After the "emergencies" of Sanxingdui archeological live broadcast: "fit" statue needs to be "separated" again

On the morning of July 3, Yu Jian, the Minister of Cultural Relics Conservation of the Sanxingdui Museum, walked into the warehouse with Red Star journalist.

The warehouse is located in the working area of ​​the protection and restoration hall of Sanxingdui cultural relics. The outside is an exhibition area that is open to tourists. Many curious eyes are thrown in through the glass. Several children's faces are affixed to the glass.

"Since the live broadcast of CCTV last month, the number of tourists has doubled." Yu Jian said, "There are 3,000 or four thousand people every day, and (live broadcast) have risen to 7,000 people a day, and the weekends are close to tens of thousands of thousands of people. people."

From June 14th to 16th, the last round of the last round of the new excavation results of Sanxingdui sites was successfully completed. On the last day, a small climax was set off: No. 8 Pang's newly unearthed Snake body portrait and 1986 in 1986 The bronze bird's foot portrait unearthed from the pits 2 is successful. After more than 3,000 years, it has re -combined, and is renamed "the top of the bird's foot song to respect the statue".

This is also the first time to combine after the excavation of Sanxingdui 1 and 2 pits in 1986.

When a popular star journalist saw this magical utensil with his own eyes, it was lying quietly on a active tablet car in the warehouse, and temporarily returned to the previous "separation" state -only portrait and bird's feet lying in the foot of the birds and bird feet were lying in in Together, the puppet supported by God's hand was wrapped in another place by the transparent film, waiting to continue to be repaired.

The millennium reunion under the camera is just a glimpse of a glimpse. In the future, it is necessary to "look for each other", and the experts of cultural relics must be used to do further. But the origin of the "shocking glance", now recalling it, it is still excited.

Birds Foot Qu's top of the statue

(Photography: Lu Haizi, Cultural Insurance Center, Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology)

Yu Jian told the Red Star News reporter that the combination was not a preview before the live broadcast, but the "spiritual light" that occurred at noon on the second day of the live broadcast, or it can also be said to be a surprising "emergency".

"After the live broadcast, there are indeed many people asking, there are peers and leaders, and some even say it had been found a month ago?" Yu Jian said, "It's really not exaggerated."

Yu Jian, Minister of Cultural Relics Conservation Department of Sanxingdui Museum

The three -day live broadcast focuses on the newly unearthed utensils of the No. 7 pits and No. 8 pits. The content has both on -site extraction and interpretation of experts. It also includes some preliminary cleaning work displayed by Yu Jian and his colleagues.

On June 15th, the live broadcast was on the next day. At that time, the important cultural relics that were also called "the Portrait Portrait of the Top Horizon" had been gorgeous -when it was in the pit, it was broken into two, one was a portrait. His upper body and the slender sorrows on his head, the other is the crickets supported by those hands and hands.

“我们从一开始就想把这两件器物，不管是通过哪种方式，躺着也好、竖起来也好，想让它在直播中呈现一个相对完整的组合。”余健说，“但是After the extraction was extracted, it was found that it was heavy, especially the dirty dwelling was filled with soil, and it was impossible to clean up all in a short time, so there may be no way to fix the vertical -overweight. Can not bear."

The "wonderful reunion" of the statue of the birds on the top for many years

On the 15th, Wednesday was on Wednesday. Before the live broadcast, Guo Jianbo, his younger brother and his younger brother, and the librarian of the Cultural Insurance Center of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute, carefully observed this utensil. "At that time, the most important thing was to see the following 罍, because it was very serious as a whole, and this situation was rare in the bronze wares unearthed throughout the Samsung Dou. So at the beginning, we have been discussing. What happens, how to do some simple non -destructive analysis, see how to repair the follow -up, etc. "

While chatting, they repeatedly looked at this strange portrait without lower body and bumpy teeth. "At this time, Guo Jianbo mentioned: Is there any (utensil) in the museum? There is no upper body?" Yu Jian opened the "retrieval mode" in his mind. After a while, a thought of lightning light up in his heart - It should be it!

This bird's foot portrait is not a "unknown" at the Samsung Dou Museum. It occupies an independent showcase and is a more important cultural relic. Guo Jianbo also thought of it for the first time.

According to Yu Jian, the current collections of Sanxingdui Museum are 1,100 collections and 489 pieces exhibited in the exhibition hall. Except for pottery, gold, and jade, the bronze wares account for about 40%. There are few, but it is far from the level of "catching needles".

What's more, since the museum came to the museum in 2004, Yu Jian's original work was to organize the picture materials of the collected cultural relics. In the past 18 years, the accumulation was used to describe his familiarity with the cultural relics of the collection, which was not exaggerated.

Once the thoughts flashed, he and Guo Jianbo were excited. Due to the requirements of the live broadcast, they could not go to the museum to see the real thing as soon as possible, so they used their mobile phones to find the bird's feet pictures on the Internet.

Birds and feet, the top of the gods of the gods, the details of the god pattern

"First of all, we compare the decorations of the bird's feet and the patterns on the skirt. Although it is not clear enough on the mobile phone photo, it can be determined that there is a certain connection with the decoration of the gown worn on the top of the gods. What. "Yu Jian said," The most obvious point is that the portrait of the person has the soft lines (near the shoulders) on the body, a bit like an eye shape. the same."

Secondly, they thought of the same way: The end of this bird's feet is the shape of the tail feathers with bending birds, which means that this part is not enough to support the support of the "legs", so naturally it can only be passed through this inverted stand. Forms can be fully displayed.

