He is one of the "Four Jords of Architecture", but he has never built a house for himself in his life!

In the historical long river of Dongda University

There is such a scholar

True building, the poor years

He is one of the founders of the Department of Architecture of Central University

He is the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences -Liu Dunzhen

Next, follow the official micro -in

The story of Mr. Liu Dunzhen and Southeast University!

Liu Dunzheng, Zi Shi Neng (1897-1968), is the owner of the Dazhuang room. Xinning, Hunan. Chinese architects, historians of architectural historians, architects. The pioneer of Chinese architecture history, pioneer in the field of ancient Chinese architecture research, important founders of modern Chinese architecture, and one of the important pioneers of Chinese architecture education. He studied in Japan in 1913. He served as an architect in Shanghai after returning to China. The following year, he founded the Huahai Architects with friends. In 1927, the Department of Architecture of the Suzhou Industrial School and the Department of Construction of the School of Engineering, Nanjing Central University were created. In 1932, he went to Peiping as a researcher and literature director of the China Construction Society. Since 1943, he has been a professor and director of the Department of Architecture and Department of Central University (formerly Southeast University), dean of the School of Engineering, and professor and head of the Department of Architecture and Department of Nanjing University and Nanjing Institute of Technology. In 1955, he was appointed as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has devoted himself to the development and practice of Chinese architectural teaching and the research and development of traditional architectural culture.

Xiaodong

How did Mr. Liu Dunzhen devoted himself to architecture education? Let's take a look first ~

1

Tree people are built by Zhongxin

Liu Dunzheng was born in the old China with poor poverty and weakness. Domestic hundreds of years of industry have been abolished, and architectural education is even more scarce. In 1913, he obtained official expenses to study in Japan. After receiving a bachelor's degree in architecture, he returned to China in early 1922. He was engaged in architectural design in Shanghai. Soon after, he created the first Huahai Architects that was completely operated by the Chinese people. The following year Investment in the middle and senior architectural education undertakings of "Trees -oriented", and also actively studying my country's traditional ancient buildings, and achieved excellent results in many aspects such as discussions, cultural protection and design. About ten years from 1922 to 1932, he made huge pioneering dedication for the glorious future of modern architectural education and traditional architectural research in my country.

Liu Dunzhen in his youth (taken in 1919 at Tokyo Higher Industrial School in Japan)

In terms of architectural education, in 1923, Liu Dunzhen, in addition to the Construction Division of the Higher Industrial School of Suzhou and teaching, went to the Department of Civil Engineering, Changsha Hunan University in 1925, and finally came to Nanjing in the winter of 1927. Southeast University's predecessor of the National Central University School of Engineering created the Department of Architecture, which made the University of my country the first cradle of construction education in China at that time. Until the decades before the liberation in 1949, it has always been the main cultivation base of higher architectural talents in my country.

Join Liu Dunzheng (fourth from left) before the construction of the Construction Society, led the students of the Central University Department of Architecture to survey the ancient building in the north.

In the autumn of 1932, Liu Dunzhen resigned from the teaching work of the National Central University and went to Peiping of the ancient capital to participate in the China Construction Society as researchers and literature director. During the construction of the Scholar, he and his colleagues and his colleagues did not have a hard work. He successively conducted systematic research on a large number of traditional ancient buildings in North China and Southwest China in my country. In the past ten years, Liu Dunzhen has achieved outstanding academic achievements in the field of ancient architectural research, and has obtained a lofty scientific status. He has also continued to coach and re -expand scientific research in the future. experience.

After Mr. Liu Dunzhen returned to the teaching seat, what achievements did he achieve in many areas of construction? We then understand!

Xiaonan

2

Pain and loneliness to create an era

In the autumn of 1943, Liu Dunzhen came to the Department of Architecture of Chongqing Shapingba Central University to teach again, and the following year, he was also the director of the department. During this period, he vigorously improved the quality of curriculum teaching, and extended many domestic first -class architects (such as Tong Yan, Li Huibo, etc.) to depart. The highest level is known as "Shapingba Golden Age". During the alternation and integration of construction education and scientific research career before and after, his academic level and academic accomplishment have been continuously improved, and the founders and Thai Dou in the field of architectural education and architectural history are recognized.

Mr. Liu Dunzheng's family took a group photo in Chongqing Shapingba Liangjiayuan (photographed in 1944)

Liu Dunzhen has always been very responsible for education. As early as the establishment of the Department of Architecture of the Central University, in order to grasp the educational purpose and teaching outline of this department more accurately, he had worked with the professors who participated in the establishment of the Department. Related information, after repeated discussion, finally concluded that the teaching solutions that can mostly adapt to our society. After the establishment of the department, in addition to serving as architectural design and architectural history courses, he also vigorously assisted the director of the Liu Futai Department to enrich the teaching aids and reference books (including several laws and very famous works of Japanese scholars, which are currently existing in the college library).

In the teaching work, some teachers were absent from absentee due to objective or subjective reasons, and he resolutely served as a "fire savings" and served as a construction structure (including steel, wood, concrete), structure, construction and budget for free. Wait for the teaching of multiple courses. This made him pay a lot of time and energy, and also brought many economic losses to the design affairs of the part -time architect. But in order to study wrong, he was willing to take everything for this.

