[Famous Master's Lecture Hall] Yang Ziyi: Poetry of Hei Bian · Episode 2

About the Author

Yang Ziyi, Xiang people, have been studying in Shaoyang Normal University, Hunan Normal University, and Wuhan University. Professor, poet. Published more than 120 articles such as academic papers, poetry, and prose. The article is scattered in more than forty magazines such as the Capital Division, the Northwest Division University Daily, and "People's Daily" (Overseas Edition), "Haihua News" (United States), Huizhou Daily and other newspapers. Publishing academic works "Research on the Comparative Research of Han Yu Chi Tide and Su Shi Hui" and "Cultural Interpretation of Chinese Classical Poems". There are many provincial and department -level topics. He created more than 3,000 poems and published poetry collections such as "Muyanzhai Poetry" and "Bian Bian Wet". In recent years, he has been active in poetry.

Heredian poetry

Yang Ziyi

The poems are the words of poetry, and the poet also, Song Xuye's "Yan Zhou's poetry" cloud: "Poetry, identifying sentences, preparing ancient and modern, Ji Shengde, recording strange things, right mistakes." Faithful! Poetry techniques and methods, refining the word refining, different smelling things, style of style, aspiration, inspirational mood, various types of family shape, rhythmic disease, misunderstanding, ancient and modern fun, vanity and truth, Qin Sili, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns, twists and turns. Teng Ni, use the classics, elegant and clumsy, the funds are more than Xing, the words are lyrical, and the poetic inheritance is all involved. Its body occasionally feels essays, and his hands come with your hands. Seems to be separated, a plate of dispersed beads, the finished beads, and the poems are now giving up. History and knowledge, interesting and interesting, you can make mistakes, can be founded, although it is short theory, true knowledge. The poet must be read.

"The source of poetry", just as the Qing Zhang Xuecheng's "Literary History and History, Poetry" said, "The" Poetry ". The "Poetry of Poems" compiled by Qing He Wenhuan is the first to win this book. But the so -called poems of later generations. Tang Zhi's poems, such as Zimei, "The Drama" Six Sentences "and" Puppet Questions "are not poetic, they are also poetic poetry, which is more than poetic words. Li Taibai, Han Wengong, and Bai Xiangshan have similar works. The "Poetry" and Wang Changling's "Poetry" is not named after poetry, and it is closest to the style of poetry. The first poem named Ouyang Gong's "Six One Poetry" also. The style of Song poems was full of more than forty species. The famous people include Zhang Jie's "The Hansang Poems", Jiang Baishi's "Poetry of Baishi Taoist Poems", and Yan Yu's "Canglang Poetry". Jin Yuan's famous person has Yuan Hao asks "On Poetry" 30 poems, Wang Ruoxu's "Poetry of the South". The Ming Li Dongyang's "Huailu Tang Poetry", Xie Zhen's "Four Poems", Wang Shizhen's "Yiyuan's Word", Wang Shizhen's "Art Garden Picking", Hu Yinglin's "Poetry", Ye Yan's "Original Poems", all of them in poetry words Essence The poems of the Qing Dynasty were influential. " Modern Qian Zhongshu's "Talking about Art Records" is also poetic. On the songs, there are Li Yu's "Weng Qu dialect", Chen Tingzheng's "Bai Yuzhai Words", and Wang Guowei's "Extraction of Earth". It can be seen that the words of the words are also sweaty. In the history of poetry, Mr. Cai Zhenchu, a Xiangba scholar, has the book "History of Poetry and Words".

It is especially good to read books. Reading the epic poem, occasionally records it, and occasionally see it, and occasionally feels it. He also learned Pu Li Xian, floating white hedge, and flooding to carry a pen; Troubled trivial matters, chatting; recording good sentences, for modeling; recording sense, autonomous understanding. Although it is separated from its words, although it is shallow fragments, it is also a lot of money to experience the perception of poetry. Today, in the dozens of poems, it is a collection. For the convenience of reading, each crown is prompted by the topic, so that the poems are the same, it can be taken, and it is useless to abandon it. The poem is the tradition of our country, and the prefecture of the former sages laughs! Gao Jianbu! My talented, not shallowly, and the marten, not to be promoted, can avoid being unhappy, but fortunate.

