Sanxingdui Altar and Ancient Dian Kingdom Reserve

Yang Lang/Wen

Sanxingdui is a real history in front of you. According to the latest disclosure, while adding "YES", it is also increasing. For example, why did Sanxingdui not see weapons so far? Why is there no tomb? Why do you go beyond the gold culture of the same time? Don't talk about their "vertical eyes" ...

Really similar

In fact, there is no need to emphasize that Sanxingdui is a civilized civilization, and it is here. It is extremely noteworthy about the communication path and the crystallization of the exotic civilization.

The bronze altar unearthed from the "Sacrifice Pit" on the 8th of Sanxingdui contains 13 people, showing the sacrifice scene of the ancient Shu people. I believe it is not only me, but some people will think of the ancient Dian Kingdom storage in its south 600 miles away.

According to pictures and reports, the overall height of the altar is nearly 1 meter, which can be divided into three floors of Taiwan base, portrait, and god beast. The bottom is the base, with a total of 13 portraits in the middle. They have kneeling and sitting, solemn and solemn. Portrait is divided into 4 groups. Four people are like music and dances. The four strong figures are raised by the steps, and the steps are on the platform. On the platform, there is a portrait on the waist of the beast. The third layer of the altar. Regardless of the scenario of the sacrifice, the process of casting and welding, the appearance of the character's clothing, and even the movement, and the bronze craft narrative on the limited plane, which is quite close to that of the storage device of the Yunnan Kingdom. The middle difference is nearly a thousand years.

The eighth pits have clearly stated that the business of the business three thousand years ago (1131 to 1012 BC). At this time when Sanxingdui No. 8 pits, Yunnan entered bronze civilization. Yunnan's archeological community believes that starting in the middle and late Shang dynasties around 3155, the Yunnan area has entered the Bronze era, and the end of the Western Han Dynasty, which is about two thousand years ago. In this long period of more than a thousand years, the exquisite bronze wares that were not counting were cast throughout Yunnan. In the middle and late Warring States to the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the ancient Yunnan bronze civilization came to its peak.

The Dian Di storage device is divided into five types, including barrel shapes, waist cylinders, copper drum -shaped and alien. It is generally believed that the scalloper system has evolved from copper drums. The earliest in the middle of the bronze drum was the "Wanjiaba Tong Drum" unearthed in the tomb of No. 23 Chu Xiong Wanjiaba in 1976, and it was the Spring and Autumn Period (from 770 to 476). The most exquisite heavy weapon in the storage device can be regarded as the "Copper Copper Copper Storage in the Tomb of Shizhai, Shizhai, Jinning in 1956. Ten times, a total of 127 people (the disabled are not included), centered on the character activities of the dry -column -type building, showing the scene of the king of the Yunnan Kings Killing Festival. Experts were disconnected from the Western Han Dynasty.

That is to say, during the Sanxingdui era 3,000 years ago and before and after the king of Yunnan descended from the Han Dynasty, the period of nine hundred years, the communication between Yunnan and Shu was unblocked. The culture of the ancient country.

From Samsung Dou to Ancient Dian Kingdom

Just as the main records of the ancient Shu Kingdom are in "Huayang State", the records of the ancient Yunnan Kingdom are mainly in Sima Qian's "Historical Records". Facing the confirmation of the cultural relics in the literature is the homework of archeologists at this moment.

The records of the ancient Dian Kingdom in "Historical Records of the Biography of the Southwest" are probably a tribe in the southwest of the Yunnan Kingdom. It is located on the west of Yelang. They are mainly agriculture. "Vertebrae". It is probably a braid.

The character image on the eighth pit altar continues the big eyes, high nose, wide mouth, and "vertebrae" hairstyle of Sanxingdui. On the shellfish in Yunnan, this type of hair style is more diverse.

Four Luxi on the altar of No. 8 carried the steps on the four wooden bars on the shoulders. This thing, the news is called "sedan seeds", I think it is more suitable to call it "step". "Zhou Li · Township Division" "Rather than", Note: "People turn around". "The Book of Songs · Xiaoya · Miao Miao" "I will be me", "Zuo Zhuan · Xianggong Ten Years" "Heavy Emphasis", all carrying a uncomfortable multiplier to make the ride high above, there is no "sedan seed child son son, there is no" sedan seeds seeds son "So complicated. The eighth altar is carried on the gods and beasts on the beast and the beast. The ladylike lady is often carried on the shells. Rites.

Yunnan storage wares are generally two types of content, one is animals, such as cattle and tigers. Another category is the reality of the sacrifice. In fact, animals should also be related to folk worship.

The most valuable metal of the year cast the most respectful sacrifice ritual, so that the solemnity of heaven and man magical power was fixed in the vision of the handed down. The continuation of the time and space of "sacred", which is the same as that it is the same as that in the temple of the church to create a god -made idol.

Sima Qian in "Historical Records of Southwest Biography" has a vital record. About 339 BC, Chu Guo wanted to extend the scope of power to southwest, and sent Chu to Zhuang into Yunnan. Soon, the Qin Kingdom destroyed the Pakistani and Shu Kingdom, and Zhuang Yan lost its connection with the local area of ​​Chu. Wang, whether there was a Dian King before he existed, could not be verified. However, in the years before Zhuang Yan entered Yunnan, the bronze culture of the Yunnan people had entered its heyday. Archaeologist Li Kunsheng said that aside the factors of artistic achievements, at this time, Chu culture should be advanced than the Yunnan culture. At least, the Chu people wore shoes and the Yunnan people were barefoot.

