[Theoretical research] Three key issues of "Western Studies" education in the new era

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Content source: Chinese Chinese Medicine News Author: He Qinghu Hu Zongren Hunan Academy of Medicine

• Traditional Chinese medicine is not only a traditional medicine, it is also a manifestation of Chinese culture, and has a deep cultural heritage. "Western learning" is a manifestation of cultural self -confidence, and its profound impact is far more than in promoting medical development.

• Studying Chinese medicine is not only a medical technology, but also a traditional Chinese culture. Actively accepting the influence of Chinese and Chinese medicine is a manifestation of cultural self -confidence.

• Studying TCM must strengthen the theory of Chinese medicine, self -confidence in traditional Chinese medicine, self -confidence in traditional Chinese medicine, and self -confidence in traditional Chinese medicine. Study Chinese medicine with perseverance.

Western medicine learning Chinese medicine, referred to as "Western Studies", is a medical education model formed in the 1950s. In 1954, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made an important instructions on the "Report on Improving the Work of Traditional Chinese Medicine". The most important job at present is to vigorously carry out Chinese medicine to learn Chinese medicine, and to encourage the mastery of modern scientific knowledge to join the team of the medical heritage of the motherland. Come, and strengthen cooperation with Chinese medicine. In 1955, in accordance with the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Health began to organize the "Western Studies" research classes and proposed the policy of "systematic learning, comprehensively grasping, and sorting and improvement". In 1958, Chairman Mao gave an important instructions on "Western Studies": "I think if I can hold a seventy to 80 people in each province, city, and autonomous region in 1958. When it comes to the winter of 1960 or the spring of 1961, we have about 2,000 senior doctors in China and the West, which may produce several clever theorists. "Since then The country is fully developed.

The development of "Western School" has been developed for more than 60 years, and has been attracted much attention. The TCM laws that have been implemented in 2017 clearly states that "the state encourages Chinese medicine to learn from each other, complement each other, coordinated development, and exert its respective advantages. Promoting the combination of Chinese and Western medicine. "" Western Studies "education has cultivated a group of high -level talents who have studied Chinese and Western. Well -known experts and scholars such as Yo Yo participated in the "Western Studies" study class in the 1950s and 1960s. They are excellent models of "Western Studies" education. They have made great contributions to accelerating the development of Chinese medicine. Development of career. In the background of the new era, big health, and the Internet era, the three key questions that need to be answered in the background of "Western Studies", that is, why do you learn? What do you learn? How to learn?

1

Why "Western School"

The medical model of Chinese medicine is more vital

The core of the overall view of Chinese medicine is a real biological -psychological -social medicine model. Traditional Chinese medicine advocates the health concept of "combination of shape and gods" and "heaven and man". It is believed that the five internal organs of people are a whole, human body and spirit are a whole, human and environment are a whole, and people and society are a whole. Traditional Chinese medicine connects biological, meteorological, geography, psychology, and society. This is particularly consistent with the views of biological -psychology -social medicine, and it is richer and comprehensive in content. Therefore, Chinese medicine is a more systemic medicine.

The outlook on life of Chinese medicine is more advanced

Western medicine explains the phenomenon of human physiological and pathological phenomena from the micro -starting, and Chinese medicine is to understand the relationship between the human body and nature and society from a macro dimension. The concept of life of traditional Chinese medicine pursues peace and harmony, that is, the so -called "Yin Ping Yang secrets, the spirit is the rule of the spirit", "the spiritual inside, and the sickness never". The focus of the "governance" of Chinese medicine is not to fight and destroy, but to consolidate the origin, reconcile yin and yang, so as to achieve the state of coordination and balance of yin and yang, that is, the coordination of the viscera, the coordination of the form, and the coordination of nature, and the coordination of nature. Western medicine is necessary to draw the system dimension of traditional Chinese medicine to understand life, and highlight the overall thinking in the process of transition from the medical model.

The methodology of Chinese medicine is worth learning from learning

The theory of traditional Chinese medicine comes from the summary of many clinical practice experience for thousands of years. The clinical efficacy is the only criterion for testing the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The thinking of the close combination of traditional Chinese medicine theory and clinical practice is worthwhile to learn in Western medicine. Western medicine knows the human body from the micro -understanding body, the deeper the mechanism research, and the farther clinical is actually deviated from the clinical. Some Western medical scholars have proposed that only a large number of targets studied in modern medicine in the past few decades can be used for clinical clinical. Therefore, Western medicine proposes the concept of transforming medicine, hoping to transform the vast micro -research into theoretical and technical instructions for clinical guiding significance. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine has never been directly from the laboratory, but from clinical. The research of traditional Chinese medicine is "real world research" written in clinical prescriptions.

