It turns out that ancient China was like this

In the long -term production and life practice of China, the ancients of my country have accumulated rich experience in fire prevention, and have formulated detailed criminal law to punish the fire responsible and restrict the occurrence of fires. Today, this episode will talk about ancient fire prevention, hoping to increase your fire safety awareness.

In ancient my country, the ancestors had a strong sense of fire prevention and attached great importance to their lives. As early as during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the 11th century BC, the first discussion of prevention of preventing problems in Zhouyi was for the first time. Prevent it with thoughts. "In the large -scale architectural site of Qin'an land in Gansu, archeologists discovered the site of the fire scene 5,000 years ago. Our ancestors were exploring fire prevention technology very early.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Shen Zinan's book "Yilin Hui Tao" recorded the Spring and Autumn Period, using male to avoid fire. "Han Feizi" said that during the Warring States Period, "cautious fire was applied" and "thick coating to prepare fire". It is to seal the gap, coat the fire coating thicker, and beware of the fire. "Han Feizi · Yu Lao" also records: "The room of a hundred feet is burned with a cigarette, so the care of the old man's cautious fire also applies the gap, and it is not suffering from the fire." The gaps in the chimney emerged from Mars to cause fire and burned, so the elderly would be blocked by the fire and sealed the gap, so that the fire would not be easy to occur.

Let's look at "Mozi" again. In the "Preparation of the Gate", it said: "Save the fire, the fans are on the gate of the smoke, and the fans are stained, and it is painted. The pot is rescued. "It means that if the enemy shoots the rocket on the gate and wants to burn the city gate, we need to cut the door fan, put on the wooden stack, apply the mud, and use the hemp of the water to save the fire. These records show that the ancestors are constantly exploring the use of male yellow and other fire -resistant coatings, and apply to the building to fire.

In the Warring States Period, there was also a small allusions about fire prevention, called "Qu Tuishi Migration Salary". This story is recorded in the work of the atheist philosophers in the early Eastern Han Dynasty.

The original text was: Chun Yuzhang to the neighboring home, seeing the stove's straight and accumulated salary, saying: "This is also a fire", so that the salary for the tune. The neighbors did not listen, and the consequences burned their houses. The cooking sheep and the fire savior, refused to call. The Zhishi said: "The migration salary of the song is unparalleled, and the scorched head is the same as the guest."

This Chun Yuyi was a famous scholar of Qi State during the Warring States Period, political activist, superb wisdom, and funny. Both "Historical Records · Funny Biography" and "Lu's Spring and Autumn" are recorded. This allusion said that Chun Yuzhang went to the neighbor's house as a guest, and found that his chimney was too straight, and he stacked the firewood next to the stove. At first glance, this was very dangerous, and he reminded his neighbors and said, "You are so easy to get angry." It was suggested that he made the chimney bent and move the Chaihe to the place where he was away from the stove. But the neighbors didn't listen, and when the wind was windy, I felt that you were in a nos. Unexpectedly, it was really angry, and the house was burned. At that time, the neighbors around came to rescue the fire, and then the fire was extinguished. In order to thank everyone for helping the fire, Chun Yu's neighbor killed sheep to prepare wine and thanked you all. Those who understand the reason among the clever people present, then ridiculed him and said: Chun Yuyu gave you an idea to prevent problems before, and you do n’t treat others as good people; The scorching people are regarded as a guest, "the migration salary has no grace, and the scorched head is a guest." Isn't this the upside down, isn't it distinguished before and after? If you listen to others at that time, can he get angry! This allusion is of great significance and reference significance. Now we have a lot of fire supervisors to check the unit. As a result, we will perform their duties carefully and carefully inspections. In their eyes, they have become "find faults" and become "worrying about the sky, small questions". Isn't this "no grace of migration"? Therefore, through this allusions, we found that people have a strong sense of fire prevention during the Warring States Period. We are now people, and this consciousness should be stronger.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the enhancement of people's awareness of disaster prevention, a complete theory has appeared. For example, the Eastern Han Dynasty politicians and historians Xun Yue had such a paragraph in the book "Shen Jian · Miscellaneous Words", named, " Art: one is defense; the second is saving; the third is the precepts. First, it does not say that it will be defense, and the rescue is stopped. It means that things that prevent bad things are the best strategy; secondly, bad things have been remedied; This paragraph, theoretically, explains that afterwards control is not as good as incidental control, and the control in the event is not as good as beforehand. The idiom "Prevention is not over" comes from this. The ancient people's thoughts are very clever. For the fire, although the fire fighting is the same as the fire prevention, it must usually put fire prevention first. This discussion is a brilliant summary and summary of fire protection work. So far we are still following this guiding ideology.

