New Fourth Army's Second Division Fujian's children's soldiers' growth journey

Author:Red Culture Weekly Time:2022.07.03

□ Qiu Dechang

The New Fourth Army and the Second Division of the New Fourth Army from Fujian carried the ardent expectations of the people of the western Fujian revolutionary people, carrying forward the glorious tradition of the Red Army, unyielding, bravely struggling, and continuously developing and growing. The people of the people from the west of Fujian continued to write an immortal chapter in the anti -Japanese line and liberation war.

From the Red Army guerrillas to anti -Japanese athletes

The predecessor of the four regiments of the New Fourth Army Second Army was the natives of the southwestern Fujian Red Army guerrillas born in the four major riots in the western Fujian and western Fujian in 1928. The "four major riots" in the western Fujian, unveiled the prelude to the establishment of the Red Army in the west of Fujian. On March 4, 1928, Hou Tian Village, Dongxiao Town, Longyan County held a "Hou Tian Riot" to start the first shot of the riots of the eight -Fujian farmers. On the 8th, under the leadership of Deng Zihui, Luo Huaisheng, Chen Pin Shan, and Chen Jinhui, a guerrilla team of more than 20 people was established, saying Hou Tian guerrillas. On March 8th, "Pinghe Riot" broke out in Pinghe County. On June 25th, the "Riot of the Ocean" broke out in Shanghang Yiyang. On June 29, the Yongding County Party Committee led the "Yongding Riot". On July 4th, the Red Army Battalion was established in Jin Sand. Zhang Dingzhang served as the commander of the battalion. Deng Zi resumed the party representative. In early 1929, the Red Fourth Army entered Fujian. The Special Committee of the Fujian Western Ministry of the Western Ministry of Western Riot armed forces was prepared as the 55th, fifty -sixth, and fifty -seventh regiment of the 19th Division of the Seventh Army of the Western Red Army. In mid -June, the Fourth Column was compiled by the Red Fourth Army.

Housian Riot site

In March 1930, the Western Fujian formed the Red and Nine Army (later known as the Red Twelve Army). In early June, the Soviet government in the western Fujian formed the 20th Army. In the same month, the Red Fourth Army returned to the western Fujian, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth regiment of the Red Twelve Army was transferred to the Red Fourth Army, and the four verticals of the Red Army were included in the Red Twelfth Army. In the month, the Central Government established the Red Army in Changting. The Red Fourth Army and the Red Twelve Army were ordered to plan the establishment of the Red Legion. With the army north, they left the four verticals of the Red Twelve Army in the western Fujian. One vertical and western Fujian local armed forces were compiled as the 21st Army of Fujian and Western Red. On November 7, the Twenty -first army and the Red Twenty Army co -compiled into three regiments, which were called the New Twelfth Army. In March 1933, the Red Nineteenth Army was formed in the western Fujian local armed forces. In late June, the Red Nineteenth Army was ordered to be included in the thirty -four divisions. From the enthusiastic participation in the Fourth Army of the Red Army in March 1929, to March 1933, the children of the western Fujian west of Fujian have formed the Fourth Army of the Red Army, the Red Nine Army (Red Twelve Army), and the Red Twenty Army. , Red Twenty -one Army, the Twelve Army of the Red Red Army, and the Red 19th Army. In addition, the two independent regiments (Red Babu, Red Nine Regiment), and county independent camps were formed in the Fujian Military Region.

