Home > culture >article

Return to the red classic journey line and revisit the story of the beacon years

Author:Putian Overseas Township Times Time:2022.07.02

Coinciding with the establishment of the party

It's better to take these three red classic journey lines

Revisiting the story in the beacon era

Feel the hardships of the predecessors

Red classic journey

Line 1

The old site of the mixed branch of the Putian Party Group of the Communist Party of China

(Philosophy Bell Tower)

Chen Guozhu Former Residence

(Xiazhai Village, Xitianwei Town)

The Martyrs Cemetery of the Middle Revolutionary Martyrs of Fujian

(Xiaotang Community, Fenghuangshan Street)

Putian Museum

The old site of the mixed branch of the Putian Party Group of the Communist Party of China

(Philosophy Bell Tower)

The first site of the Chinese Communist Party's branch of the Chinese Communist Party of China (philosophical bell) is located on the back road of Zhenhai Street, Licheng District, Putian City. It is the birthplace of the local organization of Putian in Putian. One, built in 1899, is a three -story old -fashioned building built with red bricks. The bottom floor is a 4 -meter -tower building -style door. It was the dormitory of the instructor at that time. A small pavilion, hanging the bronze bell, used as a workplace. The entire building covers an area of 394 square meters and has a construction area of 1182 square meters. After more than 110 years of vicissitudes, it is still well preserved.

In early 1926, after Chen Guozhu, a member of the Communist Party of China, returned to the ground, it became the base of the underground party. In February 1926, the mixed branch of the Putian Party Group of the Communist Party of China was established in the philosophical bell tower. It was the first party organization in Central Fujian. It was one of the earliest local organizations established in Fujian Province. Essence The first party organization in Central Fujian, established in the philosophical bell, became a revolutionary fire species that ignited Putian and even the entire Fujian region. The Putian Party Organization has undergone various risks and tests in the long -term revolutionary struggle. The core of it won the praise of the "red flag" in Central Fujian.

Chen Guozhu Former Residence

(Xiayi Village, Xitianwei Town)

Chen Guozhu's former residence is located in Xiayu Village, Xitianwei Town, Licheng District, Putian City. In front of Chen Guozhu's former residence, Jiuhua stacked Cui, and later embraced the ancient bamboo Zen Temple. It is composed of halls, compartment, Shiyang, and walls. In 2005, it was listed as the second batch of patriotic education bases in Putian City. The exhibition hall exhibited the life of Chen Guozhu and his brother Chen Guozhen and related revolutionary cultural relics. It is one of the red tourist attractions in Putian and the majority of young people accepting patriotism education and acceptance The important place for party members to enter the party is the base of revolutionary traditional education in the new period, especially for young people to carry out patriotic education. In 2000, it was listed as the fifth batch of cultural relics protection units in Putian County.

Chen Guozhu (1898-1969), the word was changed to Liao Hua after participating in the revolution. He was born in Xiaxia Village, Xitianwei, Licheng District, Putian City. He was one of the founders of the early organization of Fujian of the Communist Party of China and the founder of the Putian Party organization. He first developed Communist Party members in Putian and created the first party organization in the central Fujian region, igniting the fire of the revolution in the middle of the Fujian. He has successively served as secretary of the Putian Special Economic Zone of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the Xianyou County Party Committee, director of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Education, Director of the Civil Affairs Committee of the CUHK, and director of the Cultural Management Association. After liberation, he served as a member of the People's Government of Fujian Province and Deputy Director of the Department of Education. In 1951, he was transferred to the Central Cultural and Historical Museum as the director and the counselor of the government office. Since 1954, he has served as the State Council's counselor until his death.

The Martyrs Cemetery of the Central Fujian Revolutionary Martyrs

(Xiaotang Community, Fenghuangshan Street)

The Cemetery of the Martyrs of the Music Martyrs of Fujian, also known as Longhshan Martyrs Cemetery, is located in Xiaotang Community, Phoenix Mountain Street, Phoenix Mountain, Putian City. Essence This is the preferred patriotic education base in Putian City.

