Why does Chongqing have so many cultural relics in Chongqing?

A few days ago, one of the key sub -projects of the "Bashu Civilization Process in Sichuan -Chongqing Region in Sichuan and Chongqing Region" -Jiangjin Wutong Tu Site has obtained important stages of archeological excavations: a large number of local characteristics of the Shang and Zhou dynasties with local characteristics unearthed Archeological connotation of Sanxingdui culture in Chongqing.

In recent years, Samsung Dou once triggered the public's concern for archeology. Golden masks, copper turned their heads to kneel on their kneeling portraits and other cultural relics. So, do you know that there are many archeological sites about Sanxingdui culture in Chongqing? What are the eye -catching cultural relics unearthed in these sites? "Mountain and City" 107, reveal the secret for you.

Wutong soil site landform

From plain to Xiajiang

Chongqing has rich cultural relics of Sanxingdui

"Sanxingdui culture is an archaeological culture of the Xia and Shang Dynasties with the Chengdu Plain as the distribution center. There are many gorge in Chongqing. Because of the convenience of water transportation, it provides convenience for the migration and flow of ancient humans. ","

At the site of the archeological excavation project of the Wutong soil site, and Chen Dong, a deputy researcher at the Institute of Archaeological Research Institute of Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute, the cultural relics of many Sanxingdui in the mountain city are closely related to the geographical transportation environment of the city of the city.

Vajrayana Terrace Terrain Environment Map

The Wutong soil site is located in the King Kong Community of Yixi Town, Jiangjin District. The terrain of King Kong Tongtai, where the site is located, is surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the Yangtze River east. "There is also the site of the Shang and Dauli, such as the Wutong soil sites, and other Shang and Zhou sites, which form the Diamond Site, and the trial excavation of the archeological survey and the Da Tu site shows that the area has a wealth of Sanxingdui cultural relics." Chen Dong said.

"The Wutong soil site is not the only one. During the large -scale archeological excavation activities of the Three Gorges cultural relics began in the 1990s, many sites in the Gorge River area have also been unearthed in cultural relics related to Sanxingdui culture." In 2007, Chen Dong participated in the Wutongtu site. The trial excavation of the Da Tu Site beside him has since established with Sanxingdui culture.

Inductional Founding Plane of the Wutong soil site

Regarding the Sanxingdui culture, "Chongqing City Chronicles · Cultural Relics" also records in detail: So far, there are more than 20 sites found in Chongqing's cultural relics in Chongqing. Sites, Wanzhou Zhongba Site, Zhongxianxianxian Hanging site, Zhongxian Wangjiabao Site, Fuling Town An'an Site, Fuling City Site, Jiangjin Daitu Site, etc., as well as the Yiyang Qingyuan site in Wujiang River Basin.

The "Gorge Type" of Sanxingdui Culture

The unearthed relics include pottery, jade artifact, etc.

As early as the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Sichuan Provincial Museum and the Yangtze River Basin Archaeological Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted a survey on the ancient sites of Sichuan and Hubei along the Yangtze River. Some of these sites were tried and excavated.

After entering the implementation stage of the Three Gorges Cultural Relics in 1997, the relevant departments also discovered a large number of sites in the pre -Qin period; from 1997 to 2001, the Archaeological Team of Northwest University had conducted four large -scale excavations on the Zhongbazi site. I have obtained a lot of new materials on the culture of Sanxingdui, and the research work is more in -depth.

Small flat bottom

Chen Dong introduced that from 2002 to 2005, the Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archeology (now Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute) found a rich cultural relic of Sanxingdui at the Wangjiabao site and Lao Yongchong site. Some cultural factors at the end of the era, while Xiaoping bottom can, high -handle beans, lamps, bird's head shapes, covering spoons, wares, etc., have typical Sanxingdui cultural characteristics. "". In 2006, Sichuan University's Qingyuan site in Wujiang Basin also found similar archeological relics.

Cover

"There are many cultural relics unearthed in Chongqing, including pottery, jade artifacts, etc." Chen Dong said that the discovery and research of Sanxingdui culture in Chongqing, the establishment of the cultural spectrum of the Xiashang period in Chongqing, and the type of regional types and the types of regional types, as well as the types of regional types and the types of regional types. Special studies such as student industry models, settlement archeology, cultural communication channels and models have laid an important foundation.

The Wutong soil site is very abundant

The site of the Diamond Chamber of Commercial and Zhou Dynasties will be

Carry out detection and exploration work

"The Wutong soil site is located in the dry flow of the Yangtze River in the West of Yusi. It is an important node for the exchange and interaction of archeology and cultural exchanges between Chengdu Plain and Gorge and even Jianghan Plain. In this archeological excavation, we also gain a lot." Chen Dong introduced.

It is understood that the Wutong soil site is one of the key sub -projects of the "Archaeological China · Bashu Civilization Process of Sichuan -Chongqing Region". It is of great significance. In 2022, with the approval of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, the Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute carried out archeological excavations on it, with an excavation area of ​​500 square meters.

Stones

"The Wutong soil site has a rich relics, and the ruins include ash pits and kiln sites such as Shang and Zhou dynasties." Chen Dong introduced that Shi Xuan, Shichi Shoulder Ax, Relief Stone, Scraped, Plate Stone, and Tao Xiaopingdi were unearthed. Several remnants of pots such as tanks, pottery, ropes, tank pots, covers, high -necked pots, etc. "The remains and stone artifacts with local characteristics have enriched the archeological connotation of Sanxingdui culture. Important archeological evidence of the transition of Sanxingdui culture to the transition of the Twelve Bridge Culture. "

Shoulder Stone Ax

"In the next step, we will carry out archeological work on the topic of the research research of Bashu civilization in Sichuan and Chongqing region in Archeology China, integrate the archaeological connotation of the Pilgrima Shangshang Zhou site, and conduct investigation and exploration based on this." Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archeology Research InstituteThe relevant person in charge said that the project aims to master the scale, structure, and layout of the settlement of the site group, and analyze the rich civilized elements of the region.On this basis, we carried out comprehensive research on multidisciplinary disciplines to study the process of environmental background, living, social differentiation, and civilization in the region, explore cultural exchanges in Chongqing and surrounding areas, and do it to explore the formation process of the multi -in -one pattern of Chinese civilization.Out of the meaning of Chongqing scholars.

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