Yongding riot site

In early April 1934, the Red Babu and the Red Nine Regiment returned to the western Fujian to carry out far -colonial guerrillas and outside combat to defend the Central Soviet Area. These two regiments were originally affiliated with the provincial military region. The predecessor of the Red and Babu Regiment was the Taipu Independent Regiment. It was composed of the local armed forces in Shanghang and Longyan. There were four companies with more than 600 people. The predecessor of the Red and Kowloon Regiment was the Ninth Regiment of the Fujian Military Region. It consists of Changting and Liancheng local armed forces: Zhao Qun, the head of the battalion, and Zhang Qinghui, the political commissar. The team members are the first and second consecutive consecutive consecutive consecutive and three consecutive companies in Xinquan District. The second camp was transferred to a camp directly under the provincial military region, and the battalion commander Zheng Shichang. The three battalion chief Liu Han, the Liangfu guerrillas were four companies, and the Chixi guerrillas were five companies. Xinquan District Model Company and a recruit company compiled as the Duanzhi Police, with about 1,500 people. Later, in order to enrich the Red -Nine Regiment and adapt to the needs of the war, in May 1934, the Provincial Military Region replenished 200 people in the Ninghua independent camp into the third barracks of the Nine Regiment. 1700 people in the group. In October 1934, after the Red Army's main force went north, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the Fujian Military Region were destroyed. The Tingrui Independence Camp, Zhaosheng County Independence Camp and Ruijin Pursuing Command in Fujian and Jiangxi Province have lost heavy losses, and some teams guerrillas are in Fujian and Jiangxi. After the army and the 18th and 18th regiment of the Minnan and Jiangxi Provincial Military Region were damaged, Wen Hanzhen (Shanghangli) and Qiu Shangcong (Shanghangli) led more than a hundred Red Army generals into Yanning District, merged to the Red Kowloon Regiment, Liancheng, Liancheng The county's Mingguang Independence Camp also withdrew to the merger of the Yanlianning District and the Red -Kowloon Regiment.

In mid -April 1935, the first meeting of the Military and Political Committee of the Southwest Military and Political Committee of the South -Fukkan Military and Political Committee was held in Chizhai Village, Yongding Xixi, Yongding Xixi Village.

Qiu Jin's voice led the eight regiments to advance to Yongding, Longyan, Nanjing, Pinghe and other places to complete the traffic task of destructing Zhanglong Line by the China Revolutionary Military Commission. Yongding, Longyan, Zhangping and Nanjing, Pinghe and other counties have two or three hundred miles of guerrilla areas. Fang Fangzheng's battle between Yongan, Ningyang, Liancheng, Zhangping, and Longyan destroyed the road building plan for the enemy Zhangning Line, and established more than 300 miles and a population of 40,000 to 50,000. In mid -January 1935, Zhang Dingyu led the Ministry to Chizhai Village, Xixi, Xixi, Yongding County Party Committee to carry out the organizational work of the Hangyongyan guerrilla war. Essence In mid -March 1935, the troops led by the Red Babu, the Red Kowloon Regiment, and Zhang Dingzhang set up the Military and Political Committee of the Minxi Military and Political Affairs in the Yongding Yueliu Village. At the end of March, Chen Tanqiu, Deng Zihui, and Tan Zhenlin, who broke out from Ruijin, led the Red Twenty -Four Division to the 71st and the 7th Battalion of the 7th Battalion of the Twenty -Four Battalion, and more than 100 people in the two rifles of the regiments reached Yongding. In mid -April, the Military and Political Committee of the Minxi Military and Political Affairs was renamed the Southwestern Military and Political Committee of Fujian, and the guerrillas of the Southwest Red Army were divided into four combat partitions, which successfully shattered the Kuomintang army's five "encirclement".

