Lile and Music Shandong ｜ Rizhao: Rhyme Pick -Floating Handmade Skills

, From the perspective of archeological excavation materials, it is gradually evolved from a special grinding material. In the Tang Dynasty, the scale and craftsmanship of the system had greatly developed, and there were four famous crickets, namely: Duanyu, 歙, Lu Yan, and 洮, thereby revealing the glorious history of our country.

Floating vermiculite is mainly produced in the natural sub -stone produced in the foot of Shanxi. The Wenshi of Luoshan and Qishan, the dragon -tail stone of the Zhairi River, the jade jade produced by Fu Laishan, the swallow stone of Fu Laishan and Luoshan. Xingjiazhuang from Xiazhuang Town in the south to the west of the mountains such as Fulai Mountain, Luoshan, and Qishan. A zone with 80 kilometers in length from south to north has stones. Its east -west span is about 300 meters, and the burial depth ranges from the surface to the ground four or five meters.

Lu Yan was produced as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Song Dynasty Su Yijian's "Four Pu" and Wu Xi's "Concubine" are recorded. There is a stone side in the Confucius Temple in Qufu, which is the things used by Confucius. The ancients also wrote "Confucius Shi Yan Fu". There are many categories of vermiculite in Shandong, including: red silk stones, floating mountain stones, golden stones, Xu Shanshi, Wenshi, Tian Hengshi, Min Shanshi, swallow stone, etc. The, collectively referred to as Lu Yan.

As one of Lu Yan, the name of Fu Lai is named in history, Yongzheng's "Jizhou Zhi" records: "Dongpo keeps Mizhou, takes the dragon tail stone (a kind of floating mountain stone) . "The official government of the Song Dynasty set up a man in the western foot of the Shanxi, and established six systems to build a workshop to open the stone. In the middle of the Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, the boutique was to offer the court as a tribute.

Now, Fu Laiyu is still the top of the gift. Many floating boutiques are collected by people at home and abroad.

Well, one work, possess important positions in the "Four Treasures of the Temple". The pen, ink, and paper in the "Four Treasures of the Temple" are consumables. , Has both practical value and high ornamental value.

Legend has it that at that time, some artists of the crickets accidentally discovered a rush of strange stones, and orange -red color patterns on the blue stone to form a "two dragon drama beads" pattern. The artist left the second dragon color pattern and opened the hall with the shape, and the image of the stars and smoke in the hall was incredible. The official officer dedicated his concubine to the court and won praise. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the country's war was endless, and the mining of mining was disorderly, and the production skills were lost. There are also legends in the people. During the Republic of China, there was a natural shape of the Dinglin Temple monk "Buddha Cheng". A gray -white monk was sitting on the floor with a deep gray pattern behind the ancient ginkgo trees in Dinglin Temple. The side of the side of the side was open on the right. In his later years, Liu Ye watched the monk who made a monk who made a monk. After Liu Ye's silence, the school was left to the school, and then passed on the hands of "Buddha Cheng".

The natural stone in the floating stone is a large family and has many places. Xingjiazhuang from Xiazhuang Town in the south, north along Tushan, Pearls Mountain, in -laws, Fujie Mountain, Fulai Mountain, Phoenix Mountain (also known as Yuhuangshan), Luoshan, Qishan and other mountains.

Dynamic mining and unearthed, different sizes, different thickness, different shapes, the large ones are healed, the small ones are only two or three inches, and the thickness depends on the size of the stone cake. Five inches. There are natural weather fossils in the surroundings, which are different in temperature. There are pine skin patterns, walnut skin patterns, 翎 feather patterns, chrysanthemum patterns, etc., and they are staggered and horizontal. It is like a pine tree, standing upright, vigorous, endless and regular. It is really a natural material.

There are many colors in vermiculite, but the color is different and the same. There are colors such as black, blue black, black brown, yellow, sinking green, brown yellow, orange red, green, tea brown, etc. Some have several colors on a stone, and they are extremely coordinated. The stone color is dark and not dazzling, rich and colorful, including "Chaoxing Ringhui", "Black Cloud Rolling", "Ice Pattern", "Through the Autumn Water" and so on, which are extremely elegant.

The production process of Fu Laiyu:

1. Selection of materials: Select beautiful appearance, generosity, and exquisite stone, no stone separation stone.

2. Design: According to the shape of the stone, thickness, color and other design, design, or flower, birds, insects, or characters. There is no fixed format pattern in styling design, which focuses on practicing according to their aptitude.

3. Sculpture: The shape of the tangen, the design layout of the pattern is appropriate and appropriate, first use the carved knife to outline, then use the chisel to cut to the excess part of the pattern and the entire litter part, and then slowly engraved the knife with the carved knife. The pattern part.在雕刻过程中，不仅需要时间和精力，更需要制砚人精湛的技艺，独具的匠心；层次的深浅，粗细的搭配，主次的安排，方圆的处理，静动的结合，刚柔的It reflects the layout of the font, the shape and resettlement of the Zhangzi. One knife and one chisel condensing countless artists' efforts and sweats. A piece of vermiculite is carved in less than months. Each party Cheng Yi, strives to achieve the one with Rong Shi, Book, Painting, India and India, leaving the viewer a long aftertaste and never tire of it.

- END -