The Eastern Han Dynasty not only had further developed the theory of fire prevention, but also launched effective measures. Emperor Hanming, the son of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, is one of the few monarchs in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He attached great importance to fire prevention. When the "Deyang Hall" in the main hall of the North Palace of Luoyang, Kaihe River was diverted to the temple, which solved the problem of fire protection. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Jin Hui was the "why not eat meat", and his queen was the famous Jia Nanfeng. According to the "Jin Shu", Jin Huiyuan Yuankang was in 295 AD in five years, Luoyang arsenal disappeared. The building was removed so that many jewelry utensils were rescued. This is one of the earliest records of fire extinguishing tactics in Chinese history. After that, the Sui and Tang dynasties were widely used because of fire prevention needs. At the same time, the development of stone towers, caves, and carved stones in the development and use of stone towers, and the statue of stones, which played a positive role in preventing fires, preserving Buddhist buildings and Buddha statues. During the period of Tang Dezong and Li Shi, Li Shi's mother was the Shen Pearl of the TV series "Glory of the Tang Dynasty". In the first year of Tang Dezongxing, in 784 AD, Du You, a famous politician and historian in the Tang Dynasty, and the author of "Tong Dian", then Lingnan Jiedushi, launched a lot of fire prevention to do it for local fire safety A great contribution. "New Tang Book · Du You Biography" contains: "You can open a big corner, explain the fire, and take the fire." Alas, refers to the houses where the people live in ancient cities. The shops opened are called 廛.是 refers to the door, especially the door in the streets. There were many streets in the past, such as the bustling commercial streets, all of which have similar doors. Then this "opening a big corner, the exploration of the liquidity" is to broaden the road, the construction of various houses must be planned, and there must be enough space between the house and the house. Don’t be too dense. Fire pitch. So, please think about it. If the road is widening, there will be enough fire channels. When you encounter a fire, the rescue force can arrive in time and will not be congested; with the fire spacing, it can prevent the fire from spreading. As soon as the Western Jin Dynasty, when the fire was on fire, they had to remove the nearby buildings to reduce the loss. Therefore, "opening a big corner, exploration", just seven words reveal the earliest most typical fire plan in ancient my country.

In the Song Dynasty, in the Northern Song Dynasty, the government had popularized the people to build brick housing in a large area, and also demolished the illegal building of "occupation of the official road" to ensure that it was unobstructed when the fire was rescued. In Kaifeng City, there is a "military patrol" every four or five hundred meters, which also takes care of public security and fire protection. Each military patrol distribution of firearries such as barrels, fire forks, iron anchors, ax saws, fire ladders. Everyone knows what the bucket and fire ladder are. This fire for fork, iron anchor, ax saw, etc. are mainly used to disassemble and remove the houses to prevent spreading.南宋绍兴三年公元1333年十一月，刚刚发生了一场火灾，高宗皇帝经过深思熟虑，决定出台硬性措施，命令每个社区，都要开辟火巷，以此来留出防火间距，避免今后The tragedy was on fire, and the relevant departments were required to rebuild the palace room, "covering houses" and "broad business". During the Shaoxi reign, Yuan Fu, a well -known scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, served as Zhizhou, Huizhou. He attached great importance to fire safety. In a report in the court, he said that he had set up a "anti -Yu member" who specialized fire prevention and the "submerged army database in charge of fire saving fire. ", Configure fireware.

After the Song Dynasty, the government actively established a professional fire brigade's public fire protection system was almost interrupted, but the grass -roots government agency and the folk fire extinguishing organization continued. In addition, people's awareness of fire prevention is still very strong. Wang Yan, a scientist of the Yuan Dynasty, has compiled the "Book of Nongshu" and "Miscellaneous Records", and included fire technology theory of "French Minister's House" and "Legal System Mud". In the Ming Dynasty, sixteen years of Hongzhi, in 1503 AD, Huizhou, Huizhou, pointed out: "Disaster reduction in heaven and preventing people. Treating the walls, it also organizes the people to build a firewall to effectively protect the safety of residents' lives and property Essence The "He Gong Firewall" created by He Yan, because it can close the fire and prevent the fire from spreading, the name "sealed the firewall" is one of the main features of the Hui faction residential building.

In the 56th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, in May 1791, when Jilin had a fire, Qianlong made analogy and asked to re -build the house to "broaden the two or three feet, the big house of the big house, and the tile house." During the Tongzhi period, a new type of gunpowder library was built in Tianjin. At that time, a little iron was required to be seen inside and outside the entire library. Everyone was wrapped in wood, in order to prevent iron friction from the Mars and installed on the roof of the warehouse. Lightning rod to prevent lightning prevention from causing fire.

Well, when we talk about it, we found that the ancient ancestors really tried their best to prevent the prevention and continuously updating the technology, effectively reducing the occurrence of the fire, reducing losses, and fully showing the wisdom, wisdom and rigorous scientific attitude of the ancestors. Essence In fact, there was no lecture today. It was just that there were not many points. If you have research in this regard, you will not prevent messages in the comment area, and add supplement for me. Okay, here is here today, let's see you next time.

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