[Character] The Northern Song Dynasty Prime Minister Cai Jing's Chengdu Zhifu years ‖ Pang Jingtao

The years of Chengdu, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty

Pang Jingtao

I am afraid of the summer journey and follow the night.

Xia San Chiyun Chao, rainy Yan Fengyan.

Driving the words of Yichang, 宝 路.

Who is there a pavilion? □ □ □ □ □.

Xiaoyao's inter -semi -interstellar, Tianyu was taking care of it.

Jiachuan refers to Pingping, Jianling Ruoshuang.

The desire to hold the heat, cool and bullish the household.

Victoria south, Xiao Ri pits the fog.

Woo, quiet rocks, good birds crying trees.

Ten years of the Quartet, trying to worry about it.

Sandan, and to comfort the restaurants.

Life is very happy, and you are fun.

I am not as good as it is worse than returning early.

This poem entitled "Study Poetry of the Studies", in the "Xiqing Poetry" of the Song Dynasty Cai Yan, was his father Cai Jing (the character of the character, the prime minister and the calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty) was written by Chengdu to return to Beijing to return to Beijing. In Shu Road. Cai Yan recorded, "To Suichang, see Wanfeng's competing show, such as the lines and Lin Liyu. Family Jun Shao Sheng returned to Chengdu at the beginning, and the summer passed by. Quanshi, pillowing forest valley. Lansen Qingling, washing and forgetfulness, then left poetry, involved in the pen to form "Yunyun, which was probably live at the time. It's just "Suichang" as a mistake of "Yichang". "Suichang" is in Lishui, Zhejiang, whether it is from the waterway or return to Beijing, Cai Kyoto cannot pass Suichang. "Yichang" is today's Lizhou District of Guangyuan City. "Baofeng Pavilion" is a pavilion built on the east of Guangyuan City. In the poem of Su Zhe's "Baofeng Pavilion", there is a sentence of "Today hear the Baofeng, the Mall of Mounts," in the same period Poets such as Xian Yuyu also have poems with "Baofeng Pavilion". It is enough to see that "Baofeng Pavilion" was a well -loved victory on the Shu Road in the Song Dynasty.

"Shu Dao" Chinese painting Cen Xuegong works (picture source: Guangyuan Wenguang Brigade)

On February 7th in the first year of Shao Sheng (1094) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Empress Gao Queen was buried in Yonghou Mausoleum. Song Zhezong, who was formally pro -government, started a series of personnel changes to drive the ministers of Yuanyou out of the court, recall new partys scattered outside, and preside over the great cause of "Shasheng". On March 27, the book of the Director of Longtu Pavilion, Cai Jingquan, was transferred to Kyoto by Chengdu. According to the Gregorian calendar, the 27th lunar calendar was in the late spring season. When Cai Jing walked from Chengdu to Yichang officials to stay in the summer, it was also in the summer. In the poem, he wrote that he was most afraid of rushing on the summer in summer. It is seen that the Shu Dao is winning, and the wind is pleasant. Cai Jing is linked to "Every cloud, there is no such thing now." Cai Jing's mood at this time is very pleasant, so the second half of the poem, especially the two sentences, are all " The mood of returning early, the highest power is beckoning to him frequently, the predictable future futures of Kyoto are waiting for him.

The first time I nominated the Chengdu Mansion

Cai Jing, who had been cultivated into an officialdom as a color -changing dragon in the offspring, was cultivated in the officialdom. At the end of Yuanfeng, when the Kaifeng Mansion was in Kaifeng Mansion, Sima Guang was in power and restored the method of difference. With five days of Cai Jing, all the districts of Kaifeng Mansion were employed. This political speculation left Cai Jing's impression in Sima Guang's heart, but also let Taizhen and a group of Zhengchen see his slide about his head. Therefore, even if there is a praise of the ruling lawsuit Ma Guang, Tai Yan still impeached Cai Jingluo's evil law, and it was not reused. Therefore, the court first asked Cai Jing to know the German army, and then found to be aware of Yizhou. After a year, the court discussed the capital of the capital.

