"Party History Everyday Studies" he used a pen as a gun. The immortal classic written at the age of 19, you must have heard it!

On July 7, 1937, the Japanese army stirred up the "July 7th Incident" in Lugouqiao with a absurd lies. After that, the sound of anti -Japanese salvation sounded all the major newspapers and periodicals of the country. In the Gangnan Village, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, a young man with excellent grades was just admitted to the three middle schools who were preparing to step on the road of school. He was forced to drop out of school because of the sudden outbreak of the war. Six years after the youth anti -Japanese rescue Congress, he was only 19 years old. He created the song "Without the Communist Party without the Communist Party, there is no New China", which spread throughout China. Today, more than 80 years later.

Movement of the masses in the revolution with literature and art as a weapon

Shortly after the outbreak of the "Seventh Incident", Cao Mars, 13, joined the team of anti -Japanese nation -saving like an adult, and served as the director of the village's youth rescue.

In April 1938, Cao Mars was transferred to the Propaganda Team of the Anti -Japanese -Salvation Youth Federation of Pingshan County as an actor and Captain Ren Yin Band. He and some patriotic youths have established iron -blooded drama clubs that promote anti -Japanese and inspire people. At that time, the propaganda team, in addition to singing anti -Japanese rescue songs, also rehearsed some highly realistic programs. There are no actresses in the team, and Cao Mars, who looks handsome, often plays actresses. His performance is wonderful and well -loved by the masses.

The drama agency promoted the party's anti -Japanese policy to mobilize the masses to support the Anti -Japanese War. With the footprint of the Iron Blood Drama Club, Cao Mars has sang the songs of the anti -Japanese rescue to villages, and also encouraged a group of hot -blooded youths to participate in the army.

In 1940, under the arrangement of the party organization, Cao Mars came to the Ministry of Arts and Arts of North China United University to study. He learned from his predecessors such as Lu Yan and Lu Su, and learned from the works of composers such as Nie Er and Xing Xinghai as hungry. After eight months of systematic study, Cao Mars ’s passion for fighting with songs is increasing.

"After graduation from the United University, his father Cao Mars embraced the positions of the Anti -Japanese War and literary performances for the creation of the Anti -Japanese War and the people. , Explain the truth, "Cao Mars's daughter Cao Hongwen recalled.

Cao Hongwen's house was posted by his father Cao Mars. Photo by Wang Shuangshuang, a reporter from the Beijing News

The pen in my hand is also a gun

In 1943, Chiang Kai -shek published a booklet of "Fate of China", promoting "the first outside of the country must be safe", destroying the Anti -Japanese United Front, advocating the destiny of China to completely pin it on to the Chinese Kuomintang. Without the Communist Party, there is no China "to fight back.

A photo of members of the Mass Drama Club. Beijing News reporter Wang Shuangshuang remake

At that time, the Mass Drama Club developed and reached zero according to the situation, forming several small teams to go deep into the Pingxi region to propagate the Communist Party's anti -Japanese proposition. In the fall of that year, Cao Mars and his team set off from Fuping, Hebei, Hebei, and came to the village of Hall to carry out the work of the masses.

The village of the hall is a remote small village belonging to Xiayunling Township, Fangshan, Beijing. There is a small table on a small room, a small table on the cricket, and a kerosene lamp on the table. This is the partial temple of the middle hall temple and the residence of Cao Mars.

During the day, Cao Mars participated in the work of the drama club. In the evening, he lit the kerosene lamp and sat on the edge of the cymbal. At that time, the opera club created four anti -Japanese war songs based on folk tunes, but felt that the power of folk songs was not enough to express the decision of the Communist Party and the people.

Cao Martian's "There is no Communist Party without China" by Cao Mars. Beijing News reporter Zheng Xinqiao remake

He conceived three nights, and finally wrote "No Communist Party without the Communist Party" in one night. Watching the sky's white belly, Cao Mars opened the door and taught this new song to a small soldier at the station. "Without the Communist Party, there is no China, without the Communist Party, there is no China. The Communist Party has worked hard for the nation. After the Communist Party saved China, he saved China ..." After that, this song was widely sung in the village. Cao Lun -Martha felt that the popular overlord whip performances were very imposing, so they let the people sing this song while playing the bully whip.

The singer Wang Wei wrote in the article "Mastering the Pulse of the Times -Mars": "Carefully analyze" "Without the Communist Party without China", you will find that this song is amazing. It is the big truth in the hearts of the people, smooth and eloquence. "At first," Without the Communist Party without China "was sung in Xiayunling, Lishui, and Yixian County. After the song" Jinchaji Daily "was published, this song From Xia Yunling to the Jinchaji Border Area, after the liberation of the war, it spread throughout China. After the founding of New China, the song title of this song was changed to "No New China without the Communist Party." In the initial lyrics, "he insisted on the anti -Japanese war for more than six years", and over time, he eventually became "he insisted on the eight years of the Anti -Japanese War."