On July 29, 1937, the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China achieved the second cooperation of the KMT and the Communist Party. On January 28, 1938, the Red Army guerrillas in the western Fujian, Fujian and Guangdong, and Fujian and Jiangxi were moved to Dongxiao, Longyan County, and concentrated into the second detachment of the New Fourth Army, Zhang Dingzhang, commander of the detachment, Tan Zhenlin, deputy commander, and Luo Zhongyi, chief of staff. , Director of the Political Department Wang Jicheng, Deng Zi resumed as the deputy director of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army. In addition to Deng Zihui's (Deputy Director of the Military and Political Department) and Liang Guobin (Chief of the Military Department of the Military Department), the children of Fujian western children entered the military camps and the military agency, and were mainly included in the three regiments and four regiments of the departments and subordinates. Huang Mars, the head of the three regiments, Qiu Jinsheng, deputy head of the deputy regiment (political commissar), chief of staff Xiong Menghui, director of the political department, Zhong Guochu, the director of the supply office You Yushan, three battalions: Qiu Jinhui, one battalion head, the instructor Wang Rongchun, the members of the one camp, The second battalion of the Red Nine Regiment, Mingguang Independence Camp, Red Seventeen and Eighteenth Regiment. Yang Hongcai, the head of the second battalion, and the instructor Zhong De Sheng, the members are composed of Hangzhou guerrillas, Longyan guerrillas, and Tingrui guerrillas. Zheng Guiqing, the head of the three battalions, the instructor He Zhiyuan, the seventh and eight companies consist of the former Red Army Red Army soldiers, and the Jiulian was composed of Yongding guerrillas and some four groups and six fighters. The fourth regiment was compiled by the troops concentrated in Jinfeng and the red regiment of the southern Fujian. The head of the regiment Lu Sheng, the deputy head of the regiment, Ye Daozhi, the chief of staff Wang Sheng, and the director of the Political Department Liao Haitao, and jurisdiction over three battalions. The battalion was adapted from about 300 people in the southern Fujian red regiment. Chen Linzhen, the head of the second battalion, Huang Qingyi, a instructor. The second battalion is composed of the children of the western Fujian, compiled by the first and second brigades of the people of the southwestern Fujian Righteous Army, and the former 4, five, and six squadrons. ) Formed the security company of the Second Division Detachment Division, it was changed to four, five, and six in turn, and the four consecutive consecutive consecutive Yonghe Jing guerrillas and Yongdong guerrilla team were composed of the Win -Lin Brigade, Yongding Xinan Independent Brigade, Yongding Composition of guerrillas; composition of six companies, 130 people. (The second battalion and four company instructors are Wang Zhi. Xiong Zhaoren was compiled into the 4th group and the 5th company of the 4th group at this time. Later, he was re -re -elected as the six company instructor. Essence The three battalions were compiled by the guerrillas in southern Zhejiang (about 500 people) in the Rock Temple in southern Anhui, with a total of more than 2,000 people. In addition, the guards of the two detachments were composed of 60 members of the team members and former Zhuo Lin brigade. New Fourth Army Second Division "Saying Farewell to the Father's Book to Starting the Enemy"

On March 1, 1938, under the leadership of Zhang Dingzhang, Deng Zihui, and Tan Zhenlin, the generals of the Second Division of the New Fourth Army set off from Dongxiao, and went to Yanmi Temple in Weixian County, Anwei County for more than a month. 130 people who stayed in the left of the Eastern Second Division of the Dongxiao Second Division were recently led by Liu Yongsheng, Chen Maohui, and Xiong Zhaoren to the north, and they were compiled into the SARS directly under the military department. Liu Yongsheng returned to the west of Fujian to carry out revolutionary work. The six company formed was composed of a team of more than a dozen people and more than thirty recruits of the detachment. The company commander was Zhang Dingzhang's guards Quan Ren. The instructor was Jiang Mao Sheng, with more than 180 people.