The monument in the cemetery imitate the capital "People's Heroes Monument" style. It is made of "Huating Qing" granite. It is divided into two parts: monument and base. On the south side of the monument seat, there are regular script inscriptions on the south. The east, west, and north are inlaid with embedded "philosophical bells", "three rivers", "outer pit storms", "Wuqiu sails" and "Ocean Guns" and other reliefs. Under the party's leadership, the struggle for the revolutionary cause, the struggle of the stubborn struggle, and the immortal achievements of the ancestors. In the cemetery, there is a martyr's monument pavilion covering an area of 650 square meters and a corridor of 40 meters. On the wall of the monument, 653 revolutionary martyrs and the two loyal houses of the loyalty of the loyalty of our city were engraved on the inscription wall. There is also a Memorial History Memorial History of Fujian and Central Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary History of Patriotism Education. There are 9 exhibition halls (6 of which have been opened to the public) and a data screening hall.

Putian Museum

The Putian Museum is located on the east side of Yixi Park, covering an area of 23.3 acres, a construction area of 28,800 square meters, and an area of 13,000 square meters in the exhibition hall. "Putian Woodcarving Art Exhibition", "Mazu Culture and Maritime Silk Road Exhibition", "Pavilion Cultural Relics Boutique Exhibition", 6 special display, and five temporary exhibition halls have held various special exhibitions and tour exhibitions from time to time.

The size of the Putian Museum has a more than 10,000 pieces, covering various cultural relics such as ceramics, bronze, jade, bamboo and wood carving, stone artifacts, calligraphy and painting and other cultural relics. Among them, more than 200 museums represented by the astronomical map of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty Guoyu, which collected first -level Mazu cultural relics, for the city's valuable information for the construction of the Mazu cultural center of the world. Calligraphy and painter He Xiangning, Beiyang warlord Wu Peifu, Xu Shichang, pseudo -"Manchuria State" State Prime Minister Zheng Xiaoyu, Chen Baochen of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Baochen, and other famous masters of the Shanghai landscape painting school Wu Xiuqiu, Feng Chaoran, Beijing faction Hu Heng, Wang Mengbai, Lingnan painting Gao Jianfu and other famous masters And Xu Beihong, Pan Tianshou, Huang Binhong, Zhang Shanzheng and other masters of ink treasures provided important value for studying the history of modern Chinese calligraphy and painting. Red classic journey

Line 2

The former site of the Red Army 207 Regiment · Old Revolutionary Site of the Australian Palace

(Aoji Village, Baisha Town)

Dongquan Lenin Primary School, Huang Mengxi A Four Martyrs Memorial Hall

The former site of the Command of the Minzhong detachment

(Chongxing Village, Dayang Township)

The former site of the Qianzhen and Jiangxi People's Guerrilla Column Fujian Detachment (Dayang Village, Dacheng Township)

The former site of the supply department of the Fujian Brigade (Shanyang Palace)

The former site of the Red Army 207 Regiment · Old Revolutionary Site of the Australian Palace

(Aoji Village, Baisha Town)

The Australian Howse Palace is located in Baisha Town, Hanjiang District. It has a history of more than 800 years. It was built in the thirteenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1143). The existing buildings were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. The palace is built in the stream, sitting north to the south, five faces, consisting of the entrance hall, main hall, left and right palace houses, patio, corridors, etc., simple and elegant. There are two hundred -year -old banyan in front of the palace, with new branches of old and new branches, and deep roots. The palace was built for the "Kaishan ancestor" who worshiped the construction of the Australian Howbash.

The Australian Palace is also the revolutionary site of the 207th Regiment of the 23rd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants. In 1926, the first party branch of the peasant association and the Putian mountain area was established here. In 1928, the first Putian workers and peasants were established here. Here are expanding meetings. The old site of the 207th regiment of the Red Army consists of the Australian Howle Palace (resident), Australian Howbrid (whistle card), and exhibition hall (newly built), covering an area of 4,000 square meters. The Australian Howbrid is a flat -beam stone bridge built in the 13th year of Shaoxing (1143) in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is an important whistle card of the Red Army and guerrillas. Lenin Primary School was the first school founded by the Red Army in Central Fujian. Xinglong French Altar and Lingying French Altar are important bases for the Red Army and guerrillas.