There are more methods for Chinese medicine to treat complex diseases

Thanks to the clinical practice and experience accumulation over thousands of years, Chinese medicine has extremely rich theory, technology, and clinical cases. It has more treatment methods and experience in functionality, chronic and complex diseases. Such as insomnia, sequelae with shingles, late stages of malignant tumors, and degenerative neck lumbar spine degenerative diseases in middle -aged and elderly people, the treatment methods of western medicine are often more limited, and Chinese medicine through comprehensive regulation of soup medicine, diet, acupuncture, label, cupping, and other comprehensive regulation Methods can often have better results and improve the quality of life of patients as a whole.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a unique advantage in treating non -disease

Western medicine has a unified diagnostic standard for diseases. When patients have some discomfort and have not met the clinical diagnosis standards, Western medicine often does not have appropriate intervention methods. Traditional Chinese medicine is good at treating the disease, and has advantages in terms of prevention of prevention, salvation of disease, disease -rescued, and anti -changes, and post -rehabilitation. "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon" said: "The husband and saint are not cured, and the disease has not been cured, and the cure has not been chaotic. This is also called. And the casting cone is not too late? "Yao Wang Sun Siyi also believed that he had cured the disease of the disease, the disease of traditional Chinese medicine cure the disease, and the disease of the disease. Traditional Chinese medicine has many places in the field of health care. Chinese medicine can assist Western medicine to reduce drug reduction and efficiency

At present, the abuse of antibiotics is generally common. General respiratory diseases can be controlled by traditional Chinese medicine treatment, thereby reducing the use of antibiotics. Not only can Chinese medicine's own efficacy be reduced or avoiding Western medicine, but it is also desirable in assisting Western medicine to reduce drug reduction and efficiency. Especially for the adverse reactions that occur after western medicine radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the conditioning of traditional Chinese medicine can often have a better effect.

Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture

Traditional Chinese medicine is not only a traditional medicine, it is also a manifestation of Chinese culture, and has a deep cultural heritage. "Western learning" is a manifestation of cultural self -confidence, and its profound impact is far more than in promoting medical development. Chairman Mao pointed out: "The issue of Chinese medicine is not just a matter of seeing a few people, but the issue of cultural heritage." Chairman Mao attaches great importance to Chinese medicine, not only the actual needs of the medical treatment at that time, but also his in -depth identification and identity and the Chinese culture High confidence. On July 6, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping gave the 2017 Gold Brick State Health Minister Health Association and a congratulatory letter from traditional medicine, "Traditional medicine is an important carrier of excellent traditional culture. It played an important role. "Tang Zhaoxuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the tumor surgeon, believes that it should actively promote and implement the" Western Studies ". Medicine, deeper meaning is Chinese culture.

2

What to learn from "Western School"

The values ​​of the "big doctor sincere doctors" of Chinese medicine

The values ​​of Western medicine are to save the wounded, and the values ​​of the "big doctor" of Chinese medicine have a richer connotation. Traditional Chinese medicine not only requires scholars to "Boji Medical Source, Tire Tire", and learn superb medical skills, but also require the doctor to "first develop great kindness and vow to save the suffering of spirituality." Due to the good vision of "the treatment of the monarchy, to save the poor and the poverty, and to protect the length of the poverty", there are many cultural, connotative, and meaningful allusions in history. Cai Gonggong "" Suspension of the Pot "," Xinglin Chun Nuan "," Orange Well Spring incense "and so on. The values ​​of traditional Chinese medicine have a rich historical and cultural heritage, and it is worthwhile to learn Western medicine.

Method of thinking about Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment

Western medicine must learn Chinese medicine well, and you need to master the thinking methods of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment. The basic principle of diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine is the inside of the company, seeing the micro -knowledge, changing with normal balance, and being informed. The basic principles are the overall review, the fourth diagnosis, the combination of disease syndrome, and the unity of dynamic and static. These are the specific applications of the overall concept in diagnosis of diseases. Syndrome discrimination is the biggest characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of diseases. The discrimination is based on the pathogenesis of the pathogenesis, and the combination of disease syndrome is combined. Similar diseases and different diseases are all the treatment theories generated under the principle of dialectical treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine said, "Observing its pulse evidence, knowing the criminals, and the cure of the certificate", and said "but seeing a certificate, you don't need to know how to know".

