Old Suzhou Search | Su Lunfa Factory: The youthful youth

If you are from Suzhou, it is impossible to know the Su Lunya factory. In the past, large companies in Suzhou, a large number of big households, were about nearly 10,000 employees in the most prosperous time. One -third of the Suzhou people at that time were described as relatives here. The history of the Su Lun factory is probably associated with many people in Suzhou, and its own youth, after three or three settlements, finally disappeared in people's memory. Intersection

【one】

If people's adolescence starts from a teenager, then the adolescence of the Su Lun factory should start from its construction factory, because the name of "running the factory" is like a rich second generation. It has attracted more attention than other ethnic industries.

Coupled with Zhang Zhidong back, it is more and more tall.

The donations of the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War, the green land outside the south gate, and the Japanese concession across the river, so that they gave the Japanese a little deterrent.

The cause is the "Maguan Treaty", which allows Japanese ministers to set up factories in commercial ports such as Suzhou. The treaty has signed, and the only remedy is the only Chinese people founded the modern industry themselves. The Qing government was determined to establish a textile enterprise, or ordered the provinces to "investment in more fabrics, spinning and other bureaus, and manufacture." After Zhang Zhidong and Jiangsu governor Zhao Shuqiao discussed several times, they invited Emperor Guangxu twice to ask "revitalize Suzhou business and open two factories in silk and yarn."

At that time, Lu Runzheng, Suzhou No. 1, was in his hometown. It is not appropriate to set up Su Lun factory from him.

The scholars always have a passion, and Lu Runye, who is bloody, groaned for a while, and waved. The word "Economic" comes from "Yi Tun": "Yunlei Tun, gentleman is based on the economy." The original intention was the sorted silk, which was extended to plan the governance of national affairs.

Since then, the Su Lunya Factory and the Su Jingsi Factory have become the symbol of Suzhou National Industry.

The most advanced machines were used at the time, and the most advanced 18200 ingot full -spinning equipment made from the British "Da Bo Sheng" factory, and the 800 -horsepower engine that provided power. Guide workers installation and maintenance management. In order to prevent fires, three German -produced DC generators were also introduced, which was installed by German technicians for lighting in the factory. And recruited 2200 spinning workers and hired 6 foreign spinning technicians for training. In July 1895, Su Lun's factory started production and became one of the first batch of spinning companies in China to start production. Lu Runyi also officially served as the manager of the two factorys and became a famous "champion manager".

The official and the industry highly evaluated the two factories of the Su Jing and Su Saisha. Advanced, the new industry also leads. "

Such a youthful youth, but 3 years of scenery.

As a scholar, Lu Runzheng was a bit layman in the industry after all. In fact, from the beginning of the establishment of the Su Lun factory, hidden dangers were buried. Commercial stocks did not recruit enough funds. Severe oversupply, coupled with just being put into production, the profit was small, and the number of foreign exports has increased since 1897, and the operation of Su Lun Factory suddenly fell into a predicament.

After all, the empty ideal cannot solve the problem. The pride and cautious scholars' nature determined that he could not show a grand picture in running an industry. When Ding Xin expired, Lu Runzheng left his hometown and returned to Beijing. He leased the Su Jingsi factory and Su Lunya factory to the paper businessmen Zhu Shaoying.

It is also the champion work factory. Zhang Ye's "strong man broken arm" has achieved the modern "first industrial king", and Lu Runye, who was swaying, did not break the concept of "heavy root" after all. The fate of Su Lun and Sujing Factory has also turned.

The first adolescence of the Su Lun factory passed away.

【two】

After a flash, 20 years have passed, and the second adolescence of the Su Lun factory starts in 1927. In 1927, Yan Yutang bought two factories alone and established the "Guangyu Business Company Su Lun Textile Factory".

Who is Yan Yutang?

This is a businessman who grows up at the house. It is said that the first bucket of gold of the entrepreneur can't get on the table. Yan Yutang raised the Dalong Iron Factory from the bottom of the foreign bank to the Dalong Railway Factory with his brother. The company, every step goes "steadily and steadily."

This time, he was seeing Su Lun factory.

