Juye Wen Temple: 巨 巨 巨 "Kirin Spring and Autumn"

Juye Wen Temple Dacheng Hall

The front eaves of Dacheng Hall high -relief two dragon drama beads

The stone monument collected in the Wenmiao Temple has become a valuable resource for studying calligraphy and art

Wen Temple Ancient Jianzhi Institute

The Temple of Literature is an extremely important part of the ancient cultural heritage of my country. It is a place to worship Confucius Confucius and teach Confucianism in ancient Chinese Confucian ancestors. The Juye Literature Temple is located in the southeast of Juye County. During the Song Dynasty, the Wen Temple was originally built in the north of the city. In the fifteenth year of the Ming Hongwu (1382), the county's Lilu Jie was relocated to the current site, and it has been repaired and expanded many times in the past. In the eighteenth year of Qianlong (1753), Zhu Rongji, Juye Zhi County, built the Linzhou Academy here. Since then, Daoguang, Guangxu and the Republic of China have been re -reinforced many times during the Republic of China. The academy is more large and famous. In 2013, the Dacheng Hall of Juye Wenmi was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Recently, the reporter walked into the Juye Temple and felt the most complete existing and high artistic value between the southwestern southwest of the southwestern Luney in the Wude Temple and the carved beams.

Confucianism inheritance of the Confucianism of the River

In the second year of Confucius (478 BC), Lu Aigong changed the church where Confucius lived in his lifetime as a "Shutang", which showed the clothes, crowns, piano, cars, and books used by Confucius. Although Confucius was a well -known academic master at that time, Confucianism was just a school. Confucius was not high, so the original Confucian Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. "After the Han Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved, from the emperors to the people to advocate Confucianism. Therefore, the temples that worshiped Confucius were built in various places, and the staff of the Juye Temple told reporters.

The first door of the reporter entered the Juye Wen Temple was Hongdaomen. The construction was resumed in 1995. Its architectural style is Xieshan style, entering three deep rooms. Entering Hongdao Gate is the front yard of the Wenmiao Temple. There are stone carvings extension halls, and there are boutique stone carvings of Han, Song, Yuan, and Qing Dynasty in the history of giant field history, and Chinese portrait stone extension. Among them, the most typical is the Han Dynasty car The horse out of the map has a high collection value and research value.

It is reported that the Juye Wenmiao Temple was originally built in the north of Juye County. After many additional renovation and expansion, the Juye Temple eventually formed a huge building complex covering an area of ​​more than ten acres, the front and rear five -entered courtyard, and the east -west cross -courtyard. "During the Republic of China, Juye County established a county teacher lectures relying on the Wen Temple. The school building covers an area of ​​about ten acres. Classrooms, dormitories, self -study rooms, sports fields, libraries, instrument rooms, canteens, kitchens, campuses are all available. Dedicated, most buildings were destroyed, and only the Dacheng Hall. "Yao Jiping, Chief of the Cultural Relics of the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Juye County, said.

In the western courtyard of the Wenmiao Temple, the stone monuments and stone people collected from the folk in recent years are valuable materials to study calligraphy and art. In particular, there are carved Han portrait stones on the tomb of the former Hezhuang Han. These portrait stone carvings have high artistic value, and the content is also very rich. There are patterns such as dragons and beast -faced characters, which provides precious image materials for studying the social life of the Han Dynasty.

Connect the past and present of the hometown of Kirin

The Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Wenmiao Temple. There are 24 large stone pillars in the four weeks, which is similar to the ten "dragon columns" in the front eaves of the Dacheng Temple in Qufu. solemn. The stone pillars are 3.48 meters high and about 0.55 meters in diameter. The 8 stone pillars under the front eaves and the stone pillars at both ends of the rear eaves are high -relief second dragon drama beads. The other stone pillars are busty and bangs, and the composition is full of composition and exquisite skills.

"There are eight Zhu Hongmingzhu in the hall, with a diameter of 0.5 meters. Ancient buildings with the most complete and high artistic value in existing existing, "Yao Jiping told reporters. Entering the temple, in the middle of the shrine, Confucius' paintings are worshiped. On the left and right sides are Confucius proud disciples and re -rumor disciples Yan Zi, Zengzi, Zisi, and Mencius. In addition, musical instruments, editing and sacrifices are also displayed on both sides of the hall.

In front of the hall, there is an open -air platform that is one meter high on the ground, 10 meters from east to west, 15 meters north and south. This is an altar. Here, the ancient sacrifice Kong music dance performances of sacrifice activities and songs, dances, and music are held here. On the west side of Dacheng Hall, there is a row of red pillars Langfang -Xiyi, where the famous figures of the Confucian schools were worshiped.

Nearby residents told reporters that they usually bring their children to feel the traditional cultural atmosphere. Some schools organize students to conduct study or hold a writing gift. On the one hand, inheritance of traditional culture, on the other hand, they express their respect for Confucius.

Inheritance and innovation historical context

In 1947, the Juye Temple was abolished, and most of the buildings were destroyed, and only the Dacheng Hall. In 1982, the Shandong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau allocated special funds to repair it. In 1995, the Hongdao Gate was built, and the statues of Confucius and the four -matching statue were restored in Dacheng Hall. Auxiliary facilities such as the shrine were produced. The platform was built in front of the hall. In 2006, Xishi and Dacheng Gate were resumed. In 2013, it was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The temple gradually restored the original building and became a window for people to sacrifice the satellite and show the historical civilization of the giant field.

"Juye Wen Temple is the most complete Ming Dynasty building in the southwest of Lunen. The main building Dacheng Hall in the architectural design and construction all imitates the Great Hall of the Qufu Confucian Temple. It integrates architectural technology and culture and art.Painted the magnificent magnificent, especially the stone pillars of the palace or the deep -carved dragon, or the shallow carving flowers, which are both dynamic and unattractive, reflecting the superb skills of ancient craftsmen. "Yao Jiping told reporters.Juye Wen Temple is a historical testimony of Confucianism and culture in the southwest of Luneng. It has its unique artistic value and profound cultural connotation.In order to better protect the inheritance of the Juye Literature Temple, the Dawan County Cultural Relics Management Institute has established an obligation to protect the group, responsible for the daily maintenance and safety management of the Dacheng Hall of Juye Temple.Essence

Heze Newspaper All Media Reporter Meng Xin Niu Wenjie

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