Return of the King | The "Flow Password" of the Wonderful Dream Samsung Dou [End at the end of the text]

Author:Hunan Provincial Museum Time:2022.06.30

When can Xiangbo be exhibited the cultural relics of Sanxingdui?

Okay, arrange!

Bronze avatars, bronze masks, bronze birds ... This is not, the original exhibition of Xiangbo "Return to the King -Ancient Chinese Bronze Tour", these cultural relics from the Sanxingdui Museum of Guanghan, Sichuan are not far thousands of miles, and come to the Hunan Provincial Museum on business trips. Meet Xiangbo Tie Fan! Come and see what Samsung Dougi cultural relics are there ~

What are the Sanxingdui cultural relics exhibited by Xiangbo?

Bronze avatar

Late Shang Dynasty

41.5 cm high, horizontal diameter 12.7 cm, 15.2 cm longitudinal diameter

In 1986, Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Site No. 2 sacrifice pit was unearthed

Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum Collection

This bronze avatar Fang Yi, thick eyebrows, standing eyes, garlic nose. Wide mouth, large ears, earlobe perforation, thick neck, tip -angle back and forth. Flat -top hair, put your hair backwards, the braid hangs behind the head, and tie the upper end. Both eyebrows and eyes are painted with black color, and braids are painted with cinnabar.

Bronze avatar

Late Shang Dynasty

25 cm high, 20.4 cm wide, 14.2 cm horizontal diameter, 15 cm longitudinal diameter

In 1986, the number of sacrifice pits at the No. 1 Site 1 Site of Sichuan Guanghan, Sichuan

Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum Collection

This bronze head's head is introverted with the eloquence of the head of the head, and there are two small round holes on the front and rear mother's mouth. It may have a headdress or crown. Portrait is cut, and the hairline of the back of the head is clearly visible. The front image is the upper and narrow hill -shaped face, thick eyebrows, straight nose wide mouths, wide mandibular circles, their lips are closed, and they look dignified and quiet. The rough neck, the neck was burned by fire. Almost all Samsung Dileng copper portrait earlobe has perforation. When it is used to wear decorations such as earrings and earrings, this person's avatar is no exception.

Bronze mask

Late Shang Dynasty

26 cm high, 40.8 cm long, 27 cm wide

In 1986, Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Site No. 2 sacrifice pit was unearthed

Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum Collection

This bronze mask is square, wide, wide, long, long, straight nose, and nose is not abundant. Long ear, the ear corridor is wide, and the earlobe has a round hole. There is one hole in the upper, lower and middle of the cheeks in front of the ears. The body is heavy. The left ear was smashed inward, and there were two traces of hitting the left forehead. The mask was cast as a whole, the ear was empty, and the memory was soil. The eyebrows and eyes are depicted with black colors.

Bronze mask

Late Shang Dynasty

15.2 cm high, 18.5 cm long, 16 cm wide

In 1986, Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Site No. 2 sacrifice pit was unearthed

Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum Collection

There is a square perforation from the upper and lower sides of this bronze mask. The surface is square and the upper end is slightly wider. There is a perforation on the left, right ear, and back up and down. Black paint on the eyebrows and eyes is faintly visible, and cinnabar is coated with cinnabar.

Bronze god branch flower buds and birds

Late Shang Dynasty

4.3 cm long, 1.8 cm wide, 7.86 cm high

In 1986, Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Site No. 2 sacrifice pit was unearthed

Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum Collection

There are a bird in the flowers and fruits, big heads, three crown feathers standing on the head, each with a small hole in the tip of the feathers; a beak, a copper wire in the beak; the tail is upturned, the tail feathers are separated from three peacocks on the screen and the screen is opened. , Put the down feather with copper wire, and the copper wire is twisted into a "8" shape.

What is the Sanxingdui culture?

In recent years, the release of each archeological mining results of the Sanxingdui site has occupied half of the hot search list. The Sanxingdui site is located in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. The site group is huge, with a total area of about 12 square kilometers. The determined relic distribution point has more than 30. The biggest and most important ancient cultural relics in ancient Sichuan, the investigation and excavation of the Sanxingdui site were named "Sanxingdui Culture". A large number of cultural relics, such as a large number of pottery, stone artifacts, jade, copper, gold ware, and golden wares were unearthed. For example, copper ware represented by bronze Diren, bronze masks and bronze god trees, gold ware represented by gold sticks, and jade artifacts represented by jade are all unique treasures. These huge number of various types of cultural relics with a large number of types and weirds have witnessed the "diverse" of Chinese civilization.

Sanxingdui Site Flat Map

Sanxingdui site (pictured from the official website of Sanxingdui Museum)

Sanxingdui culture is a composite culture based on the cultural factors of the surrounding areas on the basis of local culture, and formed by integrating and transforming. Judging from the bronze swarm unearthed from multiple sacrifice pits, the bronze stand -ups of the "long witch" are centered. Strong rule. In terms of space distribution, Sanxingdui is the capital of the King of Shu, while the Sands Site and the Twelve Bridge Site are the second and second cities of the kingdom. Sanxingdui culture has the characteristics of regional characteristics and constitutes an important part of the Chinese bronze civilization system.

