Huxiang's natural calendar 丨 Freedom of Wan Type Frost Sky ② Campaign and Wild Fun, Fujiaxin

Saturday, July 2, 2022, summer solstice 12th day

What kind of ecological base is given to China? The 17 key areas of biodiversity with unique and rich species and global protection across the country are the best explanations.

The Wuling Mountains in northwestern Hunan are one of these 17 "critical areas". Guzhang Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve is an important part of the Wuling Mountains.

In the western Hunan West, the mountains and mountains are one after another. It is said that this is the reason for its name. Due to the height of the mountains, it can overlook the show of Luxi and the water of the water around Guzhang.

Yishui is the largest tributary of Qijiang. Gaowangjie has therefore become an important water source of the upper reaches of the Qijiang River. The mountains are deep in the mountains, the streams are vertical and horizontal, and the district is running through the district, and it does not freeze all year round.

In 2011, the State Council approved Gaowangjie to promote the national nature reserves. The main protection targets were the original subtropical natural evergreen broad leaves of the subtropical low altitude and its ecosystem.

This primitive secondary forest is the same. There are as many as 2,247 kinds of high plants found in the forest, and 731 ancient trees are found. Walking in it, it is very common to see rare endangered planting. For example, the national first -class protected plant bells, the southern yew, green money willow, the dumplings, the three -tip of the dumplings, and the Yaoshan Puluo, all exist in community. Orchids also prefer this place. More than 30 varieties such as Chunlan and Jinlan can be found in ditches and slopes of more than 1,000 meters above sea level to more than 1,000 meters above sea level.

Such a superior ecological condition naturally attracted a group of "treasure birds" settlement. Cloud leopard, forest musk, white neck long -tailed pheasant, golden sculpture, Chinese autumn sand duck, pangolin nails, six national first -class protection animals, as well as golden cats, spotted, crickets, spoon chickens, red belly eagles, red -legged crickets, tiger frog frog frogs There are traces of 35 national secondary protection animals.

Tao Yuanming said: "Go to Shan Zeyou for a long time, Lang Manglinye Entertainment." Being in Gaowangjie will undoubtedly get the best experience of entering nature and returning to wild fun.

【Little Business Card】

Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, located in the northwestern part of Hunan, with a total area of ​​17169.8 hectares. Among them, the core area is 7497.5 hectares, 4938.1 hectares of buffer zone, and 4734.2 hectares of the experimental area.

The soil is fertile and acidic, and it is suitable for the growth of multiple plants. There have been 2247 kinds of vascular bouquet plants, including 3 types of national first -level protected plants; 309 species of vertebrates were found, of which 6 types of national first -level protected animals were found; 1,807 species of insects were found, and 308 large fungi were found.

The protected area has six characteristics of biological diversity, rare species, special characteristics, ecological vulnerability, scientific research value authenticity, and suitable functional zone. The excellent base of sexual intercourse and water conservation function and the function and role of the water source, and the natural reference system of studying restoration and rebuilding the degraded forest ecosystem.

Text/Peng Yahui Tu/Zhang Shujie Design/Think Tank/He Ping Ziliang Comprehensive Coordination/Zhang Hui Coordinating/Zhou Yuegui Special Support/Hunan Forestry Bureau

[Responsible editor: Wang Yaobing]

[Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client]

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