Sima Guangshan Xixia County Sitting Story Carved

No surprise, this personnel adjustment continued to be unanimously opposed by the official officials such as Liang Yan, right Zhengyan Fan Zuyu, You Siwu Wu Anshi, and Yu Shi Zhu Guangting. In the bouncing chapter, Liang Yan said that Cai Jing was "thin teenagers", "dirty and shameless, luxurious indulgence". If the court insisted on letting him govern the Chengdu government, then "the people in the distance must not be benefited by the court" " In order to shake, I am afraid that it will be a matter of life, and for the sorrow of the sun. "

Fan Zuyu persuaded the court to properly elected officials from the important position of Chengdu Government: "Chengdu and two roads under the jurisdiction. "Rui, non -thick" Yunyun. Forced by the pressure of officials, the court later had to rectify Cai Jing as a fortune, and a month later changed to Yangzhou. Since then, I have continued to change to Yongchang Government and Zhizhou until later to know Chengdu. This is the detailed process of "Ten Years" in Cai Jing's poems.

The second nomination of Zhizhou Mansion is successful to office

In the seventh year of Yuanyou (1092), three years after the first nomination of Cai Jingzhi, the Yuanyou party did not know what political considerations were inside. At this time, Liang Ye, a bachelor's and Shangshu Youchen, continued to stand up against this appointment. Liang Ye said: "There are many people in Yuanfeng, there are many available, but Cai Jing cannot be available. There is a division before, and the words are on the way." Yuanyou's April in April "Gui Chou" is not remembered.

In response to Liang Yan's bouncing chapter, someone came out to persuade him. The idea was that he heard that Cai Jing was very talented. He hoped that he would go to Chengdu to help the predecessor of cooking. According to Li Zhichun, who is a direct bachelor of Bachelor of Chengdu, Fan Zuyu commented on Li Zhichun's "generous and quiet, Shu people settled, should be ended." The need is not realistic. For the other ministers of the DPRK and China, Liang Ye still refused to let it go. Finally, he threw the ruthlessly: "If you use this person today, it will be the luck of Chengdu." You look at it!

Unexpectedly, this time the nomination of Cai Jingzhi Chengdu, Fan Zuyu no longer opposed it, which may be related to Fan Zuyu's understanding of Cai Jing. In the five years of Yuanyou (1090), Zhao Zhan died in the same knowledge of the Privy Council, and the Empress Dowager Fan Zuyu ordered Zhao Zhao Shinto's text, Cai Jingshudan, who ordered the calligraphy. Fan Zuyu is a famous essayist. Cai Jing is a heavy calligrapher. Fan Zuyu's Shinto and Cai Jing's calligraphy works for a while, and they are greatly enrolled. During this period, the two should be happy. Also reasonable. Therefore, Fan Zuyu faced the court's second appointment of Cai Jingzhi Chengdu, and it was very easy to understand. Liang Ye was opposed to invalid, and Cai Jing finally went to Chengdu this time. It can also be seen that the internal struggle of the Yuanyou old party is very obvious, and there are differences in the appointment and removal of major personnel. The appointment was issued on April 1 that year, and Cai Jing should be appointed in mid -to -late May of that year. Chengdu is a southwestern town. Zhicheng Dufu has always served as the court ministers. Cai Jing's successful appointment means that he has entered the sequence of "reserve officials" that he has promoted the appointment of the court. Signal.

"Listening to the Qin" (Tibetan of the Palace Museum in Beijing) is written by the "Listening Tu" in Song Huizong Zhao Yan, and Cai Jing (red person) is a poem

Cai Jing's "political achievement" in Chengdu

In fact, from the April and May of the Seven Years of Yuanyou (1092) to the nine -year year of Yuanyou (the first year of the Holy), returned to Beijing. Excluding the time on the road, Cai Jing's effective time in Chengdu government was less than two years. Essence In such a short period of time, it is actually difficult for him to have great politics and people's livelihood, but this person is very happy and dare to toss. Even if you stay away from the capital, you still have to do great movement to let the court know that he is a capable person.