NO.12

Teacher with no teacher resignation

"Answer Liu Zhengfu's Book" cloud: "The teacher does not mean to be a teacher", and the words of this speech are also; "Trace", learn painting in this speech; Qi Jiguang's "Training Trimming and Practice": "The teacher's meaning is not muddy." Poetry is also like the other, and the teacher does not have the teacher. The intention, the heart, the idea, the creativity, the layout; The former God, the latter shape; the former created, the latter imitation also. The teacher's intention can be new, and the teacher's resignation is easy to flow in Handan. The late Hunan poet Wang Junong had "Retisient" poems: "The light car is suspected to be an old man, and he is busy calling his wife to prepare the wine glass. In the cold world, there are few words, and it is indeed worthy of winning the championship. This poem is a desperate way of passing Liu Yuxi's "Gillian Resentment": "Seeing the crickets, trying to open the golden hall to sweep the court. Light car "and" Cuihua "all say that there are passenger driving; Three or four sentences have said that the guests have disappointed, and the disappointment exudes between the words. How similar to the layout is Naier! However, Liu Zuozhi ended the scene of the palace girl's newsletter than Wang Zuojie with the scene of "a sparrow in front of the door". In the past, Gao Peng was full; retired today, Menke Luoque. The poet's hospitality is still enthusiastic, but the old man is looking for another new master. Why take care of the old? This is so warm and warm, the husband is back! Therefore, Wang Zuo's intention of Liu Zuo did not resign, and he was innovative in the reference.

NO.13

Time and gentleness can be euphemistic

The twists and turns are difficult to use or euphemistic. Qian Mo Cunxian was in the return of Xiaolu, and he became a lot of reversal, singing a lot. Zao Xiaolu stayed in Russia's talents. The silence is very tangled. Yu Yiyi should part ways with it, and it is difficult for Yu friendship to be unique. Therefore, the poem "Yin Yin" reached its heart. Shi Yun: "Wang Zhoutong asked private relationships, and Su Lihui poems were deep. Ashamed that Uncle Mu could decide, and he wielded a knife and cut off." The King of the Northern Wei Dynasty was left without returning to the beam. He sent a letter to Zhou. The second sentence used Su Wu and Li Ling. Li was descended from the Huns. The same is the same as that of the two people. In the third sentence, he used his uncle and Yang to fight against the Northern Wei Dynasty and served as Liang Zhishang. The last sentence uses Guan Ning Huazhen to cut matters. In the same as the garden, Guan Jianjin's swing and tiles left, and Hua was sleeve; the two of them were in the same window, seeing those who passed by the crown of Xuan, and the reading was still in charge. Guan Sui is also a unique with it. These four people are all overbight because of different ways. The poet used these two codes, which means that Yu Dao also cut off with Xiaolu. The "groaning" is not determined because of the deep affection. Although it is dense but not to feel the annoyance, it is because of its twists and turns, and the poet's tangled heart is exhausted. No.14

Reading poems in dialect can also test rhyme

陈 曩 曩 曩 teach Chen Boyu's poem "Deng Youzhou's Taiwanese Song", "I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the coming. Why not rhyme? "I said:" Read it with Ru Hakka dialect. "Sure enough, it is very rhyme, and the suspicion of birth. The dialect is the relic of the ancient sound of the Central Plains, and the dialect can test the charm of poetry. Such as "Zer" read jiǎ, "lower" read hà, "night" read yà, dialects read and the same, all belong to the same rhyme, the famous contemporary poet Wang Jiqi has a cloud: "What is the wind and valley wind (jiǎ), The poem is forgotten the day and night (yà) ", that is, one case. In the early years, I learned poetry, and why the "Zhong" and "East" were the same as the "East" rhyme. These two words Lianyuan people read the same. In addition, Du Mu's "Shanxing" "Far from the cold mountains and the diameter, there is someone at the depths of Baiyun. Parking the love maple forest late, frosty leaves in February flowers", today's official dialect reads completely without rhyme, read it in Wuxiang dialect, read it. , Yun Tong also, knows that the Tang people are not bullying. Therefore, poetry can be read in dialects.

No.15

Talk to poet friends to entertain

Read the main poems of the cabinet. These topics given entertainment works, which are easy to flow in the trend and easy to lose. The two poems of the pavilion are very different from the mouth of popular people. Write the scene and ask for it, lyrical and not revealing, thank you but can avoid the custom. It has the elegance of the rhythm, but also the strong style. The heavily heavily heavily is a boutique. Chen Boyu's so -called bone qi, Guangying Langyou, almost almost! Nowadays, there are many genres. Or clamoring about the north and south, or dazzling. The bustling people are shallow, and the dazzling people have lost their hardships. The shallow and elegant loss of the wind, the hardships and the poetry died. Both are not poetry. What is a poem, read Ms. Ms. Shi La Lan, I have a solution to confusion! Poet, I have to say that I have to send it. The true poet of the Li Lan Ge also, the poem of the cabinet, the poem. Xie Ci Jia, he fences.

