"Learning the History of the Party" Huang Yibing: Mao Zedong Thought is the first historic leap of Sinicization of Marxism

Huang Yibing: Mao Zedong Thought is the first historic leap of Sinicization of Marxism

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The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on major achievements and historical experience" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution"), "The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Party's Centennial Struggle and Historical Experience) adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the" Resolution "): It is the correct theoretical principles and experience summary of the correct theoretical principles and experience of the Chinese revolution and construction. It is the first historic leap in the Sinicization of Marxism. "This is a scientific summary and summary of Mao Zedong's thought. Study and implement the spirit of the "Resolution" carefully, it has very important theory and practical significance for continuing to hold Mao Zedong's great banner under the new historical conditions and continuously push Marxism to move forward.

1. In the formation of scientific theories formed in the Chinese revolution and construction practice

In the semi -colonial and semi -feudal China revolution, the special national conditions faced by farmers are the vast majority of farmers 'population. The backward and scattered small farmers' economies, small production and their social impact are ingrained, and they have suffered from the invasion and oppression of Western powers. It is the primary problem to choose what kind of path can lead the Chinese revolution to victory, and it is also an unprecedented problem in the history of Marxist development. The young Communist Party of China once simply applied the general principles of Marxism -Leninism on the proletarian revolution and the experience of copying the Russian October Revolutionary City Armed Uprising, which caused serious setbacks in the Chinese revolution.

In the hard exploration of the entire party to find the road of the Chinese revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong led the autumn togive forces from offensive cities to entering the countryside. It is a new starting point for the Chinese revolution. In the practice of revolutionary struggle, Comrade Mao Zedong scientifically analyzed the international and domestic political situations, and systematically answered why the Chinese red regime could exist, clarifying the theory of workers and peasants armed sections of the land revolution, armed struggle, and revolutionary bases. The revolution is centered on the countryside and opened the right revolutionary path. The "Resolution" pointed out: "The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, combined the basic principles of Marxinism with the specific practical principles of Marxism, and a series of unique experiences that have accumulated a series of unique experiences accumulated after hard exploration and great sacrifice. The correct revolutionary path of rural surrounding cities, armed forces seizing power, and founding Mao Zedong's thoughts, pointing out the correct direction to seize the victory of the new democratic revolution. "

The cause of Sinicization of Marxism is a difficult and complex cause, and it has never been smooth. The development process of Mao Zedong's thoughts runs through the process of struggling with the "left" right leaning and summarizing the historical experience in this regard. The Zunyi Conference held in 1935, in fact, established Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army, and began to establish the leading position of Marxism with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the Party Central Committee, creating an important creation for Mao Zedong's thoughts to mature to maturity. condition. In October 1938, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly put forward the proposition of "Sinicization of Marxism" at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party. In the turn of 1939 and 1940, in order to systematically clarify the party's theory and program, answer the question where China goes, and better guide the Anti -Japanese War and the Chinese Revolution. Elapse a series of major theoretical issues of the Chinese revolution, and formed a comparative systematic philosophical thought, military thought, united front ideas, and party building ideas. In particular, the systematic interpretation of the new democratic theory and the exquisite argumentation of the party's policies and strategies are of great significance to the guidance of the Chinese revolution. The creation of these theories marks the maturity of Mao Zedong's thoughts. The seven generals of the party Mao Zedong's thoughts established the guiding ideology of the party and wrote it to the party constitution. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thoughts, the party and the group led the people to create the great achievements of the new democratic revolution, realized the national independence and people's liberation of the people's dreams of several generations, and created fundamental social conditions for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the face of the basic end of the new democratic revolution stage and the beginning of the socialist revolution stage, Comrade Mao Zedong further proposed and explained the theory, guidelines and policies of the transition from new democraticism to socialism, leading the whole party and the whole country The people creatively opened up a socialist transformation path suitable for Chinese characteristics, completed the task of socialist revolution, established a socialist system, and laid an important foundation for all progress and development of my country.

After the establishment of a basic socialist system, how to build socialism in China is a new topic facing the party. Comrade Mao Zedong explored the road of socialist construction suitable for China. The "Resolution" pointed out: "Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to combine the basic principles of Marxism -Leninism with the specific actual situation of China ', and the Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, combined with the new practical richness and development of Mao Zedong thought." 1956 In April of the year, Comrade Mao Zedong gave a speech at the "Top Ten Relationships" at the Politburo Expansion Conference, and initially put forward several new policies for Chinese socialist economy and political construction, marking that our party has how to build socialism to build its own themselves. New important understanding. During this period, the party also put forward a series of important ideas about socialist construction, and many ideas still have important guiding significance. It is also under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought that the party and the group led the people to create the great achievements of the socialist revolution and construction, and laid the fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Second, the rich theoretical results are abundant and developed Marx Leninism

The "Resolution" pointed out: "Persistence and development of Marxism, from theory to practice, requires Marxists from all over the world to carry out extremely difficult and challenging efforts." Comrade Mao Zedong is the great pioneer of Marxist Sinicization, Mao Zedong thought Based on the original theoretical results, it adds new content to Marxism -Leninism's theoretical treasure house.

