Hong Kong's 25th anniversary!Revisit the classic news close -up "Farewell, British Nia"
Author:Media Tea Club Time:2022.07.01
Today, 25 years ago, China resumed the sovereignty of Hong Kong. The national flag of the People's Republic of China rose in Hong Kong. The vicissitudes of a century -old vicissitudes finally returned to the arms of the motherland.
The transfer ceremony of the Hong Kong regime has also attracted the attention of major media in the world. In many reports about the return of Hong Kong, "Farewell, British Nia" is the most unique article. The author did not write how solemn at the scene of the handover ceremony, nor how excited people who wrote the return of celebrations, but described the last Hong Kong Hong Kong. The evacuation of the British royal yacht "British Nia" has highlight the historical significance of this incident.
This is a very classic news close -up. It has won the first prize of the 8th China News Award, and has also been selected as a textbook for compulsory education. On this special day, let "Farewell, British Nia" take us back to the scene of the Hong Kong regime transfer ceremony from June 30 to July 1, 1997, re -experience the exciting scene, appreciate and learn this article classic work.
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Farewell, British Nia
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhou Shuchun, Xing Xiaoting, Yang Guoqiang, Xu Xingtang
After more than 150 years of British rice flags that fluttered in Hong Kong, after landing here for the last time, Prince Charles and the Royal British Cruise "British Nia", which led the Governor Pengding, returned to China, left Victoria Harbor — This is the last moment when Britain evacuated Hong Kong.
The farewell ceremony of Britain kicked off on the afternoon of the 30th at the Hong Kong Island Governor (Hong Kong Ritual Palace) on the half of Hong Kong Island. In the drizzle, the last Governor of Hong Kong bid farewell to the courtyard that had lived in 25 Hong Kong Governor.
At 4:30, Peng Dingkang, who was dignified, watched the flag of the Hong Kong Governor's flag down in the horn of the "sunset".
According to tradition, when each Hong Kong Governor leaves office, the flag reduction ceremony is held. But this time the difference: will never have the banner of Hong Kong Governor from here. At 4:40, the Queen of the United Kingdom ruled Hong Kong for five years, Pengdingkang, ascended to the black "Rolls -Royce" with a royal label, and last left the Governor's Government.
The Governor's Government, which was hidden in the green trees, was built in 1855. In the nearly one and a half century in the future, many Hong Kong governors, including Pengdingkang, had made large -scale reconstruction, expansion and decoration of it. With the departure of the last governor of Hong Kong, this classical white building has become a historical trace of history.
At 6:15 pm, the farewell ceremony that symbolized the end of British governance was held in the east of the Timma ship camps not far from the British headquarters in Hong Kong. The royal cruise ship "British Nia" and the huge bauhinia pattern hanging on the building near the building just form the background of this "sunset ceremony".
At this point, the rain is getting bigger and bigger. Prince Charles read the British Queen's presence in the rain: "The British flag will be descended, and the Chinese flag will float over Hong Kong. More than 150 years of British governance is about to end."
At 7:45, the lights on the square gradually darkened, and the second flag reduction ceremony on the Hong Kong Island on the day began. One hundred and fifty -six years ago, a British captain named Edward Bellchen led the soldiers to occupy Hong Kong Island, and the British flag was raised here. Today, another British naval soldier was next to the "Prince of Wales" The rice flag was reduced.
Of course, the most important thing about the world's attention is the easy -to -go in the handling ceremony of the Chinese and British Hong Kong transfer ceremony. In the last minute of June 30, 1997, the last time in Hong Kong was descended, and Britain's one and a half century rule of Hong Kong's long -term rule ended.
In the first minute of the new day, the five -star red flag accompanied the "Volunteer Army" rising, and China has since resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong. At the same time, the five -star Red Flag rose in the British Tama Camp. Two minutes ago, the "Prince of Wales" military camp was transferred to the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and the PLA began to take over Hong Kong's defense.
At 0:40, Prince Charles, who had just participated in the handover ceremony, and the 28th Hong Kong Governor Pengding, boarded the deck of "British Nia". Under the British warship "Qianxian" and the Hong Kong water police carboat suspended from the Chinese flag and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Flag, the British Nia, which will retire at the end of 1997, will soon disappear in the night of the South China Sea.
From January 26, 1841, the British Expeditionary Force first inserted the rice flag in Shanghai Island, and the five -star red flag rose in Hong Kong on July 1, 1997. A total Essence The British Empire came from the sea and from the sea again.
Report appreciation
First of all, let's distinguish a concept: special manuscript and news close -up.
"News Writing Tutorial" defines the news close -up of the news--
The close -up is based on the description as the main manifestation method, intercepting a "fragment", "section" or details that can best reflect its characteristics or essence in the news facts, a genre of visualized reproduction and magnification.
"News Dictionary" explains the special manuscript like this--
The special manuscript is to use interpretation, analysis, prediction and other methods to report news from the aspects of historical origin, cause and effect, contradiction evolution, influence, and development trends.
