Ancient talents, people, and scholars are equivalent to modern education?

Source: Science Popularization China

The ancient imperial examination system was the most fair way for national selection talents during the feudal period. Regardless of the poverty and wealth, as long as the learning is enough, it can go to the career through the test to serve the country and achieve great ambitions.

The imperial examination system of the Tang Dynasty is held once a year as the current college entrance examination. However, in the Taizong years of the Song Dynasty, it changed, and the imperial examinations of once a year were changed every year or two years. Perhaps the court at that time did not lack talents, or the emperor felt that it was too troublesome to hold it once a year. After Song Yingzong reigned, he changed the imperial examinations to every three years.

The imperial examinations are divided into six levels. Here are the Ming and Qing Dynasties as an example. Usually, the county test, government test, hospital test, township test, meeting test, and palace test. At present, the education of my country is divided into elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university. So what education is equivalent to the current talents, people, and jinquats?

01 Xiucai

The imperial examination system has gone through more than 1,200 years from the beginning to the end, but there are many claims for the establishment time, but the steps of the imperial examination system have been basically shaped during the Sui Dynasty, and the period when gradually matured in the Tang and Song dynasties.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, the content of the imperial examinations was very complicated, and the students needed to read the content of the study. It was not until the Ming and Qing dynasties that the court changed the content of the exam to eight works. Affected by today's film and television dramas, Xiucai is a shoulder in the hearts of the contemporary people who can't carry hands and can't mention it. Those who are full of mouth are also poor, but is this really the case?

To be honest, it is not as simple as the upper lip touches the lips. In addition to his own real level, it also has a lot to do with the preferences of the examiner at the time and the difficulty of the test questions at that time. The title is just right. The style of the Wen style has entered the eyes of the factory. As long as the scholars who have read the cold windows in the past ten years, there are generally no problems.

After obtaining the name of Xiucai, he was qualified to enter the officialdom. The above show is a rare person. The test of the people is much more rare than the talent. The people can only stay at the stage of Xiucai in that life. There are abound scenes of taking the exam, because someone is also a talent.

Xiucai's test is divided into three stages, called child test. Of course, the child test is not literally the child's test. The child test is just a name, and the age is not limited. The child test includes the three stages of the county test, the prefecture test, and the hospital. It is said to be a talented entrance examination.

After passing the child's test, the admitted personnel are called students, which is the "talent" we say verbally. Although Xiucai was the lowest -level exam at that time, the strength should not be underestimated, because their half of their feet have entered the officialdom and are respected by the locals. At that time, if the girls of ordinary people could marry a show, they would be satisfied.

Although their titles are not high, there are still some preferential treatments, which can be exempted from service. So Xiucai is equivalent to current undergraduates. Just like we can enter the society only if we get the qualification certificate and complete the studies.

02

Xiucai also has a lifelong person. People usually manage to call the master. But most people may not know that after the show, they can not take the exam directly. Before the test, the talents have to pass the province's academic examination, and the top scores can take the township test.

The test of the person is called the township test, and only the talents in the township test can be called a louctors. The township test is usually held in August, so it is also called "autumn". It is also called filial piety. After the middle, it can be said that it has entered the career.

To put it bluntly, lift people is the official of the court. Those who can't get the official and want to be the official said directly.

If you continue to rising, you can go to the test of the jinshi. After entering the jinshi, you can basically have no problem. If you have a high political achievement during the official period and get the emperor's appreciation, the career career is definitely bright. The people can be said to be equivalent to modern graduate students. After all, they are selected from many talents, and their status is even more promoted.

03 Jinshi

After the middle, the test is the jinshi, which is called the test. The test is generally held in the second year of the township test, where the location is in Beijing. The exam of the court is different from the child test and the township test. In addition to the written exams, there is also a palace test.

To put it bluntly, just like the interview that finds a job now, I can send you an admission notice after entering the eyes of the emperor's boss, and finally the emperor decides the top three, which is the champion, the list of eyes, and the flowers.

After all these procedures have gone, the top three can enter the official career directly, and the rest of the jinshi will take a test to grant different official positions based on the results. Although the jinshi can be refined into one and two, it is no problem to be an official, so Jinshi is equivalent to the current doctoral student.

04 Summary:

The establishment of the imperial examination system has greatly expanded the introduction of scholars under the ancient feudal system, so that those who are aspiring to the cold door can be ambitious, which is the most fair way to select talents in the current society. "No one asks the cold window for ten years, and it is famous in the world" was a true portrayal of the imperial examination system at that time, and it was also the only way out of Hanmeng's wanting to enter the official.

Fan Jinzhong in "The History of Rulin Wai" has exaggerated components, but it really reflects a social phenomenon at that time.The attitude of the neighbor, the attitude of his wife, and the attitude of Yuezhang all prove that a person who has been studying hard to study can enter the career.The ancient imperial examination system was like thousands of troops across the wooden bridge. It was admitted to pass the pass. If you ca n’t pass the test, you ca n’t get it. Unlike everyone today, everyone has books.Even so, it cannot be denied that the imperial examination system has indeed promoted the development of various cultural and economy in ancient times and brought Chinese society into a new era.

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