He is "the father of Chinese atomic energy", and his life is unknown, but he has lived the highest state.

"I'm not called Huazi!"

"In case I happened, you must save my baby first ..."

This is the words of Zeng Mu, a professor of Fuxing University in the hit drama "The Belong of the Board".

In the play, Professor Zeng hid his "research results" into the kimchi jar, and then traveled thousands of miles, safely reached the destination, and became a "beggar hero" who moved the entire network.

The true historical prototype of the play is Zhao Zhongyao, the pioneer and founder of my country's nuclear physics.

He has made great achievements for China's nuclear materialism and is a well -deserved "father of Chinese atomic energy."

In 1996, Zhao Zhongyao repeatedly missed the Nobel Prize, suffered a blow, and trapped mud, and most of his life was silent.

But he was always indomitable, using a cavity of blood, looking for lights in the dark, looking for a warm sun in the cold winter, and becoming a "master in the master".

A "Radiumman" Long March

Stepping on the tail of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Zhongyao was born in the turbulent old China.

Since childhood, he has liked mathematics, determined to learn something, saving the country and fire.

Reading from the countryside of Zhuji to Southeast University, and then to teach in Tsinghua University in the north.

During the teaching period, he realized that Chinese physics had just started, and the gap between the West was very large, and his heart was extremely anxious.

After careful consideration, he was determined to study abroad at his own expense to learn advanced physical knowledge.

Since then, Zhao Zhongyao has changed from a teacher to a student, and he has embarked on the road of "Long March" that has been studying.

Zhao Zhongyao came to California Institute of Technology in the first stop of Zhao Zhongyao.

Here, in order to learn practical physical technologies, he constantly changes research projects and has hard work.

Finally, through thousands of experiments, he first observed the generation and annihilation of positive electronics.

This discovery was enough to make him win the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics, but for many reasons, he eventually passed with the Nobel Prize.

Many years later, Professor Ex Peng, who was the director of the Nobel Prize, said frankly: "This is an omissions that cannot be made up. Zhao Zhongyao is a real Nobel Prize winner in the hearts of world physicists."

Yang Zhenning also said with emotion: "Among the second -generation physicists, Zhao Zhongyao is a different genius and rare genius, and it is also the one who is almost the most tentacle to the Nobel Prize."

In the opinion of others, he did not seem to have a great regret, but Zhao Zhongyao himself did not see too much about the Nobel Prize.

Because he crossed the ocean, not to get a degree, not to win the Nobel Prize, but to learn the most cutting -edge technology to save the country and the people.

After the small success in the United States, he kept rushing to the second stop -the famous Cavendi Laboratory of Cambridge University in the UK.

The laboratory work is very strong. Zhao Zhongyao always forgets to work on the night, and often completes the task of tutor arrangement in advance.

This allowed Luuseford, a well -known British physicist who worked with him.

When Zhao Zhongyao was about to return to China, Lutherford gave him 50 mg radium as "gift" to him.

Radium is really important for the development of the nuclear industry of the motherland. Zhao Zhongyao carefully brought the bottom of the "baby" hidden box back to China and was stored in Tsinghua University.

In 1937, Japan launched a comprehensive war of aggression against China, and Peiping fell.

Tsinghua University moved south in batches, and Zhao Zhongyao also joined the refugee army.

But he always remembered 50 mg of radium hidden in Tsinghua Garden.

This is the fire of the hope of high -energy physical research in China, and it can't fall into the hands of the Japanese!

In the middle of the artillery, Zhao Zhongyao went backwards and risked back to the Tsinghua Garden Lab, and found the lead tube with radiation.

He put the lead tube into the kimchi jar, then hugged the jar tightly, and began a person's "thousand miles away".

In order to avoid the search of the puppet army, he threw away his luggage, dressed up as a beggar, walked around the day, and rushed overnight at night.

When he arrived in Tsinghua University's temporary landing, Changsha, he was already unkempt, and his chest was burned with two blood marks.

President Mei Yiqi managed to recognize him, and couldn't help crying.

Zhao Zhongyao moved to study in many countries, and he was lonely to the south. He paid unimaginable hardships. Who can not move?

He used knowledge to motivate his dreams, measure his faith with his footsteps, and step out of a hero's glory on the long journey of a person.

A red feelings

In 1946, the United States exploded a atomic bomb on the Pacific Bikini Island.

As a government representative, Zhao Zhongyao was invited to observe.

When the "Mushroom Cloud" of the nuclear explosion rose, Zhao Zhongyao was silent and heartache: When will China have an atomic bomb?

To this end, he decided to engage in nuclear weapons research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and study the US nuclear weapons research technology.

Zhao Zhongyao turned into multiple laboratories and studied nuclear technology hard. He worked for 16 hours a day, which was exhausted.

At the same time, he saves money, worked hard, and made up a sum of money to purchase components for research and development of nuclear tests.

After that, he quietly mixed the purchase of experimental equipment with some teaching equipment into 33 boxes, and he was checked back to China. He was also prepared to return home.

At this time, some friends advised him: "The United States has good conditions and high salary, and more scientific research results can be made."

However, he declined: "A person's achievements abroad can only bring honor to himself.

