiative to understand the local traditional cultural matters, further demonstrate the spiritual quality of the non -genetic inheritance, call on the youth in the new era to establish a good morality, jointly protect the spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation, and in order to continuously promote the creative transformation of the excellent traditional culture of China , Innovative development play a positive role.

Data collection and video records and establish a special resource library of inheritors

In the pilot of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2013, in 2015, the "Rescue Record of the Representative Inheritors of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage" was launched in 2015. As of 2021, the Central Finance has made financial support for rescue records of about 1,600 national intangible cultural heritage in about 1,600 national intangible cultural heritage, accounting for about 52.2%of the total number of national inheritors (3068).

According to Tian Miao, deputy director of the Ministry of Social Education of the National Library (China Memory Project Center), when it was fully launched in 2015, this work was called "the rescue recording of the national non -heritage representative inheritance". He preached: "The three words" rescue "can be explained by the particularity of this work. The inheritor is an important bearer and conveyor of the intangible cultural heritage, which is the treasure of the country. The skills, experience, cultural memory and teaching ability are the core content and dynamic sources of the protection and development of non -heritage. At present, there are 3062 national non -heritage representative inheritance in my country, and about 400 to 500 have been died. The average age is also over 70 years old. Therefore, the necessity of this recording work can be imagined. Each inheritor is a library. Although the inheritor is getting older, their stunt, their wisdom , Can't disappear with their passing. As a non -heritage protection worker, what can we do? First, try to grasp the living inheritance as much It is to record the memory and skills of the inheritor as much as possible, and save it through the document carrier. The recording work is based on this, which is organized by the non -heritage protection center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

The development method of the recording work is to collect and record the data collection and video records, conduct a comprehensive record of oral history, practice, and teaching of the inheritor, collect relevant works, articles, manuscripts, audiovisual products and other existing documents, establish the inheritor's topic resources The library is selected from the recording results to make a documentary for public communication. This working method highlights the maximum preservation of the memory and skills carried by the inheritor, because the image record can ensure that the information of more scale, more angles, and more details is recorded, and it can also help these non -heritage heritage The project's practice can achieve a maximum restoration in the future, and add a data guarantee to people. At the same time, the relevant work specifications also emphasize the academicity of the work direction and specific methods to ensure the academic quality of the recorded and collected content and the reference value of the literature. This set of working methods has guiding significance for the recording and collection of literature and materials with human -oriented objects, and the construction resource construction of the character -centered literature. The method of inheritors and specifications formulated by the National Library China Memory Project Center, which is formulated by Professor Zhou Xinguo, the School of Social Development of Yangzhou University as one of the "three models of historical specifications of mainland China in the 21st century".

Liu Kuili, a representative inheritor of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Records, said that the communication and inheritance is actually the two wings of the general task of protecting the work, and they cannot be separated from each other. In the process of communication, inheritance will be promoted, and the assistance of inheritance must be disseminated, so that everyone can understand the inheritor's record work to better protect. For researchers, not only can we understand a certain inheritor, but also look for regular things from general. For the inheritance, these tasks are summarized and re -understanding themselves. Other inheritors will pay more attention to the intangible cultural heritage projects that they face and master, promote their own inheritance work, increase enthusiasm and enhance their sense of honor. For the general public, it is difficult to say that there will be no next -generation inheritors, and they will notice these valuable heritage during the recording of work dissemination. Many people will pay attention and love non -heritage, and new inheritors will also appear among these huge reserve troops, and they are also very stimulating to inheritance.

The results of 872 records were completed and accepted to strengthen the basic records of the non -heritage to protect the masses. The work and time race were comprehensively, authentic, and systematically recorded. Essence

Dai Xiaoyi, deputy leader of the China Memory Group of the Ministry of Social Education of the National Library of the National Library, spoke: "When preparing this year's" Nian Huayi Lao, Technical Recalling Yongcun "activity, we learned that Wang Zhisheng Lao Shi was passed away. Wang Zhisheng was the first national -level national level. The interviewee of the non -heritage representative inheritance records is the representative inheritor of the Qiang New Year project. The annual Wenchuan earthquake destroyed many Qiang villages. The Lao people's gathering area was severely damaged, and the project of the Qiang New Year was also in a precarious state. In 2016, the members of the record team turned over the mountains and the mountains, and went deep into the mountains surrounded by mountains. Qianfeng Village, Mianzheng Town, Wenchuan County, recorded a complete year of Qiang New Year hosted by Wang Zhisheng. The staff is so fearless and try his best to record the skills of each non -heritage representative inheritance to show their charm of their charm to show their charm. And style. "

Record work results include literature films, review films, collections, oral text drafts, and workflow documents. The duration of each record project is 25 hours, and the digital collection literature is about 100-300 pieces. The resource volume submitted by each project average is 300GB (the average material resource volume is 1200GB). As of now, among the four batches of national non -heritage representative inheritance record projects supported by 2015-2018, a total of 872 projects have passed expert review and have completed the final acceptance.

Zhang Qingshan, the director of the National Inspection and Cultural Heritage Representative Records of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage, said: "In order to ensure the quality of the recording, strict acceptance of the record results is an important part of the overall deployment of the record. The acceptance is the inspection record work The results, summarizing experience, and better promoting the next step. The National Library China Memory Project Center is commissioned by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. . I mainly participate in the acceptance and acceptance of folk literature and folk projects. In the acceptance work, there are many project rescue records that have impressed me. Record work and complete the records as well as possible. Some inheritors died during the recording process. It was sad and made us feel the urgency of the recording. It was through these inheritors. Take us into the depths of history and enter the minds of the ancestors. Such a record is undoubtedly great value for us to protect and promote outstanding traditional culture. It is of great significance. "

Wang Zhisheng, representative inheritance of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Project (1938-2022)

It is reported that the National Library China Memory Project Center has successively compiled the "Specifications for Rescue Records of the Representative Heritors of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage" and "National Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Inheritors Rescue Record Operation Guidelines"; Facing various training units, executive teams, and acceptance experts for various record work; published the "Ten Lectures on the Rescue Records of the Representative Inheritor of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage"; And each year, the national non -heritage representative inheritance records, theme exhibitions, and "they verify civilization" non -heritage shadow public shadow public classes are held every year.

After these years of practice and exploration, the models and methods of recording work have been tested, have accumulated a lot of experience, and have been widely recognized by all sectors of society. The number of public shadows of the non -heritage shadow produced around the recording work was 14.81 million. The biggest significance of this work is to preserve a complete set of non -heritage representative inheritors video graphic multimedia data, and to strive to promote these records to the public, increase the attention of the inheritors and non -heritage projects in the whole society , Attracting more social institutions and ordinary public attention, creating a wider mass foundation for non -heritage protection. At the same time, the research and excavation of these inheritors and non -heritage projects in the industry and academic circles helps non -heritage projects to find more inheritance fulcrum, and stimulate the vitality of non -heritage projects from its internal inside.

(Photo confession of the organizer)

Responsible editor: Gou Xiaoqing

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