[Red Memory] The founding father, Zhu De Wanli, find the party revolution in the end ‖ Xu Chaojiang

The founding father, Zhu Dewanli, seeking the party revolution in the end

Xu Chaojiang

Zhu De, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a politician, and a militaryist, one of the main founders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the founding of the People's Republic of China ... In September 1922, Zhu De, the famous Dian Army, was Pursuing revolutionary truths, looking for the party, went to France to study, and then transferred to study in Germany. In November of the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China. Since then, Zhu Deyi has embarked on a great path for the cause of the party and the people. Since the Zhu De of the Nanchang Uprising and the Xiangnan Uprising in April 1928, the "Zhu Mao" name was closely linked and became a banner of the Chinese revolutionary victory.

Wanli seeking party and pursuing revolutionary truth

According to historical records, Zhu De, who pursued the truth, established the great ambition to establish "the motherland's danger", first devoted himself to sports to save the country and resolutely followed by the obstruction of the old forces. In November 1909, Zhu De was admitted to the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall, joined the Alliance, and embarked on the road of democratic revolution.

In the Revolution of 1911, Zhu De lively captured the Governor of Yun Gui Li Jingyu; during the war of guarding the country, he led his subordinates to defeat the Beiyang Army in the cotton slope and form a Dian army famous general. He wrote the heroic verses of "Whoever looks like who is the master, please see the middle flow of the pillar". After the war of law, Zhu De was involved in the scoop of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou warlords. Although he was in his position as a brigade, he was deeply distressed because he could not find the "prescription" of the rescue situation.

After the "May 4th" movement broke out, Zhu De was inspired by the Russian October Revolution and began to rethink the revolutionary road issue. After he and his close friend Sun Bingwen repeatedly compared the success of the Russian October Revolution and the status quo of the 1911 Revolution in China, he believed that the Chinese revolution must have problems with a fundamental problem. It is necessary to learn the new revolutionary theory and the new revolutionary theory and Revolutionary methods, revolution from scratch.

In March 1922, Zhu De left Yunnan and arrived in Shanghai in June. In Shanghai, he learned that the booming Chinese worker movement was led by the Communist Party of China, and the idea of ​​joining the Communist Party of China. After that, he moved to Beijing and Shanghai to find the Communist Party of China.

From Yunnan to Shanghai, Zhu De was looking for the prelude to the new revolutionary road, but it was full of seductive and twists and turns: in Chongqing, Yang Sen Xu was not able to retain him; in Shanghai, Sun Yat -sen invited him with 100,000 troops. He went to launch the Dian army again, and he was not tempted. In Shanghai, Chen Duxiu rejected his request to join the party on the grounds that Zhu De's senior old officer experience was experienced, and he failed to shake his firm belief in pursuing the Communist Party of China.

In the autumn of 1922, Zhu Deman was in his abroad to find the hope of saving the road of China, and went to Europe to go to Europe. In Berlin, Germany, he found Zhou Enlai, the head of the CCP's European organization, frankly described his life and finding the difficult experience of the Communist Party of China, and asked to join the Communist Party of China. His determination to find the party made Zhou Enlai move. In November of that year, Zhang Shenfu and Zhou Enlai, the heads of the Communist Party of China, introduced that Zhu De, 36, officially joined the Communist Party of China.

Zhu De when studying in Germany

Persevere in the country and persist in revolution to the end

On October 1, 1949, the desire of Zhu De's desire to expect "the masters of the people" finally realized. This has laid a solid foundation for improving people's livelihood and revival people. At this time, Zhu De was 63 years old and was the oldest in the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, but he was still devoted to the construction of the motherland with full enthusiasm.

Zhu De, who led the North China Anti -Japanese War in the Taihang Mountain area

In January 1975, Zhu De, 89, continued to be elected as the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Although he was responsible for his shoulders and arduous tasks, he resolutely wrote down the four big characters of "Revolution to the end" to encourage himself.

From then to his death, Zhu De undertake a lot of diplomatic activities and frequently meet with foreign heads, government heads, parliamentary leaders, and friendly delegations. In the meantime, he attended the acceptance of the national book more than 40 times. Until the 14th day before his death, he was still receiving foreign guests.

On June 21, 1976, Zhu De went to the Great Hall of the People to meet with Australian Prime Minister Marcam Fraser. Due to the delay in the meeting, Zhu De did not receive a notice in advance, waiting for nearly an hour in a air -conditioned room. When he returned home, he felt unwell. On the evening of the 25th, Zhu De's condition worsened and was sent to the Beijing Hospital for treatment. Although he was bed in bed, he still remembered production development. On the sick couch, Zhu De and Vice Premier Li Xian read the last conversation with his deputy prime minister of the State Council.

On the afternoon of July 6, 1976, Zhu De called out "the motherland is in danger", determined to "refresh the old national style", look forward to "all the masters of the people", propose "building Chinese -style socialism", oath " The founding Yuanxun of the Revolution will always leave us at the age of 90.

Zhu De used the vows and firm actions of "unwillingness for the country" and "the shoulders and shoulders are always overwhelming." The example of the end!

Ligue last wish · Deposit payment of party fees

On June 28, 2021, the author saw in the exhibition hall of Comrade Zhu De's former residence museum that a display list of deposits was yellow, and the seal of the "Special Accounting Office of the China Affairs Office" was covered on it. The words of the six -year deposit list, the deposit and interest of 20306.16 yuan. This is the last party fee paid by the 90 -year -old Zhu De to the party organization. This year was absolutely a large amount of money, it was Zhu De's decades of salary savings, and it was also a true portrayal of his diligence and hard work. Zhu De's deposit list

In 1955, the Chinese People's Liberation Army implemented a military title. Zhu De was the marshal, but he resolutely did not pay the marshal's salary, and even took the initiative to ask for salary reduction 3 times. At the same time, he asked the staff to establish a ledger and remembered the daily expenses clearly. In this case, the deposit of more than 20,000 yuan is saved by almost harsh saving money.

Zhu De consistently from diligence and frugality. When he died, his family could not find a decent change of clothes. In the end, his wife Kang Keqing decided to change the gray Zhongshan outfit that Zhu De was often worn when he saw the foreign guests. Kangke was holding Zhongshan outfit, crying and saying, "The boss, you are frugal in your life, you have worn this Zhongshan outfit for many years, you can wear it!"

The deposit of more than 20,000 yuan can originally allow him to live a better life and put on decent clothes, but he always maintains the true nature of "simple muddy ascension". At the time of dying, Zhu De urged his wife to pay the money as the last party fee to the party organization, and did not leave a penny for their children.

Not only that, Zhu De also warned his children "to take the revolutionary class and inherit the glorious tradition of hard work, not the enjoyment of money and material." "The legacy of the revolutionary is not money, but the spirit of the revolution."

Although the people died, the style is long! A small deposit list not only left a yellow mark on the years, but also reflects the spiritual character of revolutionary pioneers such as Zhu De and other revolutions. Until today, there is still a dazzling time.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Xu Chaojiang

Supply: Nanchong City Local Chronicles Office

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