Open the Jiangnan Anti -Japanese Base

In late April 1938, Su Yu, deputy commander of the second detachment, led a advance detachment consisting of a reconnaissance company of the first, second, and third detachments to advance to the southern front line for strategic reconnaissance. Wang Peichen, Huang Caisheng, and the radio team Jiang Ruzhi and others. On June 17, the advance detachment ambusted the Japanese invaders under the Wei Gang under the Kunlun Mountain in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, and injured more than 40 officers and soldiers below Shaozo and two ghosts. On January 6, 1939, one of the three regiments was killed more than 20 Japanese troops near Yanggou Village, Tuwang Town. On the second day, one of the three groups and four regiments was folded back from Wishang Town to Xuancheng. The Japanese army killed 22 Japanese army, injured 11 Japanese army, and recovered Shuiyang. On the third day, the three regiments were in Hengshan area on the border between Jiangning and Laishui. They fought more than 500 Japanese troops with "sweeping" for 5 hours and injured more than 50 Japanese troops. For three consecutive days, the three regiments and four regiments have won, and the new year has opened the door. On January 21, Su Yu led the three regiments of the three regiments to attack the officials, eliminating more than 300 Japanese and puppet troops. On February 11, the third regiment was near Gaochun Gucheng Lake, which injured more than 70 Japanese puppet troops. On the 17th, the four regiments killed 18 Japanese troops in Guozhuang Temple in Jurong County, Southern Jiangsu, and wiped out a squadron of the puppet army. On March 26, the three regiments were killed 40 Japanese troops in the first and second companies of the three regiments and injured 20 people. On April 10, 1939, one of the three regiments and four regiments was in the area of Kowloon Mountain, and more than 1,300 puppet troops fought with the attack on Yicheng and Gaochun Tanuki Bridge. There were more than 40 puppet troops and more than 30 injuries. In July, the four regiments ambushed between Longtan and Cangtou, bombarding the first Japanese military vehicle driving in Nanjing, killed 50 Japanese troops, and injured more than 70 Japanese troops. On July 31, the four regiments killed 11 Japanese troops in Caocun area in Laishui County, southern southern Jiangsu, and injured 21 Japanese army. On August 14, the four regiments ambusted the Japanese pseudo -army on the Ninghang Highway, destroyed one enemy car, and killed 11 enemies. On October 4th, the four regiments ambusted the Japanese army between the Longtan to Cangtou from the Shanghai -Nanjing Railway, bombarded the Japanese military vehicles, killed 118 Japanese troops, and forced the traffic in the Shanghai -Nanjing railway for 3 days. In early October 1940, more than 5,000 Japanese army entered the Yunling New Fourth Army Department of Yunling, and the first, third, and fifth regiment of the New Fourth Army of the southern Anhui was fighting for dozens of times, three, and fifth regiment. More than 1,000 people crushed the Japanese "encirclement".

In February 1940, based on the original two detachment agencies, a new two detachment and four regiments were formed. Liao Haitao (Shanghangli) served as deputy commander and Wang Zhi (Shanghangli) served as the deputy director of the Political Department of the Second Division. In the consecutive guards of the New Second Division, the second -thirds of the soldiers were the children of the western Fujian (the guard, the guardian of the former Yongyong and the soldiers of the former Zhuolin Brigade). In April, after the fourth head crossed the river north, the New Second Division re -established the New Four Regiments of the New Second Division in Anta Lili, Puyang, and compiled the new four regiments based on the former Second Division Special Service Camp and the Four Regiment. Deputy Leader Zhong Guochu, Chief of Staff Wang Sheng, Director of Political Department Wang Zhi (Later Luo Guihua). There are more than 1,000 people in the group and have three camps. The 1st Battalion was in May 1939. From the second and third battalions of the fourth group, three classes (children of Fujian and western Fujian) were compiled by the backbone and Jiangning, Jurong, and Puyang People's Anti -Japanese Armed Forces. The 2nd Battalion was transferred to the Wulian and Six Company to the Three Regiment and the three groups (compiled as one and two, and the third company survived with the original three groups was compiled as three groups and one battalion. The Second Division Special Affairs Camp and the Second Division Investigation Company, and compiled with Dangtu and Pianbian Zhu Changlu Special Affairs Brigade (October 1938), at the same time made up for Jurong Chibei Zhou Zhimin's anti -Japanese self -defense brigade. The third battalion is composed of the third camp of the Zhejiang South Red Army (but the ninelian and Wu Hengtong Self -Defense Forces compiled into other regiments). The new four regiments and three battalions were ordered to cross the river to reinforce Huangqiao's decisive battle, and later they were included in Tao Yong's Jiangsu and Anhui detachment. In March 1941, the third battalion was formed by the special agent of the New Fourth Regiment as the backbone and the anti -Japanese guerrilla team in the Jintan area). Essence The instructor of the third battalion is Fan Qinhong (Yongding). After the new four regiments, it developed into the forty -sixth brigade. In April 1938, the New Fourth Army Second Division was concentrated in the Yanyan Temple in Southern Anhui to make up

