[History and Culture] The Ministry of Criminal Ministry of the Ming Dynasty Shang Shu Yu Mao Jian's two or three things ‖ Chen Chaoquan

This article contains "Bashu History", No. 1, 2021

Yu Maojian, the Ministry of Criminal Ministry of the Ming Dynasty, two or three things

Chen Chaoquan

Politics and ethics are the vane of the construction of the entire social morality. Talking about politics, morality, and political morality are also clear requirements for leading cadres. Since ancient times, my country has the tradition of Mingde Shanglian and adopted the same, and there are countless officials who benefit one party and well -known history. Among them, the Ministry of Criminal Ministry of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Maojian, insisted on morality -oriented, regarded the noble personality ethics and moral character as the criticism of life, fulfilled his duties, honesty and public, and was loved by the people. It also has certain practical significance and value.

In order to tap Yu Maojian's historical material, the author made a special trip to the Nanjing Library, and inspected the "China Local History Integration", "Mingshi Records", "Discipline of Chinese Local Records", "Hejianfu", "Guizhou Tongzhi", "Ming Zhizhi" The Title of the Title of the Qing Dynasty "" Tongling County Chronicle "," The Selection of the Ming Dynasty "," Zhejiang Tongzhi "," The History of the Ming Dynasty "," Zhending House "," Fujian Tongzhi "," Puyang Mansion "," Siku Quanshu Story "The Book of Books" "Linhai County Chronicle" and "Fuzhou Prefecture" and other historical books and books have more than 100 books, which have collected many deed materials of Yu Maojian.

Yu Maojian, the word Ru Li, Yuewu, named Xin Chenghua, was born in the Ten years of Ming Chenghua (1474) in the Tanpo Beach, Rongchang County, Chongqing Prefecture (now Rongchang District, Chongqing City). In the second year of Ming Zhengde (1507), he participated in the township test, ranking twelve. Zhengde's six years (1511) participated in the conference test and palace test, and 32 Jinjia Jinjin scholars. In the seventh year of Zhengde (1512), he served as Tongling Zhixian County, Chizhou Prefecture, Nanzhili, and later served as Linhaizhi County, Taizhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Dao Dao Supervisor Yushi, Shaanxi Patrol, Dali Temple Qing, and Ministry of Criminal Ministry of Criminals. He has just been right and honest, and uses himself as an example.

Ming Dade, dare to take responsibility

In the thirteenth year of Zhengde (1518), Yu Maojian served as Fujian Dao Monitoring Royal History. Ming Wuzong was negligent in political affairs, liked hunting, and was in the hands of eunuch Liu Jin and others. Under the encouragement of Liu Jin, Ming Wuzong took the southern tour. The emperor's light move caused the courtiers to oppose fierce opposition, and they stopped themselves, and Yu Maojian also resolutely went up. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming rebelled in the rebellion of King Zhu Xi, Pingding, Jiangxi, and reversed the merits of Qiankun. However, due to the bullying of the eunuchs around the Ming Wuzong, Wang Yangming had no reward. After Yu Maojian knew, he dedicated his achievements to Wang Yangming. In the end, Wang was named "New Bo". After his death, he also got the "Wencheng" nickname. It has a certain relationship.

Yu Maojian Memorial Hall, Rongchang District, Chongqing

In the first year of the Ming Jiajing (1522), Yu Maojian served as Shaanxi and was responsible for investigating the case of the soldier Li Long to kill the governor Xu Ming. He enforce the law in accordance with the law enforcement, and the background of the great background is to the law, and it is recommended that the governor's post is recommended here. Because his Shang Shu involved the impeachment of the cabinet minister and the chiefs of various ministries, he was angry and was depreciated by the officials. Yu Maojian has successively served as Shinzhi Zhifu, Hejian Zhifu, Guizhou Zuozuo Politics, Fujian Yangchang Messence, Zhejiang Right Administration and Shaanxi Zuobu Politics. He severely punished the corrupt officials and rehabilitated the case of unjust false and false and false cases. In the twenty -four years of Jiajing (1545), Yu Maojian was investigated by the purpose of investigating the case of Chu Yingwang being assassinated by Shi Zhu Yingyao. He took the country as the emphasis on and did not care about his private affairs, and he was praised by the Ming Shizong.