The shell storage device is a bronze utensil unique to the Yunnan State. It is a "heavy weapon of the country" that is equivalent to the status of copper drums. It is a symbol of the king of Yunnan. Let's take a while: 3,000 years ago, the bronze civilization of Sanxingdui was developing brilliantly. There was a bronze drum civilization 2,500 years ago. Combined with Sanxingdui bronze casting technology into a shellfish culture. After contacting the strong cultural cultural in Western Hanxiong, the art of shellfish has developed to the prosperous stage. It was 2,100 years ago (109 years ago in the Han Yuan seal). Therefore, it is said that the ancient Yunnan storage ware inherited the sacrifice culture, realistic art style and bronze fine casting technology of Sanxingdui.

Trade, transportation and radioactive minerals

"Hanshu · Geography" records that the people in the Yunnan country and the Bashu region at that time often traded. Dian Kingdom mainly obtained lacquer wares and silk fabrics from the Bashu area, while Shu County obtained cattle, horses and slaves from Yunnan. Sima Qian said: "Bashu people may steal the businessmen, take their horses, children, and cows, so that Bashu Yin is rich."

There is no doubt that Baoshu and Yunnan have been connected for thousands of years. The history of the tea horse trail traces at least in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Yunnan country is reduced, the traffic has no obstacles, and the culture is greatly integrated. "Hou Han Book · Ma Aid Biography" wrote: Ma Yuan "good ride, good named horses, and the Jiaoyue bronze drums in Jiaojiao, but cast as a horse -style, and also." This is the earliest record of the copper drum in the history of the history of the copper drums. Essence The era of Ma Yuan was around 40 AD, and the Mainland already knew the copper drum. The storage device was buried in the tomb of the Dian. Like Samsung Dou, it took two or three thousand years later.

But there is another clear clue to contact Huaxia traffic in the Shang and Zhou dynasties -minerals.

There is a widely circulated saying that in the analysis of the copper materials of Samsung Doum, its copper lead mineral is radioactive, and this special radioactive abnormal minerals are only from ROOIBERG in South Africa. Therefore, the logical Samsung Doufeng civilization comes from distant places.

It is self -evident that Samsung Dou civilization has external factors. Ancient humans and their civilizations migrated along several geographical channels because of climate change. Specific to Sanxingdui, a large number of sea shells originated from Bangladesh in the Indian Ocean, and some people have to transport them in. The point is that there are also sea shells in the ancient Yunnan storage vessels, and they are from the Indian Ocean as Sanxingdui! It is said that Hai Bei, who said that Sanxingdui human as a "baby", was passed to the ancient Dian Kingdom a thousand years, or it was still a "baby".

Bashu's Indian Ocean, geographically unable to turn around this passage of Yunnan into Myanmar. However, in common sense, it is said that Yunnan or Bashu, who were in the South African people three thousand years ago. No matter how indirect, I don't believe it! Even the ancient Egyptians have no connection with South Africans.

Isn't it just radioactive lead mineral? This has already had a dissertation: Kim Jong -sung, a graduate student of the University of Science and Technology of China, used a lead isotopes to determine the 12 late business bronzes unearthed from Yin Ruins many years ago, and found that some of the bronze wares of some Shang Dynasty contained high radiation caused by lead. In China, this rare abnormal lead is only found in some metal mines in northeast Yunnan. Based on this, he proposed the source of the sources of the Shang Dynasty bronze minerals in the academic community. This report signed Wu Xiaotong, the author of the author of the University of Science and Technology and the Department of Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology, which is included in the 6th edition of Guangming Daily on January 1, 2016. I also found Ma Yanfang's signature of the Yunnan Provincial Radiation Environment Testing Station. In the second issue of "Nonferrous Metal Engineering" in 2014, the thesis "Natural Radiory in Yunnan Lead -Zinc Mine" was called " The natural radioactive U content in the original ore is significantly higher than the TH system. Natural radioactive nucleo in lead zinc ore is larger than the fluctuation range of activity fluctuations, and its overall level is not high. " Required accompaniment radioactive lead zinc ore. "

During the pre -Qin period, China ’s copper ore resources were in Tonglu Mountain in Hubei and Dongchuan in Yunnan. Local information said that during the Qin and Han dynasties, the mining and use of Dongchuan Copper Mine had no direct document records, but through archeological studies, the copper industry in Dongchuan had a great relationship with the bronze civilization of the Yin Shang Central Plains and the bronze casting of Samsung Dou from Guanghan —— Many bronze castings in the Central Plains and Guanghan Sanxingdui are from Dongchuan. Jinchuan Tangdan Town Caiyuan Village is about 2 kilometers west. It was finely mining in the early Ming Dynasty. It was the earliest time to mining copper mines since Dongchuan and Ming and Qing dynasties, and one of the longest mining areas. The place name "Lao Ming slot" is the meaning of ancient open -air mining.

Most of the Dongchuan enters the landforms, and there are no natural obstacles. Junchu was flowing from Shuchi to the Central Plains Yin and Shang Di. This road was rugged three thousand years ago, but it was common. Tonglu Mountain is not radioactive, Dongchuan Lanping and Huize. Reliable than "South Africa".

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