Flower Qi Wei Chun knows the sound of books and only hear

Original title: Flower Qiwei Chun knows the sound of the book only crane

—— Reading Mr. Bai Junjun's interpretation of the "Book of Songs" series of articles feels like

□ Chengxi Feng

I have no acquaintance with Mr. Bai Junjun, and I have never met, but I have begun to appreciate him. I know he has written poetry, prose, and novels. Of course, this is not important. What is important is that what he wrote is different. The text can withstand scrutiny and the taste. However, when Mr. Bai should interpret the article on the "Lu Liang Daily" a few months ago, he interpreted a series of articles in the Book of Songs. People who interpret classic texts are countless, which undoubtedly has formed an incomparable high standard for future generations.

What makes me happy is that Mr. Bai has achieved his own machine because of his accumulation of years and thinking about himself. His opening work focuses on "Guan Zhen", and he has the problem of "why is it", and from the perspective of aesthetics, it has explained a convincing interpretation, deepening people's understanding of ancient love; then In the interpretation of "蒹葭", he also seized the key of "who is Yiren". After analysis, he concluded that the conclusion of "nostalgic work, the main purpose did not show the pain of the lover's parting", sitting in the Chinese love Literature source of long ". In particular, the third "Master Rat" is the birth of the uncle of Rat, which made me feel even more bright, because his name about the "Master Rat" was as interested as a stone.

As we all know, regarding the theme of "Master Rat", "Mao Poetry" believes that the stabbing king's monarch "converge", and Zhu Xi's "Poetry Collection Biography" believes that the assassination has "greedy disability", and the two say they seem to be different. "The difference between" corrupt officials ", the meaning of" resisting slave owners to exploit the working people "is the same. The later generations followed this that the classrooms and university literature history and textbooks today also use "thorns" as a Gui. In this regard, Mr. Bai is quite disappointing. He not only first uses the reason for "'master -mouse' food, wheat, and seedlings, and the foods they eat are plants, and only the food nature of the field is the reason." The "Master Rat" is the habitual view of the "big mouse". According to the analysis, the banner clearly puts forward the argument of "'master mice' is the uncle of Rat". In his opinion, "Master Rat" is just a long song that human beings try to conquer nature in the history of agricultural production and development or "fighting with the earth" and "fighting with the earth". Many contradictions such as anger and prayer, sorrow and struggle, and other contradictions are true, harmonious, and naturally intertwined, constitute the art symphony unique to the poem.

Mr. Bai is undoubtedly bold, because it is not easy to let readers liberate from the predecessor Chen Say or Cheng Cheng's predecessor, and it is also easy to recruit things. In fact, after Mr. Bai's article was published, there were some teachers who were engaged in Chinese teaching in middle schools or universities, and told me that they had different views of peace or anger. I understand all of this, because "Poetry Wuda" ​​is the basic common sense of literary appreciation, and seeing benevolence is a common phenomenon of text interpretation. Taking the opening of the Book of Songs "Guan Yan" as an example, it is beautiful for its main purpose. "The Ethics of the Concubine" and "The Concubine Seeking the Sage", the stabbing Kang Yanqi, the aristocratic wedding song, the love poetry, and the seeking sages have many different understandings, and Lu Xun also said: "The same is the dream of" Dream of Red Mansions ", There are all kinds of fate, because of the readers' vision: scriptures see "Yi", Taoist scientists see prostitution, talented people see lingering, revolutionaries see the row, and rumors see the secrets of Gongyu. "What's more, if we are confident According to the teaching reference book, the students taught the students to reflect the class contradictions. Let us suddenly deny ourselves and accept the new theory. Not only do we need knowledge and ability, but also their minds and elegance. However, as far as I am concerned, although I have also taught the students at the three -foot podium, the Book of Songs expressed their understanding and approval of Mr. Bai. This is not only because I appreciate his exploration spirit, but also because of his statement. It's closer to the original meaning of the text.