"Guoqiu family hates me"

In 1943, the anti -Japanese battlefield entered a period of stalemate, which was also the most difficult period. The Japanese army began to sweep in the fall, and the drama agency wanted to jump out of the encirclement and transfer to the Pingxi area. According to Zhang Xuexin in the article "The Motherland in my heart -missing Comrade Mars", one night, Cao Mars and Zhang Xuexin led the members of the drama club through the enemy's blockade, rejected the deep waist of Mahe River, and the two led the brigade in the rain. , Over 70 miles, reaching the Pingxi base, the sky has not been bright yet. The two were next to the big tree by the village, sitting on the backpack against their backs, and fell asleep. In order to carry out anti -Japanese propaganda, they must go deep into the guerrilla area and the enemy -occupied zone to perform, sing, sing, call, and label in the enemy's bunkers. Cao Hongwen recalled that her father once told her that in order to prevent the enemy from discovering that the enemy was ticked in the enemy -occupied district, they would first put on the front and back of the slogan. On the previous way, the slogan was sticking to the wall. "(God) Black Brunt winter, the enemy is in front, we are very happy."

A photo of Cao Mars and his wife when he was young. Photo by Wang Shuangshuang, a reporter from the Beijing News

In his telling of his daughter, Cao Mars has regarded his experience as a joke, but in fact, the battle he experienced was cruel. On a night without a moon, Cao Mars and a gay went to the Japanese bunker of the Japanese Wentang Japanese nipples to make a political offensive and shouted: "You have not been in many days, let's surrender." The enemy shot at the place where he shouted, and Cao Mars's comrades were sacrificed in front of him.

In 1943, after a big sweeping of the Japanese army, Cao Mars and comrades helped the people to clean the battlefield, and found that the landlord and his little grandson were picked up by the enemy with a bayonet to the side of the road. "This brought a great shock to his soul," Cao Hongwen said. At the end of the same year, Cao Martian's hometown Gangnan Village also had a tragedy. More than 100 people were killed by the Japanese army. Cao Mars ’s father also died in this calamity. "The Guoqiu family hates educating me, impacted my emotions, and also stirred my creative impulse." Cao Hongwen quoted his father's words in the article "Cao Mars and" No New China without the Communist Party ". That year, Cao Mars has created a number of songs such as "Aiming at the muzzle to Fascist", "Election Singing", "Election Singing", and "Battle Production Work".

Praise the party as a lifelong task

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, restoring the national economy has become the new work focus of the country. Cao Mars has created songs such as "The Song of the Exploration Workers" and other songs reflecting the people's construction of socialist construction. In order to write "The Song of the Workers", he went to the Inner Mongolia Exploration Team and workers for a month. He said that only in this way, what he created is close to people's lives.

Cao Mars has said: "My life, all my achievements are the result of the cultivation of the party and the people."

Cao Hongwen said that his father created more than 1,600 songs in his life, known as "people musician". "My father told me that it was the party who cultivated him. He regarded the party and propagated the party as his life. Only by creating more songs of the party, the country, and the people, can we repay the party and the country. Trust. "

Because of excessive eyes and diabetes, in his 60s, Cao Mars has a blind left eye, and his right eye vision is only 0.6. Even so, he still held a magnifying glass and continued to create with one eye.

In the last years of life, Cao Mars has always stayed in the study, sitting next to the piano, holding a magnifying glass in his left hand, and holding a pen in his right hand. He wrote lyrical songs such as "Jiangnan Liu" and "Hometown of Water". "What the young man likes, he will change the change and write some novel works," Cao Hongwen said. But he still did not forget his duties. During the hospitalization, he also wrote songs for Hong Kong and Macau to return to the motherland. In 1999, Cao Mars died of illness at the age of 75. A few days before his death, he wrote the song "Ah, my name is China! "

Cao Mars ’s family group photo. Beijing News reporter Wang Shuangshuang remake

We remember

To protect the land

Achieve Chinese today

Numerous first martyrs blood stained mountains and rivers

Chinese children are struggling to make progress

now

Smoke

You must not forget the pain!

The dedication of the martyrs and the ancestors must not forget!

Remember history

My self -improvement

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Review: Li Tonghua

Editor on duty: Tian Qiaoxi

Manuscript source: Communist Party member

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