In this way, the more reliable, the more I want to be more exciting. "At that time, all archeologists in the closed loop came to see the pictures. Everyone was very excited." Yu Jian recalled, "Then the staff of CCTV learned about this situation Immediately decided to use this fight as the climax and highlight of the end of the third day. "

Various communication and requests began to appear, and the phone calls were called out of different people's mobile phones. Tang Fei, the dean of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, said that it was a big deal when he learned of the incident, and he had to verify immediately!

Verification means to do real utensils. At 3:44 pm on June 15th, Yu Jian reported the matter to Zhu Yarong, deputy curator of Sanxingdui Museum. After her consent, the staff of the museum exhibitors took out the real object of the bird's feet from the showcase, and then sent it to cultural relics to cultural relics. Repair halls (Note: Sanxingdui closed halls during the live broadcast, no audience in the museum).

At 4 pm, at the moment of this historic scene, all the people present temporarily forgot their work at hand, and they were around the workbench and waited. Yu Jian felt that his hands were slightly trembling.

When he gently approached the bending snake -shaped portrait on the waist of the hollow cylindrical bird's foot, the stone in his heart fell to the ground. "When we do the right, the first is to look at the stubble of the broken place, and the stubble of these two utensils can almost reach more than 90%of the degree of consistency, and 360 degrees can correspond to it."

Birds and feet, the top of the gods of the gods, the details of the god pattern

In addition, in addition to the echo of the patterns he mentioned earlier, when the two utensils were originally found, there was a docking line. "The entire model of this utensil is divided into two parts -the positive body and back parts, and the sample lines of these two parts can also be stitched together, so it is obvious: this is opened in a mold. "Yu Jian said," So we are through the three channels of stubble, decoration, and fan line, which basically determines that this is the same utensil. "

Some experts also questioned: The bird stepped on the birds should not stand upside down to the sky, because when the birds fly, it is impossible to fly down. This considers its own truth, but soon everyone "wants to open" -the "common sense" in the eyes of the ancient Shu people is different from the "common sense" in the eyes of modern people. Of course, it can be very different. After all, they have already used one after another It is no surprise that the brain hole is open and strangely strangely shocked us many times.

The next step is to report this new discovery to the Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics and confirm whether it can be announced in the live broadcast the next day. While these processes were carried out, the initial combination map was quickly spread like a star fire among the live broadcast work group and related experts. A kind of atmosphere of "arrows on the string and having to be sent" also permeated the museum.

"That night, in order to this matter, Tang Yuan gathered all our archeologists and civilian repair personnel to meet together. Finally, everyone felt that since this photo has come out, and there are certain basis for The majority of the audience have a deeper understanding and impression of the new round of the new round of Sanxingdui, so they simply promote it and publicize it. "Yu Jian said.

Bird Foot Qu's top of the statue of the statue of high -definition "makeup photos" Lu Haizi Photo

After opening the meeting, he and Lu Haizi, a senior cultural relic restoration of the Sanxingdui Museum, and Lu Haizi at the Cultural Conservation Center of the Sichuan Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute. According to". In the background of the black velvet cloth, the statue of the top respected statue seems to be standing and energetic. The "proud" attitude of the original bow body is because of the blessing of light bird tails, which is even more fantasy and smart. It is described as " There is no sense of disobedience, strange and beautiful -the ancient Shu people are really imaginative about the shape of these utensils. "In fact, these objects are" lying down ", from Lu Haizi to the high ladder to take a look at the high ladder to take a look at the high ladder to take a look down. Formed. As mentioned earlier, the shadow and portrait filled with soil are too heavy, and the broken wrist on the upside is obviously unsupported.

The next story, the audience who has seen the live broadcast knows. The live broadcast began at 1 pm. Before noon on June 16, CCTV Weibo released the news in advance, quickly spreading the Internet, becoming one of the hot search on the day. Li Haichao, a professor of the Sichuan University Archaeological Board Institute, who was the guest of explanation in the live broadcast, also said in front of the camera, "This is a shocking discovery."

Many netizens said with "playing on the question": "Bronze wares unearthed in 86 have taken off, but you are still alone in front of the screen ..."

But in fact, the days after men and women "take off their orders" will usher in the real test of life. The important cultural relics of the gorgeous "taking off" and stunning the world in front of the live -broadcast camera also just set foot on a difficult and long road to repair.

Visitors visit the Sanxingdui Museum Cultural Relics Protection and Repair Center

Yu Jian across the transparent film, which refers to the rust on the bottom of the red star journalist. "This is rare and more serious on the bronze utensils unearthed from Samsung. Some parts have been powdered. It is very unstable. Maybe you shave slightly, and the outer metal of the outermost layer of the utensils will fall with this powder. "

For these rusty bronze wares, cultural security repair experts currently mainly adopt the method of surface protection and reinforcement to isolate the water in the air. "Now you look at this bronze 有, some surface gray -white rust has gradually become light yellow -green rust. As long as it is guaranteed that it is not in a humid environment, then its impact on the utensils is very small. Well, it is different from harmful rust. "Yu Jian said.

This makes people feel that these more than 3,000 years ago with the sacrifice instruments that the ancient Shu people paid tribute to the ancestors and God, in a sense, it seemed to be lively and under the careful protection and repair of the experts. Slowly restore the aura and vitality of the past.

Red Star News reporter ｜ Qiao Xueyang intern ｜ Wu Yizhen

Photography reporter ｜ Editor Wang Qin ｜ Duan Xueying

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