[History and Culture] Everlasting Emperor Huangze Temple ‖ Sun Xiancheng

Elderly Romance Huangze Temple

Sun Xiancheng

I have an unsatisfactory obsession with a building with historical memory, like Huangze Temple in my hometown. Over the years, I have no idea how many times I have visited it. Every time I have new gains and new feelings.

The ancient Huangze Temple made it wait for it, and the tenacity made it hopeful. The wisdom of Huangze Temple rejected the rudeness of each era and was wonderful, leaving only the worship of the gods of the world. Human beings died from generation to generation, and the guardians also replaced with the changes of the times. Only Huang Ze Temple with historical memory remembered every passing film.

Huangze Temple is located on the Jialing River on the Laoshuang District of Guangyuan, and is across the river from the old city. The old temple was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. During Tang Zhenguan, Wu Zetian was born here when Wu Zetian's father samurai was appointed as Lizhou. After the establishment of the Wuzhou regime, Wu Zetian Shi Zhi Fan Money was built again at the time of the old temple, and then the meaning of "Emperor Grace, Ze and his hometown", the name of Huangze Temple has since been named. According to the "Emperor Temple of the Emperor Temple" written by Chen Hongen in the Ming Dynasty: "According to the legend of the Emperor Ze Temple as the Queen of the Martial Arts", the Qing Dynasty "Cloud Stack Project" also said: "The Empress Dowager is in charge, and the Emperor Ze Temple is here." In the temple, there are the ecstasy of the Empress Dai Matta stone carved in the Ming Dynasty and the 22 -year stone monument in Houshu Guangzheng. The temple was expanded in the twenty -two years of Houshu Guangzheng (AD 956).

The cliff statue in Huangze Temple is the soul treasure in the history of art. The excavation began in the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly includes central columns, five Buddha caves, and Buddha caves. Among them, the statues of the Great Buddha are the most magnificent and exquisite. These caves are large -scale and superb craftsmanship, which are artistic products of Buddhist stone carvings in the early Tang Dynasty.

There are buildings in the temple, Wu's Temple, Celestial Temple, Da Buddha Tower and other buildings. Worshiping Wu Zetian as the true statue of the queen and Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian's two saints, and Wu Zetian's parents samurai and Yang's statue. The statue of Wu Zetian's innocent stone carvings displayed in the Temple of Heaven is 1.8 meters high, and it is carved from the entire sandstone. It has been more than 1,300 years ago. The existing Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty in the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty more than 1,200 cavities of more than 1,200 cavities, which perfectly interpreted the exquisite ancient Buddhist carving art.

Huangze Temple is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 1961. It is the first batch of cultural industry demonstration bases named by the Ministry of Culture in 2004. It is a national 4A -level tourist attraction named after 2006.

Huangze Temple is also a distinctive temple in Chinese history. It is different in the uniqueness that the temple is not only for the Buddha, but also worship the emperor. Huangze Temple has achieved Wu Zetian's millennium watch ... The Jialing River water is flowing around the temple, and behind the temple is the crowded bamboo to cover the sky. Surrounded by Brahma.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Huangze Temple was called "Western Buddhist Anthology" because it was located in the west of Gulizhou; it was later called the "Wugu Temple". "North History • Wang Yuanzhi" records that Wang Yuanzhang defeated Li Wuu here, so he took the mountain to the Mountain of Wushan. Qianlong's "Guangyuan County Chronicle" reads: "Wushan, county rivers in the county, the Kaling River bank, the cliffs are as cut. The Xiying has Li Wuu to practice the temple here, because of the name." For Wulong Mountain. The Republic of China "Guangyuan County Chronicle" contains: "Wu Nu Temple," Zhang Zhi "Cloud: 'The Jialing River on the West of the City, the former Liwu Nu built the temple here, hence the name.' ... Heilong lives. "Yan Zei travels to Heilongtan to be pregnant and born, that is, the real dragon ascension, so it is called the mountains behind the temple to be the oolong mountain and the temple is the oolong temple.

After Wu Zetian was called the emperor, he was called the "Golden Wheel Emperor" in 693 AD. In the course of Wu Zetian's continuous change, Huangze Temple gradually became the martial arts temple, and in the temple, he created his own stone carvings, and dressed up with the Buddha with the Buddha with a kind and affectionate face to his hometown. This temple began in the Northern Wei Dynasty, after the continuous development of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties, in the 22nd year of Guangzheng (AD 959), a new temple of the Empress Downship was added in the temple. Since then, Huangze Temple has become the real emperor Wu Zetian worship the temple, and Wu Zetian has been worshiped at the same time with the Buddha.

