An update of a small and micro plot in Nanjing, why attract more than ten designers in the country?

Author:Intersection Time:2022.07.08

On July 3rd, the Changyuan Gallery Bridge in Qixia Bridge in Qixia District, Nanjing was completed and opened to the public. On the evening of the 5th, Xu Jun, in his 60s, walked up to the bridge, blowing the summer night wind, watching the sunset of the sunset and the mainstream of the long groove of the south.

The project is the first prize design of the first prize design of the "people -centered and designed for the city" in Nanjing. Since 2018, this series of competitions have held a total of six issues, collecting a total of nearly 2,000 design schemes from more than ten designers around the world. The seventh competition will start in mid -July. The proposition site selection is the various small and micro public facilities at the door of the citizen's house.

Select the small and micro plot in the city, and publish the "hero post" to the global designer. Experience, what other rooms to be improved in the future? The reporter conducted a variety of interviews.

Seeing big, facing the daily life of the citizens

The sixth phase of the six -phase competition of Nanjing's "Centers for the People and Design for the City" focuses on the small and micro plot of the city, and soliciting the construction plan for global designers-

In June 2018, the design scheme of the blood donation facilities was collected. About half a year attracted more than 400 designers to design 299 works;

In September of the same year, three types of subway sites were selected to compete, and 231 works were collected for about two months;

In April 2019, with the topic of the three stations of the Jiangsu Garden Expo Competition, 105 works were collected a month;

The proposition location of the Maiyao Bridge Changyuan Gallery Bridge belongs to the typical city edge. Since November 2019, the competition lasted half a year. 702 designers from 13 countries contributed 427 works;

In December 2020, the design plan was collected around the waterfront of Nanjing Lvbo Park, and it was committed to building a "urban living room" construction demonstration site. It lasted for nearly 4 months, and 851 designers from 16 countries contributed 432 pieces;

In November 2021, one small and micro plot was selected from the Yushan and Sanqiao Park District of Yuhuatai District as the object of the competition. In 4 months, he received 478 works from 857 designers from 14 countries.

"From the first period to the sixth phase, the number of entries increased year by year, and the overall quality of the scheme has been increased. The location of each period is closely related to the daily life of the citizens to meet the needs of community life." Nanjing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau's urban design design Xing Jialin, director of the Building Management Department, said that through the construction of a group of high -quality convenience service facilities, restaurants, open space, etc., Nanjing is committed to further improving the quality of life of citizens.

Xing Jialin draws a citizen life roadmap in her vision: go to the subway station to work in the subway in the morning; take a rest at the park station outside the office after lunch and breathe fresh air; Looking at the scenery on the gallery bridge ... The seventh competition will start in mid -July. The proposition site selection is the various small and micro public facilities at the door of the citizen's house. The goal is to enhance the comfort of the urban small and micro public space.

It was midsummer in July. At noon, the temperature in Nanjing was close to 35 ° C. Standing in the Fangcao Pavilion of the third -level station station in the Garden Boyuan Park, Jiangsu, the body was cool. Coolness is not from modern air conditioners and other equipment, but a natural style from the north and south.

The Fang Caoting City Station is the winning work of the third phase of the series. Li Wei, deputy general manager of Jiangsu Garden Construction and Development Co., Ltd., pointed out to reporters that Fang Caoting was built in the middle of the entrance and exit of No. 2 and No. 3, about 1.5 kilometers from the two entrances and exits. The demand for shading is only about one hundred square meters. "The original intention of our participation in the competition was to collect the design plan extensively, and build a built -in architectural sketch with aesthetic value and practicality." Li Wei said.

The competition is not the end, and it is not a project to land. The landing is the pursuit of the series. In order to increase the influence of the competition, after the award -winning works were announced, the relevant departments of the Jiangsu Garden Park Station also issued more than 500 results volumes and opened two months of exhibitions. "This is almost every time the competition is‘ standard ’.” Li Wei participated in the results exhibition throughout the process. He told reporters that through the exhibition, they spread the way to update the small and micro -public space and collect feedback from the outside world. The relevant departments of Jiangning District came to contact, hoping to apply the station to the construction of beautiful rural areas. Many citizens came to ask: "Can you build such stations near my house?"

Youzhong selected excellent, fastened the foundation of the city micro -update foundation

The traditional way is to hand over these plots to the design institute. Why should Nanjing "make a big problem" to the competition? The executive party of the multi -phase small plot told reporters that this is not only an inevitable urban development, but also an inevitable international thinking of a "open and inclusive city".

"Facing international competitions, help us open our horizons, gather forefront wisdom, and build a quality gallery bridge." Yang Xiaomei, deputy director of the Office of Environmental Comprehensive Rectification Headquarters in the Maiyuqiao area, said that as early as 2017, in 2017, the city of Maiwanqiao area city cities Development has entered a refined stage.