There is no doubt that his return to China has encountered unimaginable difficulties.

When Zhao Zhongyao, Qian Xuesen, and Deng Jiaxian, more than 100 scholars stayed in the United States and were about to set sail on the "President of Wilson" together, the Agent of the Federal Investigation Agency suddenly boarded the ship search.

Books and notebooks weighing more than 800 kilograms of Qian Xuesen were detained, and people were also escorted to Timina Island.

Although Zhao Zhongyao was lucky enough, it didn't take long for the US Central Intelligence Agency to send three telegrams to intercept.

When the ship drove to Yokohama, Japan, they arrested Zhao Zhongyao and put him into Tokyo Nest Duck Prison.

Zhao Zhongyao was tortured in prison, but never depressed desperate. He fought with the enemy and never compromised.

Fu Sinian, president of Taiwan University, sent an urgent call: "I hope my brother comes to Taiwan to work together to prevent it."

Zhao Zhongyao called back: "The intention of my return to the mainland has been decided!"

After the news of Zhao Zhongyao's arrest disclosure, it caused a great uproar internationally.

Under the strong protest of the Chinese government, the United States had to release Zhao Zhongyao.

In 1950, the naked nagging of the waves finally set foot on the land of the motherland.

After returning to China, Zhao Zhongyao, such as Huan Xinsheng, he would dedicate his life to his life, so that the New China raised his chest and raised his eyebrows.

He gave all the experimental equipment brought back from the United States to the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for nuclear physics science research.

After that, he turned over the mountains and watery, and inspected carefully and created multiple atomic energy research bases in China.

Under the conditions of poor and two whites, Zhao Zhongyao overcame many difficulties, and the leaders established two proton static electrostatic accelerators, which greatly promoted the pace of China's nuclear research.

Mencius said: "Adults, those who do not lose their hearts."

Zhao Zhongyao's strong return to the country, Yin Yin Chizi's heart, is a beautiful retrograde person and a respectable orphan.

The realm of a state

Zhao Zhongyao, who is over half a year old, devoted all his energy to the development of the Nuclear business of New China.

However, a sudden movement made him trap his long -term suffering and darkness, and therefore missed the development of "two bombs and one star".

Since then, his name has quietly obliterated in the long river of history, and he is becoming more and more unknown.

In the days of injustice, he never complained and sinking, still living with Daguan's mentality, and still thinking about the development of physics.

A few years later, "two bombs and one star", the world was lifted off. The fire that he sowed by that year had forged ahead by his students and burned into China's red.

People remember his students, but forgot him.

But Zhao Zhongyao never regretted it.

After rehabilitation, he did not worry about the past history, nor did he not be able to get the name he deserved.

He was still sincere and simple, and he was in the laboratory with scientific research in the laboratory, silently for the development of China's nuclear industry.

He presided over the establishment of the Department of Modern Physics of the University of Science and Technology of China, making it a cradle to cultivate a new generation of nuclear physics workers.

He went to Taiwan and met with his old friend Professor Wu Dazhen, promoting academic exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits.

He knows that the future of the country will devote all the energy and efforts of his old age into the cultivation and education of young people in his old age, bringing out a group of young talents.

He also donated all the prizes of the "He Liang He Li Science and Technology Progress Award" he won for rewarding with achievement of scientific youth.

For this, Li Zhengdao felt deeply: "From the 1930s to the end of the 20th century, physicists growing up in China were cultivated by Teacher Zhao and inspired by Teacher Zhao."

When Zhao Zhongyao looked back at his own life, he once said: "I have been working hard for the motherland, telling the truth, doing old truths, no personal gain, no dedication."

He dedicated his life to the motherland and the nuclear care cause of the motherland and love, and wrote a splendid chapter of a scientist.

Lu Xun said: "Since ancient times, we have worked hard people, people who are desperate, people who have invited the people, and those who seeks the law ... This is the backbone of the Chinese!"

In the face of a series of strikes in life, Zhao Zhongyao never complained in the ups and downs of the situation, adhered to faith, and used great wisdom and bravery to become the iron shoulder back of the Chinese.

Looking up at the "backbone of the country", we see a wise national monk, a prosperous and strong China, walking on the light, always moving.

In 2000, Professor Zhao Zhongyao's Memorial Hall was completed, and Li Zhengdao was inscribed:

"Research on a lifetime, only loyalty to science; discover the truth, Yang Yao is heaven."

Zhao Zhongyao was loyal to science, pursuing the truth, and burned herself for the prosperous China.

He stands like a lighthouse, standing at the end of the horizon of Chinese technology, indicating the direction of the descendants of sailing.

No matter how difficult science is, he really loves it as before, and the exploration is more than the same.

No matter how difficult the situation, he is not afraid of impermanence, fearless desolation, and lives transparent and natural, and finds poems and far away.

As Qu Zi said:

"Yue Yu's goodness, although he died nine and he did not regret it."

Life is obstructive. Only by always having an ideal and pursuit can you live a true self and have a capital life.

mutual encouragement.

Author | Jiagang, follow the heart, go all the way to the sun.

Picture | Network (if there is any infringement, please contact delete)

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