In the past, the temples of Huangze Temple by crossing the river by wooden boats from Guli City crossed the river. Linjiang is "Ce Tian Gate", "Temple of Tiangu," and "Le Building" (Drama Building). There are also three major buildings including "Maitreya Buddha Hall", "Two Holy Hall" and "Tieguanyin Hall". Since the Tang Dynasty, Wu Ze's innocence worshiped in the Temple of Heaven, so far with a peaceful expression, wearing a treasure crown with a Buddha statue, wearing a lounge color gown, a bare chest, a Buddha's Virgin dress, which has won the respect of the world. Wu Zetian Shishi was true in history. Due to the long time, it had all fallen off when the Republic of China was long. In early 1993, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government raised funds and re -installed gold in October of that year. Wu Zetian's innocence was displayed to tourists with a brand new gold.

In front of the gate of Huangze Temple, Guo Moruo's handwriting was screened in front of the eyes. The Second Hall is the first major hall of Huangze Temple. On both sides of the temple door, there are couplets written by the famous poet Liuhe River in Sichuan. The theme of the side -in -one, also mentioned the text made by Wu Zetian, 曌, is really wonderful and precise. The first thing that came into view in the hall was the two magnificent bronze statues in the middle, each of which weighed about one ton each. The left is the third emperor Gao Zong Li Zhi in the Tang Dynasty, and Wu Zetian next to him was wearing Fengguan. At this time, his identity was Tang Gaozong's second queen. Now when people mention Wu Zetian, most of them see the side of her iron fist governance and killing decisions, but I do not know that she also has the gentle and weak side of women. "Quan Tang Poems" contains: At first she was kicked out of the palace gate to the temple of the temple, because she missed Li Zhi wrote "Ruyi Niang": "See Zhu Chengbi Sisi, and he has been divorced as a memories. Open the box to test the pomegranate skirt. " It is said that Li Zhi was deeply moved after reading this poem, and immediately took her back to the palace, which also achieved the great cause of her life. Passing through the Green Yin Trail, it is the stele of Guo Moruo's handwriting: "Guangyuan Huangze Temple". Looking down at the cliff, the river rushes; looking back at the temple, the curvature is quiet, the flowers and trees are lush, the incense is constantly, and the tourists are endless. The two holy halls, martial arts temples, Buddhist tower, Writing Sutra, five Buddha pavilions, and Lu Zuge stand for standing and staggered.

On the cliffs of Huangze Temple, there is a set of painting screens engraved by 14 Li Yuan stone "Twelve Moisturizers Monuments", which reproduces the production process of ancient silkworms, silk, and textiles. Essence

Following the middle axis of Huangze Temple, it is the Temple of Heaven. In the middle of the temple, there is an image carved by the Empress Dowager carved by the Tang Dynasty. Dai Buddha Gate, wearing a monk's robe, a plain -in -shaped shoulder, with both hands on the knee, and the practice world is meditated. According to records, after the Empress Downship is carved like the carving of Wu Zetian, because Wu Zetian was 63 years old, so this was like facial muscles relaxed, his eyes were prominent, and his body was slightly blessed. It was a photo of Wu Zetian in his later years.

The central pillar cave, located on the Celenial Temple, about 13 cubic meters, and there is a complete stone pillar in the middle. In fact, it is a exquisite shape of the tower. Puxian, engraved with the three Buddha statues, was engraved with the dragon, and according to the relevant person's research, it was carved in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

The Grand Buddha Tower is located on the central grotto. The cave is 7 meters high, 5 meters wide, and 3.8 meters deep. This is a cliff stone carved statue in the Chinese Tang Dynasty. The stone wall in the cave is relief and the Tianlong Babu, which is excavated in the middle of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the earliest existing grotto in Huangze Temple. In the middle of the Shakyamuni Buddha, the Great Buddha is about 6 meters high. It is solemn and majestic. The disciples and Lux ​​are carved and lifelike on the left and right sides. The "Tianlong Babu" carved behind the Buddha is looming in the multi -end colorful clouds and is very vivid.

The Bell and Drum Tower is divided into the north and south ends of the temple. The bell tower is at the northern end of the temple, and the Drum Tower is at the southern end of the temple. The upper and lower floors are all upper and lower. There is a huge bronze bell hanging on the bell. There is a huge drum on the Drumstone.

Emperor Zezhong sounded at 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve every year. Whenever at this time, the people of Guangyuan City embraced Huangze Temple, or stood opposite the river bank across Huangze Temple to listen to Huangze bells. Essence In the bells of Hong Liang, all kinds of flowers bloomed gorgeous, and the citizens of Guangyuan said goodbye to the old age and ushered in the New Year full of hope and longing.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Sun Xiancheng (the honorary chairman of the second branch directly under the Democratic Revolution Guangyuan, a member of the Chinese Prose Society, a member of the Sichuan Filmists Association, a member of the Guangyuan City Writers Association)

Supply: Local Chronicle Compilation Center, Lizhou District, Guangyuan City

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