According to the "Chengdu Ji", the two characters of the "government learning" of Chengdu Government School are the book of Cai Jing. The chief of the first house is a big calligrapher, and Cai Jing learns the inscription of the government. It should also have the motivation to persuade the learning and inspiration, which is considered a good government.

There is almost no record of Cai Jing's political achievements in Chengdu. "Renewal and Tongzhong Compilation" has a evaluation of Cai Jing's Chengdu Zhifu, but it is completely criticized. The excerpts are as follows, thinking that Cai Jing govern Chengdu's "historical evaluation":

From Beijing to Chengdu, the fruit is gently. The day of stealing the hair is a few days old. Later for the monk, it was extremely luxurious. The two rivers harassed, the day of gathered, the scholars and daughters were messy, and the evil groups killed people to capture a dozen clouds a day.

From this historical material, it can be seen that the issue of social security under Cai Jingzhi is very prominent. The robbers dare to stole the thief during the day. Even the large -scale scale of Chengdu and the influencing pharmaceutical markets in the country were almost burned. Based on the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the "Famous Hua Li Library" records: There are four times in the Chengdu Pharmaceutical Market in the Song Dynasty, which are the Obian Street Pharmaceutical Market on February 8th, March 9 Guanjie Pharmaceutical Market, and May 5th. Ci Temple Pharmaceutical Market and the Chongyang Jiyuyu Bureau Observation City on September 9th, the most prosperous viewing of Chongyang Jade Bureau, because there is a legend that each medicine market can meet immortals in the city. The robbers have a long time to burn the medicine market, at least you can deduct a hat that is inaccessible to Zhifu.

This is not the case. Cai Jing has also held the Monk Club in Chengdu. It not only spent huge spending, but also caused a great social turmoil. Confucianism, Cai Jing seems to be blamed as a Zhifu.

However, the "Renewal of the Renewal" may not be fully believed, and the writer Chen Yifen talked about this in his new "Cai Jing's Float". He believes: "The official caliber of the Southern Song Dynasty regards Cai Jing as the" culprit "of the Northern Song Dynasty's demise and 'Jingkang's difficulty'. Therefore, the record of" Long Editor "is difficult to say that it is completely objective and authentic. , Blame Zhang Yang, let the upper and bottom of the court know how capable he is, but Cai Jing has always been fabricated. "

The Yuan Ren's "Song History Cai Jing Biography" presided over the editor -in -chief of Cai Jing has no good evaluation of Cai Jing, saying that he "see the benefits and forget the righteousness. As for the brothers as a merchant, the father and son are like Qin Yue. The enlightenment, holding the door, the debiting Tong Li won the US official, abandoning Ji Gang's law as a false instrument ", all said that he returned from the Chengdu government to return to Beijing. It does not involve.

Cai Jing's folklore in Chengdu

Outside the history, folk notes have left many legends of Cai Jing in Chengdu. Among them, one "Qian's Prosperity" is related to Chengdu Pharmaceutical City:

Cai Lugong is handsome in Chengdu. One said that in the Yaoshi City, a woman met with multiple hair, such as the painter Mao Nu. Yu Cai Yun: "Seeing each other thirty years later." Yan Yan, I don't know where. Cai Hou Etheri, Lu Guogong Zhishi, and a master of Beijing. One day, the Saint Saint of Xiangguo Temple was cool, and a village person went straight from the outside to Cai Qianyun: "Mao Nu has a book." Qi Feng, the word "Dongming". Cai did not know. Later, Changsha died in Dongming Temple, because of the cluster.

This note and another notes of the Song people can see the fallacy of folklore. Wang Mingqing's "Watch Records" "Cai Yuan's long -term life Fei Xiaoxian Drawing Gua Shadow":

Marshal Cai Yuan Chengdu, trying to make Fei Xiaoxian draw the gossip. In the end, he painted Xiaochi, and the dragon jumped in the middle of the moon. There was another two -day West Moon. There was a kiss in a house. After the Yuan Dynasty, he died in Changming Temple in Tanzhou and started to realize.