Mr. Liu Dunzhen draws the effect of the Shuangta (Southern Song Dynasty) of Wu County, Jiangsu. In the winter of 1945, Liu Dunzheng was responsible for the dean of the School of Engineering by the president of the School of Engineering (the original director of the Department of Architecture). At that time, the most important thing was to deal with the busy relocation affairs of Chongqing's return to Nanjing. The School of Engineering was the seventh university college of the school, the units with the most books and equipment, and the organization work. After returning to Nanjing, in addition to daily colleges, department work and teaching, we must also be responsible for various construction projects in the school. At that time, Central University was located in more than 50 buildings such as the newly -built teachers' houses, student dormitories, and cafeterias in the two campuses of the four major campuses of the four -brand building and Dingjiaqiao. At the same time, the long -term hospitalization of his wife has made him more struggling, and his health conditions and economic conditions have deteriorated. However, he still adheres to his teaching and work positions, and does not seek another picture for his own difficulties and personal fame and fortune.

Mr. Liu Dunzheng presided over the restoration and expanding Nanjing Zhanyuan in 1958 (the picture is a large rockery newly built in the garden south of the garden, Mr. Tong Yan photography, about 1964)

In 1948, Liu Dunzhen rejected the invitation to go to Taiwan University as an important job. He decided to stay in Nanjing and co -welcomes the liberation of Nanjing in April 1949 with most teachers and students from China University, and then stayed in school to coach. In 1952, the National Academy was adjusted. Liu Dunzhen chose to stay at Nanjing Institute of Technology as a professor at the Department of Architecture. In 1952, he served as the director of the department. In the same year, he also served as the director of the China Architecture Research Office co -organized by East China Architectural Design Company and Nanjing Institute of Technology. In 1955, Liu Dunzhen was hired as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. After that, he continued to bow for my country's architectural education. He also presided over the survey of traditional Chinese residential houses, the research of Suzhou Classical Garden, the writing of "History of Ancient Chinese Architecture", and the repair of Nanjing Zhanyuan Garden. Important tasks such as expansion. In terms of an important foreign affairs movement, he visited the Soviet Union, Poland and other countries with the Chinese Architectural delegation in 1956, and led the Chinese cultural delegation to India in 1959.

Below: Visit the Soviet Union

(Fourth from right, 1956)

Above: Visit Poland

(One right, 1956)

Xiaodong

Not only is learning the Thai Dou, Mr. Liu Dunzhen is also a role model for us to learn!

3

Incorring Ointment Ji Bi Bei to herd

Liu Dunzhen's lectures are popular with students. The information is informative, the content is rich, the organizational is clear, and the focus is outstanding. In addition, the processing of the course paragraph and time is just right. At the moment of the class, the get out of class is exactly the end of a class. On the surface, his life is quite monotonous. In addition to daily living, it is work, or book scrolls, or receiving guests. Other rests and entertainment activities are all. It is always adhering to such an inch yin and accumulation that he has achieved such such achievements in architecture.

Liu Dunzhen's achievements in his work have been respected and praised by many parties, but he did not flutter because of this, but saw his shortcomings and the strengths of others. In comparison of old friends Liang Sicheng, Yang Tingbao, and Tong Yan, Liu Dunzhen was often ashamed of their talents, talented, outstanding talents, and knowledgeable. In order to catch up, "only how much time, more hard work."

Mr. Liu Dunzhen (second from left) and Mr. Liang Sicheng (second from the right), etc., took a group photo in the east gate of the Qiuqiu Neiqiu in the Temple of Heaven (1935).

In addition, he has no opinion in academics, but he is only ethical, and he has always attached great importance to those middle and young students who are in a righteous and righteous. To this end, he actively attracted them to participate in various major work and strive to help them solve some problems in work or life.

Liu Dunzhen has a consistent adherence to his own goals. He believes that people live in the world not only to dress, but the most important thing is to do some useful work for society and humans. He did not hesitate to make money and help others, so he saved very little. He did not build a private house for himself throughout his life, which was extremely rare among his peers. In order to realize his ideals of life, he ignored all hardships and crisis, poverty and hardships, and gave up many opportunities to greatly improve his social status and economic and living conditions. He never pursues fame, wealth, power or status, and he is not envious of the above -mentioned owners, because he is unwilling to pay limited time and energy in these aspects. But the situation is very different for your favorite career. For decades, he has pinned deep emotions for this and made great efforts.

Figure: Mr. Liu Dunzhen's ancient construction and mapping draft (Northern Qi -Sui -Sui Building Case)

Right: The handwriting of the research report of "Kaiyuan Temple Tower of Dingxian County, Hebei "-" Reinforcement of China Construction Society "Special issue (unintended)

When he presided over the writing of "Suzhou Classical Garden" and "History of Ancient Chinese Architecture", he both strictly requested everyone, and also respected everyone, and treated everyone with an equal attitude. Under the very difficult historical conditions and material conditions, through long -term struggle, the above -mentioned tasks were successfully completed. To this day, those young scholars who have worked with him now have now become important people in the academic world. When they recall the past, they all miss the unforgettable life experience and expressed greatly Respect.

Yunshan Cangcang River Water

Mr.'s wind mountains and high water long and long water

Mr. Liu Dunzhen's life

The gentleman vowed to be loyal to Huaxia, the incineration ointment successively,

Human life with self -animal husbandry, indifferent fame and fortune

It is also for my country's construction education and research undertakings

The life of the bloody and dedicated life

We should inherit and carry forward Mr. Jiayan Xingxing

East University students, forever forge ahead!

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