During the landing process, Yang Xiaomei found that compared with the traditional update model, the excellent design solutions collected by the competition better handled the relationship between small plots and residents' needs, natural environment, surrounding buildings, and even historical and culture. "The entire update process is based on point, and the regional quality is improved together." Yang Xiaomei introduced. The new corridor bridge has become a resident's cool and hydrophilic space. It also connects the fragmented neighborhoods around it, and the residents can save a lot of detour roads. The traffic bridge near the east gate of the Jiangsu Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Jiangsu Province was expanded from the original 6 meters to 12 meters. The hospital was also preparing to upgrade the east gate to one of the main traffic doors. Where is the "bridge" of Mai Yanqiao? As one of the ancient place names in Nanjing, "Mai Yanqiao" has long existed in the legend and has no real objects to test. After the project landed, Mai Yanqiao Street retired historical value of place names. "Good urban design should be integrated with trees, rivers, and mountains. Even a humble small house on the roadside is surprising, making people feel like traveling anytime, anywhere." One Zhang Yinan said that this is the power of design.

"We want to mention the Nanjing Yuhuatai District, not only the martyrs' cemetery, software development, but also a richer city image in people's minds." Lin Ping, deputy director of the Yuhuatai Branch of Nanjing Planning and Natural Resources Bureau admitted Participating in the competition of micro -plot is to build high -quality and even landmark buildings to enhance regional awareness.

With the deepening of the city's update, a very important problem is increasingly prominent: a large number of idle land, edge ground, and sporadic land are small, and the number is large, and many are near the citizens. For citizens, high -quality supporting facilities need to be increased around the old community. "The ultimate goal of this series of competitions is to update the small and micro plot and create a new era community with culture, quality, and tenderness for citizens." At the same time, the construction should be strengthened.

By constructing small and micro -empty places, suture urban texture, integrate landscape resources, will harvest index level effects, change polar inventory space into positive vitality space, and update new ideas for the widespread corner of the city. "Nanjing plans to build a group of subway entrances with distinctive regional cultural characteristics and distinctive theme image. The competition plan will be gradually applied to Metro No. 5 and 6 in the construction according to the construction conditions." With the advancement of the subway construction, a number of novel and diverse subway entrances will appear in Nanjing Avenue and alleys in the future.

The site selection of the competition is focused on different types of land construction needs. Taking the design works of the subway site entrance and exit as an example, one group of first -prize design works "Jinling Wings" focuses on practical functions. It is suitable for most subway sites entrances and exits. It can not only shake and avoid rain, but also leave room for non -motorized car parking. The first -class prize "Old Town New Word" is suitable for subway sites for historical and cultural reserve. The design imitates the uneven interface of the old city streets, reflecting the practical value such as aesthetics and lighting.

Various forms, integration into life, and ecology are one of the commonality of the award -winning plan. The design of the Maiyu Bridge Corridor Competition revolves around three types of small and micro plots near the downtown, living areas, and gardens, and a total of 8 award -winning works are selected. "At present, it is first -class prize works. Summary of experience and then start. Mai Yanqiao Street will continue to build more distinctive gallery bridges." Yang Xiaomei said.

Crowdfund

When the grass and trees are lush, Xuan Ting will be hidden in it, becoming a citizen to see the best place of the clouds and birds -Zhou Zilin designed for the small and micro plot of Nanjing Sanqiao Park, and won the first prize in the sixth phase of the series competition. Her design is light. Xuan Ting uses slender wooden columns on the design material to minimize the original appearance of the venue.

With the upgrading of the competition, the number of professional design institutes and emerging design teams has increased by period, and the awareness, academic level, and intensity of the competition have further attracted design masters. Judging from the results of the sixth competition announced on June 10, designer masters Ruyun: 200 design firms and 107 universities in the world.

How can a small and micro building attract many designers around the world?

The site selection team values the academic value of small and micro plot from the proposition stage. Each proposition is the cross -point concept of international frontier and the actual actuality of Nanjing, taking into account academic hotspots and people's livelihood hotspots. Taking the sixth phase as an example, the site selection team conducted on -site surveys of the 33 selected sites reported by 5 districts. After three rounds of comprehensive evaluation, it was finalized.

"Each event is responsible for technical guidance by the academic committee for academic planning." From the fourth issue, Ge Ming and his academic team of the School of Architecture of Southeast University joined the competition organization as one of the core members of the academic committee. Ge Ming told reporters that top scholars and architects in international and domestic are willing to be a jury because there are big academics behind the small plot. On July 15th, Nanjing will host a high -level international academic forum to discuss topics such as "corner" value, garden thought and landscape urbanism in combination with the practical experience of the series.