"Two days" is Chang, "Sun and Moon" are Ming, predicted that Cai Jing died in Changming Temple, and each of the "Dongming Temple" in the previous notes. However, according to the reports of the officials of Cai Jing's funeral in the "Compilation of the Three Dynasties and North Alliances", Cai Jing's "Chongjiao Temple" died in Changsha instead of "Dongming Temple". This shows that the Song people's notes are unbelievable. However, Cai Jing was looking for the most famous Master Yi Xiaoxian in Chengdu at that time. It may not be a legend. With Cai Jing's attention to future fate, of course, he likes to see his future full of ambition and power. Fei Xiaoxian's hexagram is an excellent psychological comfort for him.

It is rumored that when Cai Jing was degraded to Changsha, only one old servant was followed. One day, the old servant asked Cai Jing: "You have such a university question. You know that three hundred years later, you don't know if you do The end? "

Cai Jing sighed and said, "How can I not know? But I always think I can hide!"

It is just the case with life. With Cai Jing's inherent self -negative and obsessed with life, this legend should be non -fiction.

Cai Jing (red) portrait in "Listening to the Qin" (local)

Appointment of Chengdu: The dividing line of Cai Jingneng and power ministers

Chengdu has worked for two years. In Cai Jing's life, it looks trivial, which is actually very critical. Observing Cai Jing's life, Chengdu's appointment happened to be an important division of his life.

Cai Jingzhi was 45 years old when he was in Chengdu. He was on his ability, human connection, energy and political experience. Although the first nomination was eventually stopped by the strong opposition of Taiwan, Cai Jing, who has high political sensitivity, still smelled power calls from it. Atmospheric, therefore, when he nominated the Chengdu government for the second time he nominated for the second three years, he was not worried about whether he could have arrived successfully at all. The powerful psychology and talent logic of rigidity.

After arriving in Chengdu, he did not plan for a long time here, but instead regarded his resume to Chengdu as a springboard that eventually entered the highest power. Therefore, in the two years in Chengdu, his state can actually be described as "people are in Shu, and the emperor is emperor".

After leaving Chengdu, Cai Jing opened his life in the second half of his life. Despite his ups and downs, he was always under the center of the political stage and under the spotlight of power struggle. Before the office of Chengdu, he was still the "capable" aspect of the empire; after the office of Chengdu, he became the "power minister" of the empire, and the "treacherous" theory and historical evaluation also became " The day of the power minister began, like the shadow followed, like the bone.

At this point, I can't help thinking: If Cai Jing has been staying in Chengdu, it will be greatly changed after Chengdu's tolerance and tenderness, and whether Cai Jingtian, who calls the power, will change greatly after middle age. "Yu Da" and will it become less sad?

But where is Cai Jing's nature so easy to change. Even at the point where the mountains and rivers are exhausted, Cai Jing is still dreaming of Yaochi and yearning for the lame. At the last moment of derogation in Changsha, Cai Jing wrote "Xijiang Moon". The emotions revealed in the words are still his strong psychology of "rigidity resistance" and "Tong Ting Xuan Ma several times". - After all, in history, few people can get a few times like he can get a few times in life:

Eighty -one years, four thousand miles away. Now that it is flowing to the end of the world, dreaming of Yaochi.

Yu Temple's five -time life, Tong Ting Xuan Ma several times. Because of the greed of this love, there is a thing of today.

About the Author

Pang Jingtao, the master of the pseudonym Yunqi Pavilion, the Sichuan West Children, a member of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, deputy editor -in -chief of Chengdu Times Publishing House, editor -in -chief of "Tianfu Culture" magazine. He has written a book such as "Qian Qian Shuo", "Qian Qian Shu and Tianfu Scholars" and "Reading the Scholars of Qingshan", "Looking at History -Human Observation in the Grand Area".

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Pang Jingtao

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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