Dongquan Lenin Primary School, Huang Mengxi A Four Martyrs Memorial Hall

The old site of Dongquan Lenin Primary School is located in Dongdu Village, Dongquan Village, Baisha Town, Hanjiang District. It is about 6 meters long and 16 meters wide, and there is a small city in front of the door. In August 1928, the Putian County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China assigned a county party committee member Wang Jixiu to return to his hometown to establish the first red school in the Wang of the Wang family in the name of the private school in the name of the private school. The historic first step. Dongquan Lenin Primary School is known as the "cradle of revolution in the Central Fujian". It spreads Marxism -Leninism and broadcasts the revolutionary fire species, awakened the people, and poverty -stricken citizens picked up their weapons and embarked on the road of noisy revolution. The revolutionary situation has risen, and Dongdu has established the first peasant self -defense team of the Dongdu -Dongdu Farmers' Self -Defense Force in the east of the Natural Village. Among the trainees of Lenin Elementary School, a moving story of a four martyrs appeared.

Huang Mengxi's former residence is located on the top of the Shenzhen top of the west side of Lenin Primary School. The former residence is the ancestral house of Kaitu, which is a typical five -room house in Putian, which is dilapidated and humble. Huang Mengxi's home house is on the east side of several. Huang Mengxi participated in the revolution in 1929 and opened a flying white clinic to treat the Red Army's medical treatment. Huang Mengxi's former residence is the party's underground liaison station and secret agency. Huang Guoyu, the eldest son of Huang Mengxi, joined the Communist Party of China in 1929 to participate in the 207th regiment of the 23rd Army of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants. In the southern Anhui Incident, Huang Guoyu sacrificed fiercely at the age of 33. Huang Mengxi's second son Huang Guobiao, who was at the age of 18, joined the revolution. In February 1942, he sacrificed heroically on the back of Yongtailing Road. At the age of 29, he was only 29 years old. Huang Guomei, the daughter of Huang Mengxi, has a good marksmanship since she was a child. She is a "double gun female fast hand" who has made the enemy frightened. At the age of 18, she participated in the Anti -Japanese guerrillas. On July 14, 1947, Huang Guomei's column was in Germany in Germany. In the world, the Kuomintang reactionaries were chased and blocked. Dozens of bombs and bravely sacrificed at the age of 24.

The former site of the Command of the Minzhong detachment

(Chongxing Village, Dayang Township)

The former site of the Command of the Minzhong detachment is located in the Nature Village of Chongxing Village, Chongxing Village, Dayang Township, Hanjiang District, Putian City. Essence

On July 28, 1949, after a month of preparation, the Kuomintang Army gathered more than 3,000 traffic police, self -defense teams and other miscellaneous troops from the four counties of Fuqing, Putian, Yongtai, and Xianyou. Evil the Fujian Detachment Command. Under the unified command of the Command of the Fujian Detachment and the PLA's advance team, the three squadron and the PLA of 3 teams and the PLA were fighting against the "clearance" struggle, and the battle continued until the afternoon of July 31. In the case of the disparity between the enemy and us, the commander of the Fujian Central Detachment led the team to take the initiative to withdraw to the Yongbian Mountain, stationed in the Lancao Village, and insisted on activities near the lantern furnace village and Wushan. On the afternoon of the 31st, the Kuomintang army was burned after occupying the ocean, retreating to Fuqing on August 1.

The former site of the Qianzhen and Jiangxi People's Guerrilla Column Fujian Detachment (Dayang Village, Dacheng Township)

The Fujian Central Detachment Command, the full name of the Fujian, Zhejiang -Jiangxi People's Pavilion Column, the Fujian Central Detachment Command, was established in February 1949. Its site is located in Dacheng Township, Hanjiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province. The headquarters of the Fujian Detachment is located at the junction of the three counties of Fuqing, Yongtai, and Putian. In 1949, more than 6,000 good children of the people of Fujian, under the unified leadership of the Central Fujian Detachment Command, fought hard on this red land and created revolutionary performance and spiritual heritage. A precious stroke.

The former site of the Min -China Detachment Command is now available for exhibition halls, revolutionary epicbearance gardens, commemorative pavilions, stone carvings of revolutionary hero groups, 120 square meters of conference halls and commemorative squares. The exhibition hall has a construction area of 450 square meters, and has a historical picture and physical objects in different revolutionary periods. It systematically introduces the revolutionary course of the underground party in the middle of Fujian from the Great Revolution to the Liberation War.