No.16

Poetry of Poetry

The owner of the Lilan Pavilion is too humble. The old man is not an attachment of false sentiment, the concentration of great work, the talent also, the aura is also the same, the bone qi is also said. The tea poems of the monarch and the masterpieces of Yonglan the day before yesterday are also. Junzhijin is embroidered, and he is elegant and elegant. He is a boutique.

No.17

Unreasonable

The poet is expensive and the air is valuable. Sometimes it seems unreasonable, but it seems to be affectionate. "The desert is lonely, and the long river is full of sun." It seems unreasonable and realistic. Xueqin has deeply understood the mouth of Xiang Ling. Therefore, the poetist is different from the essays of the poems and the articles. Du Zi's poem "Biwa was in the cold", which was unreasonable. "Biwwa is cold" is justified. Du Shaoling's poem "Moon is more than Jiuxiao", which is also unreasonable. "The moon is next to Jiuxiao Sheng". However, the rising and rising, the reason is that it is empty, but it is too empty. Du Zimei's "North Expedition" has "my travel is already in the waterfront, my servant is still wood", and it is unreasonable, unreasonable, unreasonable, unreasonable, unreasonable, unreasonable and wonderful. The poem sometimes tastes unreasonable, and is in line with the way. And Du Shi "Forty Forty Rain in Frost Skin, Two thousand feet in Dai color", forty and 2,000, the proportion is lost, so Shen Kuo is too good. " Poet, non -mathematician. "Thousands of miles of warbler crying and turning red", Yang Shen judged the distance. Whoever heard Qianjiaying's crying, whoever sees thousands of miles of green reflection, should be changed to ten miles. Therefore, poetry cannot be ignored. Healthy reason, reasonable; seeking things, things are also dark. This is the poetist. Tang Shi poems such words, "seemingly leaking the real palace of the sea", "Yu Yan is not as good as the cold crow", and "three thousand white feet" Yunyun is unreasonable, ridiculous, but even more deeply! At the time, Mr. Li Rongcong had a saying that "one tree should not be heavy, and the three more fell off the purple tung flower". How can the weight of "Qinghui" "fall off" Tonghua? "Unreasonable" is extremely interesting. Qing He Chang's "Wrinkle Water Xuan Ci" interpreted poetry with "unreasonable and wonderful", thinking that interesting often existed in the words that are contrary to common sense, and he was also seen. Therefore, there are poems or no, and those who are poetry or have no. Yan Yu's poems are not related, and this is also the same? You must know for the poet. No.18

Character and poem

Everyone's character and poetry should be commensurate. Qing Ye's "Original Poem" Zeng Yun: "The people of fame must not be the sound of indifferent to the spring stone; Under the east fence of the chrysanthemum and seeing Nanshan, Tao Zhengshi is also difficult for the sorrow of the sorrow of the sorrow of "why the man does not bring Wu hook and collects the fifty states of Guanshan". Su Shi commented on Zhang Wen Qianyun: "It is unknown to others, and its text is like it." However, there are also those who are contrary to their poems. Pan Yue is charming and rich, and it is a villain, and its Fu is also "highly affectionate" and the text is also contrary to its products. Thirty of the thirty songs of the queel: "The heart painting and the heart are always distorted, and the article would rather be seen. Essence Therefore, the text and poetry also occasionally have fakes, and it must be inspected.

No.19

If there is no late season, it is more sad

In the early years, Wang Zhaoming was worthy of people, and he was very popular, and he was impassioned. In 1909, he entered Beijing's stabbing regent Wang Zaiyu. He defeated the prisoner and went to death generously. In the prison, there is "The Catal of Four". One cloud: "The title stone becomes an infatuated, and the waves are worried. The lonely flying is tireless and shameful to the sea." The third is particularly praised by the world: "Generous Geyan City, calmly be a Chu prisoner. The sword becomes a fast, and it will live up to the young." If you die at this time! Yu Shixing, one more hero; Yu Xing, less infamous. The immortal essence, in the end, does not guarantee the late festival, then sells the country for glory, becomes a traitor, and it is not tootherapy. Chen Yinque has the cloud of poetry: "Fuchang Tianzi is quite capable, and the state is uninvited in the election. Ruan Yuduo is unhappy, and Chu Yuan is even more sad. The world changes endlessly, and the case of injustice is always doubtful. "A poem covered the coffin. The union is particularly wonderful, and it is better than Ruan Yu. Chu Yuan, Liu Song, attached a horse, the red pole, the back of the back of the country, the south of the south. The two dynasties were fame. Wang Zhi is similar to Naer. Although Wang has generous poems, it is difficult to save his losses in the evening. Therefore, the poet is particularly in the festival.

