Lile and Le Shandong ｜ Jinan: Changqing District Cultural Museum takes you to understand the small summer of the twenty -four solar terms

Xiaoshu is the eleventh solar term of the twenty -four solar terms, the end of the noon and the beginning of the moon. Dou refers to Xin Xin, the sun reaches 105 degrees of the Yellow Meridian, and the festival is on July 6-8 each year. Summer means hot, small summer heat is small, not very hot. Although Xiaoshu is not the hottest season of the year, it is the hottest solar terms of the year. In many places in my country, it has entered the season with the most thunderstorms since the small summer.

Classic book record

The Yuan Dynasty literati Wu Cheng compiled the "Seventy -two Settlement of the Moon Order". According to the characteristics of the area around the area around the Yellow River Basin, he divided the twenty -four solar terms a year into "seventy -two -time" and each solar terms into each. Three waiting. Xiaoshu Three is: "Wait a warm wind to the wind; the second waiting is the 蟋蟀 宇; the three waiting eagles start." There is no more cool wind on the earth in the small summer season, but all the winds are in the wind. • July "" The words described in July include "July in the wild, August in August, September in September, and in October into my bed." The August in the text is June of the summer calendar, that is, the small summer solar terms At the time, due to the heat, he left the field and went to the corner of the courtyard to avoid heat; in this solar terms, the eagle moved in a cool high altitude because the ground temperature was too high.

Climate

Xiaoshu began to enter Futian. After the "enters", the air humidity increased, which caused the cause of the humidity of Sanfu Sky to blow the southeast wind, while the southeast was the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The air was humid. The "high temperature and high humidity" of Sanfu Tian are the climate characteristics of the southern region of my country, and the northern region is "high temperature and dry". Xiaoshu is a small heat, not very hot, and it is the hottest time of the year. After the cold summer, there are few cool winds on the ground, and the blowing wind will also have heat waves. The monsoon climate is the main feature of my country's climate. In summer, it is affected by the warm and humid air flow from the ocean. It also enters the season with the most thunderstorms across the southern part of China, often accompanied by strong wind and heavy rain. Tropical cyclone activities are frequent, and the number of tropical cyclones in my country began to increase. In short, the climate of the summer heat is that the weather is hot and thunderstorm increases.

Custom

"New" custom

In the past, the people in the southern my country had the custom of "eating new" in the summer. "New food" was to grind the new rice and wheat into powder to make various noodle cakes and noodles. At the same time, these new goods must also prepare a sacrifice ancestor, and please bless the wind and rain.

eat dumplings

There is a saying in the northern part of my country that "head -volt dumpling dumpling noodles, three volt pancake stalls eggs". Eating dumplings in the head is a traditional custom. People with a loss of appetite are often thinner than usual, and the bitter summer is the bitter summer. Dumplings are delicious foods in traditional customs. Dumplings have long been the favorite of ordinary people in the northern areas for a long time. As the saying goes: "It's delicious but dumplings.

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