Starting from the historical and social conditions of China, Comrade Mao Zedong deeply studied the characteristics of the Chinese revolution and the laws of the Chinese revolution, and developed the idea of ​​Marxism -Leninism on the leadership of the proletariat in the democratic revolution. The alliance is the theory of new democratic revolution against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism.

Comrade Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China, based on the economic and political conditions of socialist transitions created by the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, adopt the principles of socialist industrialization and socialist transformation at the same time, and implement the specific policy of gradually transforming the private ownership of production materials. In practice, it solves the difficult task of establishing a socialist system in a large country like China, which has nearly a quarter of the world's population. During this period, the theory of the people's democracy proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong greatly enriched Marxism -Leninism's doctrine on the dictatorship of the proletariat.

After the establishment of the socialist system, Comrade Mao Zedong creatively proposed that socialist society is a long historical stage. Strictly distinguish between and correctly handle the contradictions between the enemy and ourselves and the internal contradictions of the people, and correctly handle the ten major relationships of my country's socialist construction. The industrialization path of the national conditions, respect the laws of value, implement the "long -term coexistence and mutual supervision" policy in the relationship between the party and the democratic party, and implement the important ideological and theoretical results of "hundreds of flowers and hundreds of schools" in scientific and cultural work. The development of socialist construction.

In the practice of revolution and construction, Comrade Mao Zedong systematically solved how the revolutionary army with farmers as its main ingredients was built into a proletariat, with strict discipline, and a new type of people's army with close contact with the people. The people's war ideas proposed by the system, regarding the strengthening of national defense, building modern revolutionary armed forces, and developing modern defense technology, are extremely outstanding contributions to Marx Leninist military theory. Comrade Mao Zedong enlightened the extreme importance of policies and strategy issues, and pointed out that policies and strategies are the departure points and destinations of all actual actions of revolutionary political parties. Policies combine principles and flexibility. Comrade Mao Zedong also put forward many important ideas with long -term significance in ideological and political work and cultural work.

In a country with very small number of proletariats and strong combat effectiveness, farmers and other petty bourgeoisie accounts for most people, building a mass and Marxist proletarian party is extremely arduous. Comrade Mao Zedong's theory of founding the party successfully resolved this problem. Comrade Mao Zedong clearly proposes to guide the great revolution to have a great party. The party building is a "great project". It proposes the principle of focusing on the establishment of the party in ideology, adheres to the centralized system of democracy, adheres to the theoretical connection, closely contact the masses, criticize the masses, criticize With self -criticism of the three fine styles, the three major magicms of united front, armed struggle, and party building are formed; fully foresee new challenges facing governance across the country, and clearly propose to continue to maintain a style We must continue to maintain a hard work style and actively explore major issues of party building under the conditions of governing. Many of these important discussions still have very strong realistic targets so far, and are important ideological weapons for our party to strengthen the construction of the ruling party.

The "Resolution" pointed out: "The living soul of Mao Zedong's thoughts is the position, perspective, and methods that run through each component, which is reflected in the three basic aspects of truth -seeking, the mass line, and independence." Comrade Mao Zedong used the use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to use In the work of all the proletarian political parties, these positions, viewpoints, and methods of the Chinese Communist Party have a long -term struggle in the long -term hardships of the Chinese revolution and construction, which has a profound impact on our party's theoretical innovation and practice innovation.

In the process of forming and development of Mao Zedong's thoughts, many excellent leaders of our party made important contributions. Mao Zedong's thought is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. Comrade Mao Zedong's scientific work is its concentrated summary.

Third, inherit excellent traditional culture

The "Resolution" pointed out that Marxist theory "must be sinicized in order to take root and localize to deeply root the hearts of the people." Mao Zedong Thought is "the application of Marx Leninism, which summarizes the experience of Chinese history, society, and all revolutionary struggle." It is completely China. "It has" fresh and lively Chinese style and Chinese style of Chinese people. "

In the course of the development of Marxist Sinicization, the history of the nation and the status quo of the nation, the form of the nation, and the content of the nation have always been inseparable. Comrade Mao Zedong always advocates closely combining the two. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out for the errors of "left" tutoringism: "Whether it is nearly a century of years and ancient Chinese history, it is still dark in the minds of many party members. The ancestors of the ancestors are sorry, forgotten. The air that seriously studys the status quo is not strong, and the air that seriously studys history is not strong. "Yan'an's rectification in the rectification movement of Yan'an is to emphasize the study of China's realistic struggle content. It is also necessary to study China's modern history and ancient history, inherit excellent traditional culture, and create a national form of Marxism.

Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that the culture of China's thousands of years is mainly feudal culture, and a specific analysis of feudal culture must be analyzed. There are many good things left to us in Chinese history, but there are many toxins and dross, which cannot be collected together without criticism. "From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen, we should summarize it." East and west and the ancient people's culture are somewhat different from democratic and revolutionary things. " "Eliminating its feudal dross and absorbing its democratic essence is a necessary condition to develop new national culture and improve national self -confidence." Comrade Mao Zedong proposed and advocated the "popular culture of national science" is the "new culture of Chinese nation" that "improves national self -confidence".

The "nation's" culture is the oppression of imperialism, adheres to the dignity and independence of the Chinese nation, and is our nation with the characteristics of our nation. Chinese Communists must combine Marxism and the characteristics of the nation. After a certain ethnic form, it must be useful, and it must not be subjectively applied to it. "Scientific" culture is to oppose all feudal thoughts and superstitions, advocate truth -seeking, advocate objective truth, and advocate theoretical and practical consistency. "The current new culture in China has also developed from the ancient culture of ancient times. Therefore, we must respect our own history and never cut off history." Be their culture. Regarding China's fine historical tradition, "we have to inherit, but the purpose is still for the people." For the historical and cultural forms of the past era, "we do not refuse to use it, but these old forms have reached our hands and gave it to our hands. Give it to our hands. After the transformation, the new content was added, and it became a revolutionary thing to serve the people. " Comrade Mao Zedong focused on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that Marxism took root in the Chinese land.

Fourth, adhere to and develop Mao Zedong Thought

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: Mao Zedong Thought has educated several generations of Chinese Communists. The large number of backbones it cultivated not only played an important role in the new democratic revolution, socialist revolution, and socialist construction period. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has played an important role. Many of the important works of Comrade Mao Zedong were written during the new democratic revolution and the socialist revolution and construction period, but we still must learn frequently. This is not only because history cannot be cut off. If you do n’t understand the past, it will hinder our understanding of the current problems; but because of the many basic principles, principles and scientific methods contained in these works, it has a universal significance. Has an important guiding role. The "Resolution" pointed out that Mao Zedong's thought "provided a scientific guidance for the development of the party and the people's cause." We must continue to adhere to Mao Zedong's thoughts, study and use its position, perspective, and methods to study new situations in practice and solve new problems. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "We want to restore Mao Zedong's thoughts, adhere to Mao Zedong's thoughts, and even develop Mao Zedong's thoughts. In these aspects, he provides a foundation." In this sense, it can be said that Mao Zedong thought was the party’s party later in our party. The theoretical creation provides an important ideological foundation.

Comrade Mao Zedong said in "Practice": "The changes in the objective real world will never be over, and people's understanding of truth in practice will never end. Marx Leninism does not end the truth, but is constantly in practice in practice. Open the path to understand the truth. "Just as you must not ask Marx to provide ready -made answers to solve the problems arising from hundreds of years and hundreds of years after his death, and you must not ask Comrade Mao Zedong Task of new issues. The real Marx Leninist must understand, inherit and develop Marxism -Leninism according to the current situation, and understand, inherit and develop Mao Zedong's thoughts. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that it is not as good as Marx, not Marxists; it is equal to Marx, nor Marxist; only more than Marx is a Marxist.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, our party insisted on starting from the actual situation of China, insight into the trend of the times, grasped historical initiative, conducted hard exploration, continuously promoted the era of Sinicization of Marxism, guided the Chinese people to continue to promote the great social revolution, and established the establishment of the great social revolution. Deng Xiaoping's theory has formed an important idea of ​​"three representatives", forms an outlook on scientific development, and scientifically answered a series of basic issues for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming a socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics, and realizing a new leap in Sinicization of Marxism.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists, who mainly represented by Comrade Xi Jinping, have adhered to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. "The concept of important ideas and scientific development, profoundly summarized and made full use of the historical experience since the establishment of the party. From the new reality, it created Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This idea is the contemporary Chinese Marxism, the 21st century Marxism, and the essence of the era of Chinese culture and the spirit of Chinese spirit.

In the new era of Chinese Communists and the Chinese people who cherish the Chinese revolution, construction, reform, and socialism with Chinese characteristics, the basic principles of Marxinism are combined with China's specific reality, and they are combined with the excellent traditional culture of China, and and the excellent traditional culture of China, and the excellent traditional culture of China, and the excellent traditional culture of China, and the excellent traditional culture of China, and The use and development of these achievements in the new practice, with the rich new principles and new conclusions and the development of our party's theory, ensure our career in Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, and "three representatives" importantly important " Under the guidance of ideas, scientific development, and Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, step forward.

Huang Yibing: Member of Chang'an Street Reading Club, Deputy Dean of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute

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