The New Second Division has set up the New Third Regiment, Detachment Special Affairs Camp, and directly under the company. The New Third Regiment is composed of local troops such as the guardian company of the second detachment, the cadre of the teaching team, and the ninth company of the old three battalions of the fourth regiment. In addition, a group of old Red Army, such as Liao Yanjin, Zhou Deli, Wang Tianming, Zhao Liangen, Lin Gen, Zhang Hegen, etc., such as Liao Yijin, Zhou Deli, Wang Tianming, Zhao Liangen, Lin Gen, and Zhang Hegen. The registered, raised from the instructor of the Ministry of Military Affairs) as the Chief of Staff. The New Third Regiment was later compiled as the Forty -Sixth Brigade. Xiong Zhaoren was the head of the regiment and Wang Zhi was the political commissar. According to the "New Four Army Battle Log", since the establishment of the New Second Division, the anti -stubborn army and the elimination of the Japanese pseudo -army have more than 50 battles, which shattered the Kuomintang's stubbornly faction multiple friction attacks, eliminating nearly 20,000 National Democratic Party Stubborn Stubborn Stubborn Paid, nearly 10,000 people who destroy the Japanese pseudo -army. In February 1945, the 16th Brigade developed by the New Second Division was renamed the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region. In early November, the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region and two independent regiments were armed in Southern Jiangsu. Jurisdiction over 5 groups. Wang must be commander and Jiang Weiqing as a political commissar. In 1946, the Sixth Column of the Central China Field Army and the Solorites of the Suzhong Military Region were compiled into the sixth division. Tan Zhenlin was also division and political commissar. The sixteen brigade chief Zhong Guochu, Song Wen, political commissar, and Wang Zhizhi served as the director of the Political Department of the Sixteen Brigade. Immediately, the sixth division participated in the Suzhong defense war, defended Lianshui and other battles, and achieved the Seven War and Seven Portts. On January 21, the New Fourth Army and Shandong Military Region and the Huazhong Military Region were jointly compiled as the East China Military Region. Jiang Weiqing is a political member, and Ping Ding is the deputy commander of the column. After that, the Hua Ye organization launched the Laiwu battle and annihilated the enemy of the North Line Li Xianzhou Group. Later, he participated in the Battle of Meng Liangzheng, and was ordered to attack Duizhuang and disconnected the 74th division to retreat. After Zhanxingzhuang, the Sixteen Division completed the difficult task of blocking the attack with the forty -eighth and forty -seven regiments. The 46th regiment was used as a column reserve team and also participated in the attack on the 74th Division. Division, killing the enemy teacher Zhang Lingfu. In late July, the 16th Division collaborated on the enemy of the South Ma region. On September 8th, he participated in the battle of the sandy collection, and the co -friendly neighbors wiped out the 57th Division, and achieved the first victory to enter southwest of Lun. After that, he participated in the Huaihai Campaign. In January 1949, the sixth column was adapted into the 24th Army of the PLA, and each division was changed to 70th, 71st, and 72nd Division, respectively. Lan Rongyu served as the director of the 24th Military Political Department. As the first echelon of the 70th Division, the first echelon of the Crossing River crossed the river from the right wing. In the crossing the river, the 70th Division captured more than 9,300 enemies. Since then, the 24th Army participated in the battle of Liberation Changshan Islands and the Zhoushan Islands. In September 1952, the 24th Army participated in the War of Resistance to the United States. After completing the task of guarding the East Coast, in early January 1953, the 24th Army went to the Central Line and replaced the 15th Army's defense missions in Shangganling, Jinhua Heping and Kaika region. More than 4,000 enemies. The 24th Army returned to China in October 1955 and was stationed in Chengde, Hebei, and guarded Beijing. Since 1968, the 70th Division of the army was changed to the 3rd Division of the Guard of Beijing Weijing District.