In the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), Yu Maojian was promoted to the Ministry of Criminal Affairs and was responsible for legal supervision. Soon, the traitor, Yan Song, framed Xia Yan. Xia Yan and Yan Song are fellows and have been the first assistant of the cabinet, but the two are not harmonious. At that time, Xia Yanli maintained the region of Fuhe, and strongly recommended that the governor of Shaanxi Zeng Mill the main matter. At first, Ming Shizong Zhu Houzhen agreed, but then he suddenly changed his hexagram. Yan Song took this opportunity to say to Sejong, and he could not regain the river set. Xia Yan had this proposition that he had received the bribery of Zeng Mill. Sejong was covered by Yan Song's words, and Xia Yan would be executed. At this time, Yu Maojian dared to touch the hot Yan Song and quoted the "discussion" and "discussion" and other models in the "Law of Da Ming" to ask for his death, and said to Sejong, "People can kill, but the country should be cherished." See seizure from respecting the Guogu, not to be the first emperor to kill the prime minister in 200 years. Ming Shizong did not listen to it. In October, Xia Yan was executed, and Yu Mao Jian was crime of Xia Yan's exclusion. In addition to the rejection of Yu Maojian and Zuo Dusu, the Qiaoluo, he also punished them for half a year to show the punishment.

Keep the public morality, diligence for the people

In the nine years of Zhengde (1514), Yu Maojian was transferred to Linhai Zhixian County, Taizhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, and Li Ge led the local habit of drowning a baby girl. In the three years, Yu Maojian himself invested herself to reward the girl who gave birth to a girl "one year and three feet, rice five liters" to save the baby girls. All the baby girls they were saved were called "Yu Nu". The people have built a temple for him to miss his grace, and so far there is still a sea monument. In June of the eighteenth year of Jiajing (1539) from October to Jiajing 20 years (1541), when Yu Maojian served as the Shaanxi Zuobu's envoy, he defended the country and made great achievements. In the 20th year of Jiajing (1541) The governor of the right deputy capital of the prosecutors, the governor of Puyang, the 21st year of Jiajing (1542) as the governor of Yingtian in March, the 22nd year of Jiajing (1543), served as the Dali Temple Qing in September, and the 23rd year of Jiajing (1544) 5 Yue was the right servant of the Ministry of Criminal Ministry, and the twenty -four years of Jiajing (1545). During the office of the Ministry of Criminal Ministry, Yu Maojian presided over the rebuilding of the "Asking Criminal Regulations". Both the "Questions and Criminal Regulations" and the "Da Ming Law" are extremely important laws in the Ming Dynasty, and because the "Law of the Da Ming" must not be changed, the "Asking Criminal Regulations" is often given the function of new results reflecting the new results of judicial practice by legislators. Yu Maojian believes that the last revision of the "Asking Criminal Regulations" was still in the Hongzhi period. If it was not rebuilt, the harm was endless. In the "History of the Ming Dynasty, the Criminal Law" mentioned that the "Asking Criminal Regulations" could not keep up with social development, which led to judicial confusion, and Yu Maojian insisted on rebuilding many times. After his unremitting efforts, the "Regulations on Criminal" were re -revised. This category has added severe punishment officials, and cooperates with the "Da Ming Law" to maintain the stability of the economy and society at that time. Yan Private Ethy

In July of the 25th year of Jiajing (1546), Yu Maojian was transported by the Governor of the Governor of the Royal History of the Metropolitan Institute. During the presidency, he dredged the silt river in time and went to the construction site to inspect him in person to repair and manage the ruling river. Because of its management, it saves more than 10,000 silver. Regarding this huge amount of project balance, he not only did not stain at all. Thousands of thousands, deeply supported by the people, and the sound of innocence.