Since 2020, 39 scientific research institutions, colleges and technology companies in the United Nations of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology have jointly carried out Samsung Dou's new discovery of six "sacrifice pits" archeological excavation work. By 2022, the six "sacrifice pits" unearthed nearly 13,000 cultural relics, including 3,155 relatively complete cultural relics. This also made the Sanxingdui site selected in 2021's top ten archeological discoveries in 2021.

New Discovery of Samsung Dou

The above Sanxingdui cultural relics knowledge is not fun? Xiangbo also specially invited Ran Honglin, director of the Sanxingdui Institute of Archeology of the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, to bring you an online lecture entitled "Sanxingdui New Discovery -Bronze Initial Discovery". Let's take a look at the new discoveries of Samsung Dou's archeological discovery introduced by Ran Honglin!

Ran Honglin first introduced the basic overview of the Sanxingdui site, several stages of the excavation of the site, and reviewed the preliminary archeological work and research results of the Sanxingdui site. By studying the settlement structure of the ancient Shu country of the ancient Shu Kingdom of Sanxingdui, it is confirmed that there are nine sections of the city walls in Sanxingdui, and the site is divided into several large distribution areas. Among them, the area of F1 in the large building complex of Qingguan's unearthed table exceeded 1,000 square meters, which was the largest area in China at that time. One of the single buildings, the high -level people who live in it are not excluded. No. 1 and No. 2 sacrifice pit excavated in 1986, large bronze standing portrait, bronze god tree, bronze container and other copper wares were unearthed. This shows that the Sanxingdui culture represented by the Sanxingdui site has close cultural exchanges with other regions of the country, especially in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

Ran Honglin also focused on the new archeological discovery of the Sanxingdui site. After preliminary confirmation, the pits 1 to 8 are the sacrifice area of the Sanxingdui site, which is the sacrifice area of the ancient Shu Kingdom. At present, nearly 3,000 relatively complete cultural relics have been unearthed in the three to 8th pit, including more than 1,000 bronze wares, and more than 500 gold wares, jade, and ivory. The lecture finally introduced the use of Samsung Dilen bronze wares. Ran Honglin used the method of using copper wares unearthed from sacrifice pit and other sacrifice pits as an example. In the pit, cultural relics such as copper and jade artifacts are stacked in order in order of the size, which may be consciously placed for the ancient Shu people. In this way, the bronze wares that coexist with the jade should also be put in. In the entire ancient Shu area, the utensils buried in the pits, regardless of the bronze, jade, and stone artifacts, there are three sets of sets of sets, and the size of the set is decreasing in order, similar to the Western Zhou Ding system. The number of copper tadpoles unearthed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty in the middle of the Chengdu Plain also shows the laws of three sets of sets of copper pupae. It can be seen that the use of Sanxingdui copper in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.

Speaker | Ran Honglin

Expert Introduction | Director of the Sanxingdui Archeology Research Institute of Sichuan Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute, and the executive team of the archeological excavation team of the Sanxingdui site. On January 31, 2022, he participated in the "Spring Festival Gala of the Central Radio and Television General Taiwan" in 2022, and served as a teller of the "Sanxingdui Cultural Relics Live Release Ceremony".

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"The return of the king -the ancient Chinese bronze wares tour"

Will be closed on July 3

Those who want to see the copper style

Please seize the last opportunity to watch exhibitions

Write the reason you want to come in the comment area ~

Leave the top 5 lucky people

Will get 1 exquisite cultural and creative copy

Leave a break -off time

July 4th at 11 am

Date of exhibition:

December 30, 2021 -July 3, 2022

Exhibition address:

Hunan Provincial Museum Special Exhibition First Hall

Full -price ticket: 50 yuan/person

Preferential votes: 25 yuan/person (undergraduate and below of all -time university, 60 -year -old -65 years old, and minimum guarantee households enjoy preferential prices with valid documents)

Ticket -free object: children under the age of 14, old people, disabled, disabled, active soldiers, and retired cadres of the army can visit for free with valid documents

Appointment method:

1. Follow the WeChat service number of the Hunan Provincial Museum, click "Visit Service" to make an appointment ticket

2. Log in to the official website of the Hunan Provincial Museum, click "Visit" Online Appointment Tickets

3. Open Alipay Hunan Provincial Museum Mini Program, click "Ticket Reservation" to make an appointment for ticket opening time:

Every Tuesday to Sunday 9:00-17: 00 (stop entering the museum at 16:00)

Every Monday is a closed day, and the statutory holidays are postponed

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Manuscript Source | "Return of the King" curatorial team

Editorial | Data Center

Review | Chen Bin Yuan Jianping