The features used by FeatureStory are similar, and they will learn from the writing techniques of literature to join the emotion and judgment of reporters. The close -ups pay more attention to a certain aspect and characteristics of things, which are "partially enlarged by the incident", and the special manuscript will fully present the full picture of the event, including the pre -cause and consequences, which are "the entire event and the environment at the time."
This close -up focuses on the two logo in the UK in Hong Kong: the national flag and cruise ship, which uses the characteristics and changes of these two objects to reflect the end of Britain's rule in Hong Kong. The close -up lens aimed at the decreased rice flag and the far -reaching cruise "British Nia", which is representative and typical. 01
Time clues are clear and the lens feels strong
A very prominent feature of this close -up is that the time clue is very clear. The time points of "6:15", "7:45", "7.45", "0:40" in the article make readers feel like the passage of time. At the same time, it is supplemented by the scene description of the camera, so that the reader is in it.
Time will pass, and things will end, but every time you read this text, that time, this time, this matter is vivid.
In the article, it has also organized materials in a flashback manner, such as when writing the farewell ceremony of the Governor's Government, adding it to the history of the Harbor Governor's History: "The Governor's Government, which was hidden in the green trees, was built in 1855. In a half -century, many Hong Kong governors, including Pengding, have made large -scale reconstruction, expansion and decoration. With the departure of the last governor of Hong Kong, this classical white building has become a historical trace of history. "
When writing a square farewell ceremony, he joined the "A British captain to occupy Hong Kong Island 156 years ago and raise the British rice flag".
Like the flashback in the movie, the history and reality are staggered in the manner. The sense of picture is very strong, highlighting the end of the United Kingdom's 156 -year rule in Hong Kong.
02
Select typical things and typical scenes
This article consists of four main scenes:
The first scene: 4:30 pm, the last Governor of Hong Kong bid farewell to the Governor's Governor and settle down the banner of the Governor of the Hong Kong;
The second scene: 6:15 in the evening, hold the farewell ceremony symbolizing the end of the end of British governance at the east square of the Tima Ship Barracks;
The third scenario: Time at night, holding the handover ceremony of the Sino -British Hong Kong regime. The rice flag fell for the last time in Hong Kong, and the five -star red flag rose;
The fourth scene: At 00:40 on July 1, 1997, Prince Charles and Penned Kang appeared on the "British Nia" to leave Hong Kong.
Through the description of the four specific scenes, the historical moment of the return of Hong Kong's return to the motherland was truly reproduced. Several specific scenes focused on describing several flag -raising and flags. The national flag is a symbol and symbol of a country. The fall of the British rice flag symbolizes the end of the colonial rule of Britain for more than 100 years. The author solemnly records this historical moment and subtlely expresses the solemn and joyful mood of the motherland's restoration of sovereignty in Hong Kong.
03
Getting up the atmosphere and forming a comparison
"In the drizzle" and "the more rainy rain" is the real writing of the weather conditions, but the two places are used in the two places to write the process and play a role in the atmosphere of the ceremony; The real writing of Dingkang's expression, but here to explain, it plays a bit of dyeing at the atmosphere of the "farewell" ceremony; The flower pattern just makes up the background of this 'sunset ceremony' ", and the themes of" new "and" old "," evacuation "and" ending "," end "and" new life "are expressed vividly.
04
Details description Visible
"Hong Kong Governor's House in the Green Tree", "Classical White Buildings", "The lights on the square are getting darker", "'British Nia" will soon disappear in the Night of the South China Sea "and other descriptive languages. Describe the vivid, image, and sensible object.
The details of the details, such as "the last governor of Hong Kong bid farewell to this courtyard that has lived in 25 Hong Kong Governor", "Patten Kang Kang, who has ruled Hong Kong for five years on behalf of the Queen, boarded the black 'Rolls -Royce" ', The last time I left the Governor's Government "," "British Nia", "The" British Nia "," in the British Warship', and the Chinese flag of the Chinese flag and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Flag of Hong Kong The guard "... the cause and effect of the matter are specific and clear.
Such an ancient ritual can be described a lot of details.
However, the author only cuts in from "farewell" and focuses on the theme of "end and start of history". All details serve this theme, not branches or vines, clearly.
05
The language is intriguing
The solemn language of this article, it contains a lot of words of words, which is very intriguing.
The title of the article "Farewell, British Nia", literally to write Prince Charles and the last Governor of Hong Kong to take the cruise ship "British Nia" to leave Hong Kong and disappear in the vast South China Sea Night. This is a real scene; on the other hand, The departure of the "British Nia" symbolizes the end of the British colonial rule in Hong Kong, and a shame of the Chinese nation was washed.
The title is in the reality, uniqueness and no trace, and the words are clear.
At the end, "the British Empire comes from the sea and go from the sea again." In just thirteen words containing infinite meaning, "Coming from the Sea" marks that Britain's colonial rule against Hong Kong officially started. Leave the rule of Britain and return to the motherland.
The author does not have any modified language, but in this calm description, the pride of victory is overflowing.
Comprehensive finishing from slippers, the new passage entrance examination and network
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