The bronze statue of Yu Maojian in front of the Memorial Hall in Rongchang District, Chongqing

After Yu Maojian was the servant of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs, he was investigated by Chu Shizi Zhu Yingyao to kill his father. He enforced the law, and he was promoted to the Ministry of Criminal Affairs. Later, he was punished for half a year because of his rape and was implicated. He had a very hard life, but he still cares about the people of the world. Emperor Jiajing summoned him and asked questions about the new regulations. Yu Maojian answered Ru Liu and was founded; Jiajing was very satisfied, and the servant of the insiders gave him a reward. And he was empty, and it was difficult to raise money to the internal servant. When the servant official who was dissatisfied came to Jiajing in front of Jiajing, he hurt him, and Jiajing said with emotion: "Yu Maojian is a clear official in the world!"

Cold the old return to the hometown and start the academy

Due to the Yan Song incident, Yu Maojian believed that Chaotang had no justice at all, and he wanted to return to his hometown and support the years. So after completing the "Asking Criminal Regulations" and other work, in the 28th year (1549) of Jiajing (1549), he played a chapter on the court to say that he was resigned. Sejong repeatedly stayed, and he still insisted on leaving. According to the "Rongchang County Chronicle" during the Guangxu years, Yu Maojian, who was an official for 38 years, confessed that when he returned to his villagers, he was "no gold." After returning home, Yu Maojian attached great importance to education. "The Biography of the Unification of Daming • Yu Maojian" records that Yu Maojian carefully observed the family members of the dynasties, and found that the family often increased differently after the ancestors were far away from the center of power. The reason is that those who have successively have successors, and their descendants must be the readers; and those who have declined later generations have no poems. Therefore, in the 39th year of Jiajing (1560), Yu Maojian founded the "Eria Academy" under the donor of the people in the county. Lide and correct. According to the "Yu Family Genealogy" records, on July 15th of the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), Yu Gongduan died at the age of 92. In the first year of Longqing (1567), April Jiayin was given to the Ministry of Criminal Ministry of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs Yu Maojian for the second altar of the prince Shao Bao.

Pay attention to family style, integrity

Yu Maojian incorporated his concept of the rule of law and the idea of ​​being an official into the education of the descendants of later generations. In his later years, he left the joint police to show future generations. First, "Dynamic Training Federation": "The ancestor of the ancestors of the ancestors, Kezhong and Filial Piety; teaching the children and grandchildren to the road, but read the only farming." The place knows that it is well -deserved to be a parent; the thousand -hour clock is raised with millet, reading thousands of books to raise books, and self -study in my descendants. "He used this as a family training and educating his children and grandchildren to read as the foundation and loyalty and filial piety.

For hundreds of years, Rongchang Yu's excellent family style has nurtured countless outstanding people. Adhering to Yu Maojian's "two lines of positive roads", they follow the national laws and regulations, keep their own business, and serve the country. There were 322 descendants of Yu's descendants who had achieved their achievements during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A group of good officials who had a good and honest and concentrated law enforcement emerged. It is still lingering in the hearts of Rongchang people. Yu Maojian's family training was promoted by the "Family Regulations of the Chinese Tradition" column of the "Traditionally Chinese Tradition" column of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in 2016; in 2018, the Yu Maojian Memorial Museum was named by the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and the Party School of the Municipal Party Committee as the teaching base of Chongqing cadres education and training. Yu Maojian serves as the year

In order to promote excellent traditional culture, the Government of the Rongchang District Party Committee and the District Government held the "Yu Maojian Culture Culture and Promoting Excellent Traditional Culture, Political and Moral Education Symposium" on January 5, 2019. Experts from Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, and Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing The Municipal Discipline Inspection Commission and Yu Maojian have served in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, Tongling City, Anhui Province, Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, Zhengding County, Hebei Province, Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province Participating in the conference, talked about Yu Maojian's great achievements, and put forward valuable suggestions on how to inherit Yu Maojian's clean government culture.

(This article contains "Bashu History", No. 2, 2022)

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Chen Chaoquan (the Party History and Local Chronicle of the Party History of the Rongchang District Committee of the Communist Party of China)

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