NO.20

Yuyuan Kanshi

Ren Yin's April weekend, the wind and the sun are beautiful, the birds are lingering. Brother Yushui is very hard -working, and every work must be changed. The poem of "Ink Garden" in the presentation of the presentation is flawed. Guest, bluntly said: "Chong Wen sentence Chen Yan also, it is advisable to pour it carefully, it is advisable to write this aspiration with this." Five more days "," Reading and Rain Reading ", which is also written," Chongwen "is done, why? "Farming reading" is the characteristics of Wuhua's farming culture. The word "rain read" and secretly use the "three remaining" codes, three more than three, namely "winter, the age of the age; night, the night; the rainy person, the rest of the time" also, the poem is changed, the poem The realm is rising, and it is the help of "Yuyuan"! San Yujun asked what he was "Chen Yan", and I replied to borrow Jiu Xing and continued: "Chen Yan, the rotten words, and the poetry in the poetic scene now taste the disease, such as a murderous building, the beautiful scenery, the beautiful scenery of the eight directions is accepted＇ ＇＇ ＇＇ ',' Reform and innovation conspiracy to develop, and I am also the glory of the glory. 'I have no poetic flavor. The difficulty is here. "I said:" Good! I can realize this difficulty, and I have entered its situation. Seatting is good. The wine was scattered, and the faint day was west. Cao Jie advocated: "Today's elegant gathering, there is no shortage of poems, Yang Shi sang the first singing, and others were reconciled." It was the seven excellent songs of "Yu Garden" in the night, Cao Jiecai, Wuhe Xiancheng, San Yu and Yushui Brother. Make friends with poetry. NO.21

Talking about the poem

The poetry world is good, ancient to the modern times, and when the sanctuary, when the sanctuary, the poetry is so fart. However, the ancients were good at being elegant, and they were eager to read Ma Ke. They were not like today's people who were good at singing virtues and she had to shoot horses. They were unable to read. Li Jiaming, the master of the southern Tang Dynasty, Li Jiaming is good at making poetry. One day, Li Peizhong fished, Li Jiaming got the fish first, and the middle master had not received it for a long time. He had a colorful face. The vertical hook is strong, and the green water is warm and dissolved. The scales dare not bait bait, knowing that the king is fishing for the dragon. " Three or four sentences are wonderful. The king must not be fish, but the king knows the king's fishing dragon, and Fanfan dare not bully the monarch's ears. ， Saint and not losing his respect, shooting horses into Da Ya, really master? The point inspection today praises the poem, and it is blocked: the vulgarity is noble, and the death is unable to read. For example, if a monarch praises a certain merit poem, "Hundreds of fighting, the four monsters are convinced, the four demon fingers reprimand the snake nest", and the leader of a monarch "Mao announced Chen to see the ancient book, Deng Lao let go of the strong love", and then Poetry "Adhering to reform and opening up, promoting financial and national defense" is pure slogan, how can it be called poetry? Such such as the sweaty cow. There is no more than a lot of poetry. Song Wushui flows in the cricket, and the elegant flowing is mediocre. Therefore, the drama persuaded the monarch to learn from the monarchs, and first learned to learn from the ancients. It is not easy to write Ma Shi.

No.22

Short poems can also be written

Writing psychological activities is a common method of novels, short poems? Said: But also! Mr. Yao Quanming's "Because of the Mother's Diagnosis" is also used in this method. His poem cloud: "Broken non -malignant tears, Pat can really judge life. One paper is the best word, and the book is presented in front of the couch." Parents have a long time to stay. Afraid of seeing the diagnosis, the most worrying. Diagnosis of benign, tears, began to be sick. At first glance, first worry, first worry, and joy, write a wonderfulness, and vivid writing. Writing is slightly, and you see the true feelings. The Tang people had this approach. Wang Changling's "Girlfriend's Resentment" said: "The young woman in the boudoir does not know the worries, and the Spring day condenses on the Cuilou. The meaning of "regret" is psychological fusion due to Yangliu, and the wonderful pen. The poet, this method can be a teacher.

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