Initially, the Yan family rented the Su Lunya Factory to the owner Shengji Company in the name of Qianshi Company. It has not been successful. The local government of Suzhou was in the name of the Sulun Factory. Yan Yutang found the owner, and the owner bite a bite, saying that they did not maintain their maintenance during the lease. The lawsuit has been hit for several months, without results and losses.

At this time, Yan Yutang thought of a person, Du Yuesheng.

Du Yuesheng has always been referred to as brothers of the rivers and lakes as a brothers in the industry without stopping people's wealth.

Yan Yutang's ability is that he entered heaven, and there was no one who could not do it. In the upper and lower dozen, Du Yuesheng was really invited.

At the end of 1927, Sheng Ji Company sold the Su Lunya Factory for 300,000 and the Yan family.

Foreign -and -foreign gancope to draw the local gentry and cleverly disperse the power of a few sons. For Yan Yutang, who had been in the mall for more than 20 years, he only turned the clouds and overwhelmed, everything was planning.

At the end of the first year of the purchase of Su Lun factory, under the teachings of Yan Yutang, his son Yan Qingxiang arranged for a gift for the local gentry inspection authorities to give gifts to the gift, and also sent a celebrities in the famous figures of the officials and gentry at the time as a polite weekly rotation. Essence Yan Yutang's special expenses to cover Suzhou local forces are huge, and the local forces of Suzhou also give Yan Yutang a special visit.

Su Lun's original gauze was more than 20,000 ingots. After more than a year of trimming, she was renewed. After starting, the business situation reversed in the past, the two declines and three exhaustives, and it was not within reach of the general gauze factory.

At that time, Su Lun's factory was 400,000 yuan each year. The Tiangong brand yarn produced in the factory directly became the bargaining chip of the mid -term goods of the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Soon, one branch was added, 2,000 ingots of the gauze, and then set up an affiliated weaving factory. There were 300 fabrics, and then increased to a thousand units.

The second adolescent of the Su Lun factory came like this.

Good years are only 10 years. On the evening of November 11, 1937, the three bombs voted by the Japanese army fell near the Shulunya Factory's La Air workshop, causing the plant to collapse and the machine destroyed. A week later, the Japanese army invaded the Su Lunya factory, the factory became a barracks, and the workshop became a raised field. According to the memories of the old workers, at the time, there were stinky stools in the workshop, which was a foot high. To this end, the factory had to stop working.

In the face of the Japanese "robber logic", Yan Yutang, who is more powerful, was not the same. It was not until the victory of the Anti -Japanese War in 1946 that Su Lun Factory officially returned to the Yan family completely.

After a hundred years, the brand of Su Lun has finally taken off

【3】

The third adolescence of the Su Lun factory came with the founding of the country.

In 1949, the Su Lunya Factory became the Su Lun Textile Factory, and became the largest and largest city -owned enterprise after liberation. The three generations of the old Suzhou people of more than 2/3 were blended with water and milk. Become the landmark of the ancient city of Suzhou and become an unforgettable memory in the minds of Suzhou people.

The Su Lun factory in the mouth of the people, from the pre -liberation of "to work, has a 'Napowin' supervision; boss Yan has done a lot of public welfare, and Yutang Bridge on Nanmen Road was invested by him. "It turned into" factory cadres were municipal management; during the National Day parade, they were eligible to become independent teams; the woman in the textile factory was "rough in the workshop '(the sound in the workshop was loud and used to a big voice); The most person must be Su Lun's (good benefits) ... "

The most glorious is between 1977 and 1986. A total of more than 38.451 million yuan was achieved, and an average of a Su Lun factory at that time could be built each year.

This glorious history is the youth that Suzhou citizens can still think of today. In 2005, Su Lun Factory was in trouble in the process of market economy. The factory building has long been barren, and I can no longer hear the rumbling scenes of the opportunity. Su Lun factory, as a former legend, appeared in people's words.

Later, Su Lun Factory returned to people's attention as a commercial comprehensive weight. This time, it was no longer the image of the old and stable old factory in the impression of people, but this fresh and hot fashion can be this century -old factory. What kind of new youth does it collide?

(Text/Xinghua)

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