The former site of the Fujian Brigade Supply Department

(Shanyang Palace)

Shanyang Palace is located in Shimo Nature Village, Dayang Township, Hanjiang District. It was built in the first year of the Tian Sheng (1023) of the Tian Sheng of the Song Dynasty. The three years of Yongzheng was rebuilt. The existing building was rebuilt in 1985. It maintains the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty. The frame is composed of the front hall, patio, and back hall.

In 1948, the Middle Middle Macro guerrillas often gathered in Shanyang Palace. They also set up granary and clothing factories in Gongyu, and made military demand such as clothing. This is also the former site of the supply department of the Fujian Detachment.

Red classic journey

Line 3

The old site of the 108th regiment of the Mai Xie Workers and Nong Nong Shi

(Mai Xie Village, Zhongshan Town)

The former site of the Shanggong Branch of the Communist Party of China

(Youyang Town Xingshan Village)

Xian Shuiyang

The old site of the 108th regiment of the Mai Xie Workers and Nong Nong Shi

(Mai Xie Village, Zhongshan Town)

The 108th regiment of the Red Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants was established, located at Mai Xieyan Temple, Maixian Village, Zhongshan Town, Xianyou County. The temple was built in the Song Dynasty, rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and civil structure. In September 1980, it was listed as a county -level cultural relics protection unit.

In the autumn of the 1930s (1930) of the Republic of China, the underground party member of the Communist Party of China represented by Yang Yang and Lin Shi led some guerrilla members to the Mai Xieyan Temple to launch the masses to carry out revolutionary armed struggle. group". In order to commemorate the great achievements of the 108th regiment of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, inspire future generations, and inspire the fighting spirit, the Xianyou County People's Government set up the 108th League of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in Mai Xieyan in 2007 to build a monument, a memorial pavilion, and a memorial hall. The Memorial Hall is divided into five parts: Xinghuo Liaoyuan, Mai Xiebi flag, anti -fighting struggle, continuing fighting, and fairy tourism liberation. In the form of graphic and text, the great achievements of the ancestors have stimulated the patriotic enthusiasm of the majority of young people, and the county has greatly inspired the county's county The fighting spirit.

The former site of the Shanggong Branch of the Communist Party of China

(Youyang Town Xingshan Village)

The former site of the Shanggong Branch of the Communist Party of China in Xingshan is located in Xingshan Academy, Xingshan Village, Tiaoyang Town, Xianyou County. It is the earliest academy founded in the northern mountainous district of Putian City. It is also one of the four major academies in Putian City. Holy Land.

The Xinshan Academy was founded in the Song Dynasty. After many rebuilds, it was kept and became a school in ancient times, Xianxian, and Yongsan County Shanzi Shanzi. In the 6th year of the Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1880), it was renovated in 1889 after the Reform Movement of 1889. After the May 4th Movement, it was renamed Xingshan Primary School. Xingshan Village and Putian Changtai bordered, traffic was closed, and the mountains and forests were deep. It was an ideal place for hidden struggles at that time. The "Memorial Hall of the Party Branch of the Chinese Communist Party of Palace" was hung in front of the Hall of Xinshan Academy. Chen Zhu introduced eight secrets such as Lin Jintang. In April 1927, he established the CPC Palace Palace Branch at the Xinshan Academy.

Xian Shuiyang

Xian Shuiyang is located in the upper reaches of Jiuxianxi, the tributary of the Minjiang River at the junction of Xianyou County and Dehua County. In the west of the nine temples, there are Daxi streams, the waters of the water, and the number of meandering, flowing into Fengshan Village. The bed is flat, the stream is gentle, the water depth has no ankle, close to the knee half, and extends about 1 kilometer along the stream. It is a rare shallow water square. The widest point of the stream is tens of meters, and the rock stream bed is smooth. It is composed of a whole piece of brown flat stone skin. It has no gravel and uniform in water. beauty of. "Xianyang Opera Water" is one of the twenty -four scenic spots in Putian.

On both sides of the fairy water, the mountains are stacked, the pine cypress is covered, the mountains are hugged, the environment is quiet, and there is a quietness from the world. The surrounding villages are surrounded by mountains and rivers. The folk customs are simple, the sound of slow water, the clear bird sounds, the green smoke, the mottled mud wall, the old wooden door, the old and heavy brick and tiles, like a ink painting, revealing naturally, revealing naturally Xiaoyao and freedom.