Basic theory of learning Chinese medicine

The consolidated basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine is the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and ensuring clinical efficacy. Western medicine has basic disciplines such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, pathology, pathology, biochemistry, diagnosis, pharmacology, and internal science. Traditional Chinese medicine has basic disciplines such as basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine, prescriptions, acupuncture and massage, Chinese medicine treatment methods, and internal science of Chinese medicine. It is necessary to consolidate the theoretical foundation of traditional Chinese medicine, and we must not blindly pursue spiritual crickets, ancestors' secret recipes, specialized diseases and specialized medicines. In order to build a solid foundation, we can stabilize and keep the integration of Chinese and Western medicine, and have the clinical ability of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

Learn how to issue qualified Chinese medicine prescriptions

The basic goal of Western medicine doctors to participate in the "Western Studies" is to master the basic theory and technology of traditional Chinese medicine, and obtain the qualifications for prescribing traditional Chinese medicine. In 2019, the National Committee of the National Health and Health released the "First Batch of National Key Monitoring Reasonable Medicine Catalogs (Chemical Medicine and Biological Products)", which made clear limits of the qualifications of Chinese medicine and prescriptions for Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine. Those who pass the assessment for 1 year can prescribe the prescriptions of Chinese medicines, or participate in the "Western Studies" training course (not less than 850 hours) recognized by the provincial traditional Chinese medicine authority for more than 2 years and obtain the corresponding certificates. The basic goal of the "Western Studies" training is to enable Western medicine doctors to provide the ability to provide Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine preparations, Chinese medicine tablets, and suitable technical services for traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, Western medicine needs to study the "Western Studies" in the system to obtain practical Chinese medicine clinical ability.

Scientific name Old Chinese Medicine's rich clinical experience

There is a shortcut in "Western Studies". The essence of traditional Chinese medicine is passed down from generation to generation. It is very important to study traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times. Doctors of Western medicine cannot receive systematic Chinese medicine higher education like college students in traditional Chinese medicine, nor can they get a lot of trainees and internship opportunities. Therefore, the theoretical foundation and clinical skills of traditional Chinese medicine are weak. The clinical experience of learning and reference to the old Chinese medicine medicine helps to enter the door of traditional Chinese medicine quickly and obtain a certain Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment thinking and technology. Appropriate technology for learning Chinese medicine medical care

There are many types of traditional Chinese medicine, such as moxibustion, massage, cupping, scraping, smoked and washing of traditional Chinese medicine, acupoint application, etc. This type of external treatment is convenient, simple method, low cost, and safe and effective. Most of these simple, stool, integrity, and inspection technologies can be learned or or at all. After training, they can provide patients with practical Chinese medicine medical services. Many western medicine doctors and nurses are willing to learn the appropriate technology of Chinese medicine. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine health care technology is also worth learning, such as medicinal diet and traditional exercise skills, which is of great significance to guide the people to carry out health care.

Deep traditional culture collected by Chinese medicine

In May 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Nanyang, Henan Province that traditional Chinese medicine contains the health concepts and practical experience of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. It is the great creation of the Chinese nation and the treasure of ancient Chinese science. Traditional Chinese medicine is a precious cultural heritage in my country, the key to opening the treasure house of Chinese civilization, and an important guarantee for the continuation and development of Chinese civilization. After thousands of years of precipitation and development, it is still shining today. The essence of traditional Chinese medicine, the five elements and the theory of yin and yang, the overall thinking, the three causes and the thoughts of the system, and the health thought have deep cultural heritage, which is the embodiment of the great wisdom of the Chinese nation. Therefore, learning Chinese medicine is not only a medical technology, but also a traditional Chinese culture. Actively accepting the influence of Chinese and Chinese medicine is a manifestation of cultural self -confidence.

3

How to learn "Western School"

Policies learn from the development policy in the 1950s

On the whole, the policy of "Western Studies" can be used as a reference "systematic learning, comprehensive acceptance, and sorting and improvement" proposed by the 1950s. Because when doctors of Western medicine began to learn Chinese medicine, many people are easy to understand Chinese medicine with the knowledge background and thinking methods of Western medicine. Studying Chinese medicine is a systematic project. It is necessary to learn comprehensively in order to avoid all the leopard, so you must go to the high -rise building alone from the beginning. After the system study, we can glance at the "true face of Lushan" of Chinese medicine, so as to strengthen the confidence and determination of Chinese medicine, comprehensively accept the thinking and theory of Chinese medicine, and learn more hard to learn Chinese medicine. From theoretical to clinical acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine training, the prescription may increase as a whole. Because Western medicine has more modern medical thinking and cutting -edge research concepts, it is more likely to promote the research and innovation of Chinese medicine, and it is more likely to use modern medical technology to interpret the principles of Chinese medicine.