As we all know, there are three hundred poems. Due to the simple language of short language, it has left a broad interpretation space in itself; and after Hanxing, "Poetry" is "Scriptures", and Han Confucianism speaks poetry with beauty and stabbing. The text that converts the text from an independent and emotional body to some essence in the metaphor of Confucianism, politics and ethics, which is essentially in poetry. People's cleanup. Because of this, although "poems are not good", "one thousand readers have one thousand Hamlet", "the image is greater than thought", but the pursuit of the original meaning of the text is always a career for literary researchers. Essence In "Poetry", Song Ouyang Xiu summarized the meaning of "Poetry" into the meaning of the poet, the position of the master, the aspirations of the sage, and the business of the scriptures. It fully reflects his importance and inquiry of the "poet", that is, the original intention of the author's work. Unfortunately, due to the limitations of the times, he still regards the "spirit of saints" and "the meaning of poets" as "books", which not only leads to the theory of "two books" two yuan, but more importantly, as before Describing, the inspection of the sage who "inspects its beauty, knows its good and evil, and thinks of persuasion" often leaves outside the poetry, which actually quotes worldwide concepts and political concepts to interpret poetry. "The understanding of the meaning affects the interpretation of the original meaning of the text. Fortunately, the Qing Dynasty independent thinking scholars represented by Yao Chiangyuan questioned the Han Confucianism and the later Cheng Zhuxue, and jumped out of the long -standing constraints of the theory of poetry theory of poetry. Means to pursue the original meaning of poetry, and strive to pass the "Yongyan chapters, see the original meaning, and discern the previous saying" the true face of the original poem. " In the modern sense, the study of the Book of Songs is the idea of ​​continuing the independent thinking of the Qing Dynasty. Through the dissolution of the nature of the Book of Songs and the confirmation of literary nature, Hu Shi, Gu Jiegang, Qian Qian Xuan Tong, Zheng Zhenduo, Wen Yiduo, and Guo Moruo are all. Of course, it is not necessary to say that the history of literature written after the establishment of modern enlightenment scholars and the founding of the Republic is undoubtedly influenced by class struggle thoughts. When talking about the theme of ancient literary works, there is almost no exception to follow class analysis. "Master Rat" and "Lutan" have so far led the old chapters. His works have become the product of the oppression of class oppression. Inertia thinking and principalisticism make it true that it is not easy to return to it. Because of this, Mr. Bai's hard work and insights are worthy of respect. It is not to say that it is not possible to resist or unable to resist exploitation more than 2,500 years ago. Back to "Master Rat", folk songs are just "the hungry people sing their food, and the workers sing their things". At places with low productivity levels and severe natural disasters, workers put people from nature. Shun, naturally it is logical. Moreover, if the metaphor is a slave owner, it is understandable to eat other fruits after "eating" and "eating wheat". Could it be that the life of the slave owner has also reached the dilemma of eating? If it is, the irony of the poem may be greatly reduced, and this is obviously not the original intention of stabbing greed, assassin, and assassin. What's more, an indisputable fact is that there are not many people in the dynasties of the dynasties that dare to throw the literary javelin directly into the rulers. "Land let the humble slave thousands of years ago go to this heavy responsibility? Yes, as a reader, you can make different understanding of the work, including understanding as stabbing greedy and abuse, but please note that this is just "Xing" and "Resentment" and "Resentment" in the "Book of Songs" "Xing, Viewing, Groups, and Resentment". "It is not the original meaning of text. The original meaning of the text is "ontology", and in addition, the understanding of wisdom is nothing but "metaphor". We can save "Xingjun" for reference, but we cannot use the "body body" to cover the original meaning of the "body". It is not allowed to simply set the "metaphor" to one, because this approach not only does not meet the requirements of the original source of literary research, but also violates the law of literary appreciation of the "poetry without 诂". Essence

As a series of interpretations of the Book of Songs, Mr. Bai's dedication obviously does not stop there. In "The Song of the Car Man", he read the pride and praise of his labor in the car industry from "Falun Tan" in ancient times; The depression and sadness of "Cai Wei" due to the injuries and patriotism and love of the family when they were worried, the complicated emotions and deep artistic conceptions of the complicated and deep mood of mission, thinking and fighting, and the combination of combat. From the sixth article, he shifted his attention from the life of farmers, car workers, and soldiers to the most love story in the Book of Songs. "Ruthless flowing water" is still "waterfront carnival", and the figure of "窈“ "goes in and out of the" East Gate "and romantic between" Mountain "and" 隰 "... The series of texts of the 给, shows us a classical Chinese chapter of Chinese love that is natural and true and pregnant. Mr. Bai's interpretation not only brushed a lot of dust after the "Poetry" into the "Scriptures", but also let us cut in from the level of literary language, and gradually penetrates into the literary image, literary meaning, philosophy and aesthetic meaning. In the "Book of Songs", the multi -dimensional three -dimensional aesthetic structure and the essence of the Middle Inspection of the Art Hall. If the former is the return of content in content, then the latter is the art of art in the art. As a poet, he is interpreting poetry in the language of poetry, the logic of poetry, and the art of poetry. Frequently use music terms to interpret the analogy that is easy to be known; and in "Mountains with a certain", he pointed out the "mountain" and "隰" metaphor of the artistic characteristics of men and women, which is familiar with "fish" "Fishing" metaphorical puppets, "cooking fish", "eating fish" metaphor, "hunger" metaphorical needs are not met, metaphorical behavior of "food", and metaphorical behavior of "full" metaphorical behavior, etc. It helps everyone's in -depth understanding of the content of the Book of Songs and further grasp of creative methods and laws ... The ancients talked about the classics of Confucianism, and the term "Six Art Books" was often used. The scriptures, and "biography" refers to the text that interprets the "scripture". For more than two thousand years, there are thousands of writings of the Book of Songs, and there are more than a thousand types of existence. They have been washed in the long history of the long history, but they still have left the later parties to study the Book of Songs. Great space. Mr. Bai once talked to me that in Chinese, he was not a real class of science class, but in my opinion, it gave him the advantage of not being lightly entered. , Make him read the courage and research spirit of "the bench needs to sit for ten years"; what is particularly rare is that he is not talented in terms of literature and literature, and his vicissitudes of life experience makes him treat personnel and It is easier to have profound and unconventional understanding and understanding. Because of this, I hope to see him more interpretation of the classic text, because academic flowers are full of flowers, and hundreds of schools are contending, which is good for inheriting the Chinese classic culture. As for the breadth and history of his text, it undoubtedly depends first on his continued research, and also requires the attention and attention of the reader Zhujun.

I suddenly thought that literary works were like beauties. She needed to love her understanding and appreciation, because "love is the aliases of understanding"; and good articles to study literary works also need to be insiders, because "Lan Yan is an empty valley. Products, the fragrance of the fragrance of the fragrance "; the real conscience has a" quiet "mood and the" respect "mentality, especially in the moment of the world's impetuousness. I also thought that when Mr. Bai and I talked about these words he wrote two days ago, I quoted the poem by Mingren Tong Pei to reply to him: "The flowers are only spring, and the sound of the book is only heard. Disciples are waiting for Hefen. "I have the right to use these two poems as the end of this article. Those who" flowers "and" books "refer to both the works of the Book of Songs and the text of Mr. Bai who" Chuan Jing ". At the same time, I quoted one of them as the topic of this article. The ancient meaning of "question" is the forehead, and the meaning of the "eyes" is the eyes, and the article "title" is "the main point of the film, which is a warning." I use this as the title, which means that it is calling more "spring" and "cranes" ...

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