The "gold content" high -profile master team made young designers "admire", which can attract the participation of more high -level designers. "The list of each review expert has moved the young designer. This is a rare opportunity to ask the master to give pointers." Zhou Zilin said that the design master did the review, communicated with each other, and reviewed each other to further improve the design plan. Taking the sixth phase as an example, the final evaluation experts include Professor Peer Olaf Fed, Professor of Oslo Architecture and Design Institute, Professor Christian Klez, Professor of Zurich, Switzerland, and Professor Tsukimoto, a professor at Tokyo University of Technology, Japan. Ge Ming, a professor at Southeast University, Wang Weiren, a professor at the University of Hong Kong, and Zhuang Shen, a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University. "Being able to land" is another important attraction. The Fang Caoting Station was Zhang Yinan's first design to fully follow himself. "The implementation of the drawing is a real design work. For young designers, the plan to land is an important practical opportunity." Since the landing of Fang Caoting, Zhang Yinan has come to see the station several times: "Every time I can see the elderly and children resting here, Satisfaction is born. "

Zhou Zilin will return to China to find a job this year. She said: "Nanjing is one of my target work cities. Its design potential is great. Mingcheng Wall, Yunjin, and Six Dynasties culture can inspire inspiration." Ge Ming hopes Nanjing has created a gathering place for young design talents to push the "Open City" business card in Nanjing, a famous city of landscapes to international.

From the selection of the competition to the plan, the needs of each participant are met to achieve a state of mutual benefit and win -win situation, so that the series of competitions can be operated, and the more advanced the state is, the better.

The series of competitions gradually explore a benign operating mechanism. Spend small money to do major events, through solicitation of the plan, let the city micro -update be based on the optimal solution, and then the government, the implementation of the subject and other departments to the construction of the construction and implementation. The transportation bridge of Jiangsu Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital is long -term and insufficient in width. After negotiating with the hospital with the hospital, the hospital reached a consensus. The hospital contributed 4 million yuan. The organizational model of the competition has set up a bridge that connects the high -quality design team and the main body of construction intention.

Looking back at the past six -phase competition, the first phase of the land is difficult to land due to the problems of ownership attributes. This detour also makes the competition design, planning, landing and other departments shifting more to the urban public space. "Good experience needs to be continued, and the detours that have been walked are also 'wealth'. In the next competition, we will pay more attention to the implementation of the project and the constructionability of the ground. Only the good design can really serve the public." Xing Jialin said.

Opening the door plan, "people's nature" space is very large

The competition based on the small and micro plot is a urban public space development exploration that is rooted in the lives of citizens. It not only requires the academic thinking of "top sky", but also the opinions of the citizens of "standing land". If the academic aspect depends on the designer, then the streets and communities are the "tentacles" of the information that conveys the opinions of residents.

Xishanqiao Street, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing is one of the "tentacles". From June 10th to 11th, 70 gourmet stalls were lined up on the South Road of Xishanqiao Street, and the third Jianshan New City Collection is being held here. "Shopping the night market is an important folk custom in the area." Through the community negotiation system, Fan Talent, deputy director of the street, combed a list of problems in the area, increasing the space for the elderly and children to rest and ensure that the needs of the night market is at the forefront of the list. Based on the needs of residents, the sixth contest proposes two propositions: "Waterfront-Wang Ting" and "Market-Wang Ting". The academic committee hopes that the sixth competition design works can reflect the concept of the "environment-community unit", that is, the ecological environment and community functions in the design.

The reporter's interview found that in the series of competition themes "with the people -centered and designed for the city", how to reflect the "people" and "city" nature is the theme of continuous excavation of research. From the perspective of the collection of residential needs, the residents' opinions can be "heard" through feedback channels; but if the "opening doors and planning" are put forward higher requirements, the participation of residents in the competition still needs to be improved.

"Children are both the main users of public space and are in a state of imagination." Li Wei suggested that you may increase the youth and children's groups in the competition, and let them participate in the way of painting, building blocks or playing games to participate in the way to participate in the way of playing games to participate. In urban design, more sparks are sparked for small and micro -plots and even cities.

According to Xing Jialin, in order to make the citizens easier to understand the professional design plan, Nanjing is also trying to "translate" the urban design plan. Through mass activities, graduation season exhibitions, and on -site exploration Incorporate the daily life of the citizens. "High -quality design should not be high and widow, and enhance citizens' participation in order to make the design full of vitality and be new."

In addition, the landing project is a "living advertisement" of the design plan, which has a demonstration role that allows citizens to have a more intuitive understanding of design. After that, the promotion of the landing project can continuously absorb the opinions of citizens and improve the design plan. On the one hand, due to the consciousness of polishing boutiques, on the other hand, due to the impact of the epidemic factors, the rhythm of the current series of competition plans is not fast, which is not conducive to enhancing citizens' attention. However, Ge Ming also emphasized that as a city that blends ancient and modern, Nanjing has too much historical value and needs to continue to accumulate experience. It may wish to leave more room for the possibility of updating the city.

"This will be a thing that benefits the citizens, benefit Nanjing, and make all designers who participate in the competition proud." The team of professors of the competition academic committee hopes to build one by one through a series of competitions to enters the contemporary people, and at the same timeCan stand the moving buildings baptized.Xinhua Daily · Jiaojiao Reporter Liu Chun/Wen