Four self -confidence that must be firm in learning Chinese medicine

Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." Studying Chinese medicine must be sincere, and you cannot learn with a arrogant attitude. First of all, we must love Chinese medicine, holding the determination of "the belt is gradually wider and never regrets, and the Iraqido is haggard." The learning effect must be much better. Studying TCM must firmly firm Chinese medicine theory, self -confidence in traditional Chinese medicine, self -confidence in traditional Chinese medicine, and self -confidence in Chinese medicine culture. Studying Chinese medicine with perseverance, you will definitely explore the mystery of Chinese medicine in the "light of the lights".

Grasp the differences in the way of thinking of traditional Chinese and western medicine

The targets of Chinese and Western medicine research are consistent, and they are all research on human life, health problems, and disease problems. are different. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine have their own advantages. The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine needs to fully absorb the specialties of the two medicines, and make them communicate with each other, integrate, promote each other, and supplement each other, and promote the organic combination of two medical systems of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Therefore, the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine must be "combined with disease syndrome, complement each other, and seek common ground while depositing." The combination of the disease syndrome is combined with the advantages of western medicine and the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The diagnosis of Western medicine is more objective and accurate. After the disease is diagnosed quickly, it is more conducive to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, making it more regular. In terms of clinical treatment, the fundamental purpose is to improve the clinical efficacy, complement the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine in disease treatment, and take advantage of the strengths to produce better efficacy. The theory of Chinese medicine and Western medicine is not the same. It cannot be forcibly attached to the meeting and forcibly combine it, and it cannot be judged by the evaluation standards of Western medicine. Seeking common deposit differences and respecting the differences between the two is a scientific attitude.

Constantly deepen the understanding of the theory of Chinese medicine

Sun Siyi said: "So scholars must be a source of medical treatment, and they are diligent and tireless." The theory of traditional Chinese medicine is sometimes taboo, and it is necessary to continuously deepen the understanding of the basic theory of Chinese medicine. Fang may understand the "medical source" of traditional Chinese medicine to achieve long water flow. Traditional Chinese medicine attaches great importance to clinical efficacy, and all the effects are the result of theoretical guidance and experience accumulation. Therefore, we must know the combination of theory and practice in the course of learning. The theory of learning is to supplement the "source of living water" and continuously consolidate the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine to see the "true face of Lushan" in TCM.

Early clinical, clinical, repeated clinical

The vitality of traditional Chinese medicine is clinical, and the core of learning Chinese medicine is also clinically. At the same time, practice is constantly guiding clinical practice, and at the same time, practice is also testing theory. Learn clinically and clinically in learning. Sun Siyi said: "There are fools in the world. For three years, it is said that there is no disease in the world; and for three years, it is known that the world is not available." Clinical practice is the best way to discover problems and solve problems. The more clinical, the more experience, the better the curative effect. Studying Chinese medicine must be clinical, clinical, and repeated clinical. Follow the famous teacher, read classics, and diligent in recitation

The solid basic skills of traditional Chinese medicine are very important. It is necessary to read classic works such as "Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic", "Treatment of Febrile Diseases" and "Treatise on Treatment of Treatmentals". The foundation of Chinese medicine, "foundation" is firm to "build high buildings". Traditional Chinese medicine is profound and profound, theory is relatively abstract and profound, and it is difficult to become talented without famous teachers. It is very important to follow the famous master, "Listening to the king's words, winning the book for ten years." In particular, technologies such as cutting pulse, syndrome differentiation, and compatibility groups are extremely needed to "open up".

Gou Sun New, New Year, and constantly innovate

Throughout the history of traditional Chinese medicine, the theory of Chinese medicine has always been improved and enriched in continuous innovation. After Zhang Zhongjing's "Treatment of Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases" came out, the doctors were served as Gui, forming a typhoid school school. Since then, the treatment of external sensory heat syndrome is mostly sweating. Later, it was gradually discovered that there were some categories of warm diseases in the external fever syndrome. Such diseases were not suitable for sweating to solve the table, but also needed cold and heat. Liu Wansu was the representative of the cold school. Treatment of typhoid fever and temperature disease has been treated, and typhoid fever should be proposed to solve sweats and treat ephedra and cinnamon branches. kind. Due to the precedent of the cold and clear heat of Liu Hejian, the fever was preceded by the treatment of fever, so the later generations had the reputation of "typhoid cold sects, and the heat disease and worshiped the river." After the formation of the Winter Diseases of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was really strictly separated from the typhoid fever and the warm disease, forming a system of warming diseases and a system of discrimination. This is another great breakthrough in traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, learning Chinese medicine must not only inherit the essence, but also keep positive innovation.

Edit: Wang Di

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