Jiangbei Xianli, Jiangbei

In November 1939, Tao Yong led the four regiments to cross the Yangtze River in the north and renamed the New Fourth Army's Su -Anhui detachment. Jiang Maosheng, the old Red Army of the three -year guerrilla warfare (later served as the 23rd Military Political Commissar), and the Longyan people Chen Guichang served as the deputy commander of the three company (later the 23rd Army deputy commander). Soon, in order to ensure Guocun's defending war, the former four camps and three battalions of the Red Army (the Red Army adapted from the Red Army of the Red Army in the South Zhejiang) also returned to the Su and Anhui detachment. Qiu Xiangtian (from Shanghang County), the former Political Division of the 4th Regiment of the 2 Division, served as the head of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the Su -Anhui Division. Part of the leaders of the New Fourth Army Second Division took a group photo in southern Anhui

After the southern Anhui Incident, the three verticals were brigades and three brigades of the New Fourth Army. There are four regiments under the jurisdiction: the original three regiments were renamed seven regiments, Yan Changrong served as the head of the regiment, and Wu Zaiwen served as the political commissar; ), There are more than 4,500 people. In late September 1945, the Third Brigade crossed the river to the north and arrived in Huai'an, northern Jiangsu. The reorganization was the eighth column of the Chinese field of the New Fourth Army. Tao Yong served as commander and political commissar. Han Nianlong served as the director of the Political Department. There are five regiments: Among them, the former seven detachments renamed the 64th regiment and Zhang Yunlong served as the head of the regiment; the former eight detachment was renamed the 66th regiment, Zhang Riqing was the head of the regiment; From July 1938 to the enemy of Jiangnan to January 1946, it took more than 7 years. More than 32800 people. In May 1946, the column was reorganized as the Division of the New Fourth Army Central Field Army. In July of the same year, the civil war broke out, and a division participated in the Battle of the Soviet Union and won the Seven War. In January 1947, after participating in the Battle of Lunan, a division was reorganized into the Fourth Column of the East China Field Army. In February 1949 after the Huaihai Campaign, the four verticals were compiled into the 23rd Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Tao Yong served as commander, Lu Sheng was a political commissioner, Zhang Yunlong was the 68th division, Chen Maohui served as a political member of the 68th Division. On April 21, the 23rd Army was ordered to participate in the Battle of the River. In early May, he liberated Hangzhou with his brothers, and then entered Shanghai, captured more than 10,000 enemies, and liberated Shanghai. Back to Hangzhou in June. In May 1950, the 23rd Army entered the eastern Zhejiang, participated in the Battle of the Zhoushan Islands and the bandits in eastern Zhejiang. In September 1952, the 23rd Army participated in the Chinese People's Volunteer Army into the DPRK. He served as adhering to the defense combat mission near the "38th Line". He returned to China in March 1958 and joined the 15th Army with the 15th Army.

The 3rd regiment of the New Fourth Army Second Division took a group photo

Starting from Dongxiao, the New Fourth Army's Second Division, the Megatron Jiangnan, and expanded. The majority of the New Fourth Army's second detachment refers to the great victory of the national liberation cause from southwestern Fujian to the south of the Jiangnan south. It has bred a large number of heroes for the liberation of New China, and it will be a collection of heroes. The western Fujian children in the two detachments, such as Deng Zihui, Zhang Dingzhang and other national leaders, as well as the founding major generals of the Fujian nationals Liao Chengmei, Wang Zhi, Xiong Zhaoren, Wang Sheng, Peng Shengbiao, Qiu Xiangtian, Chen Maohui, Wang Xiangxiong, etc. The school officials and senior cadres at the time of the title, such as Lan Rongyu, Zhang Yuhui (college), Yu Binghui (college), Chi Yibiao (Colonel), Lu Jing (Colonel), Liao Yanjin, Zhang Hanan and so on. The founding generals of the three regiments and four regiments in the two detachments include Peng Chong, Tao Yong, Lu Sheng, Jiang Maoheng, Zheng Guiqing, Huang Yuting, Peng Deqing, Zhong Guochu, Zhang Kaijing, Luo Guihua, Liu Hengyun, etc. The soldiers of the west children fought blood and achieved eternal legends. Foreign generals of the four regiments recalling the growth of the two detachments and the heroic righteousness of the children of the western Fujian in the west of Fujian is the glory of the generals of the generals of the Republic!

(The author is the deputy director of the Party History and Local History Research Office of the Longyan Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)