How many surprises have you hid in blue and white porcelain, golden belt, blue and white glaze, "underwater Sanxingdui"?

Recently, the Sanxingdui site has been newly available in a new turtle -shaped grid "Moonlight Treasure Box". Civilized Orb -Calls Ship is just like the Sanxingdui site is the key to opening the historical treasure "A shipwreck is a museum"

Today, Xiaobian takes you to know those civilized beads that are sleeping underwater and boiled time to see the ancient shipwreck reflect the epic of the deep marine culture of our country to sing the epic of the ocean civilization.

"South China Sea No. 1" shipwreck position: representative cultural relics in Yangjiang Sea, Guangdong: Longquan Kiln chrysanthemum pattern plate, gold belt, two dragon drama bead gold bracelets, Dehua kiln Fang Xianzheng pot, conch carving cup, Dehua kiln four series cans , Cingde Town Kiln Baby Pattern Bowl, Jade Spring Sauce Glaze Seal Four Series. At present, more than 180,000 cultural relics are exported, of which about 160,000 porcelain (sets) and 124 tons of iron condensation have created the highest number of excavations in my country's single archeological projects. Interpretation: The "South China Sea No. 1" ship remnants are about 21.91 meters long and the maximum ship width is about 9.87 meters. The left and right side plates are multi -board overlap structures, which are mainly triple plate structures. The "South China Sea No. 1" sinking land in the ancient "Maritime Silk Road" must pass. A large number of "South China Sea One" large -scale trade porcelain is an export variety to meet the needs of different market demand, and the aesthetic, device shape, and crafts of different cultures have also had a huge impact on Chinese porcelain; iron, bronze, silk and other handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk, as well as handicraft products and silk. The daily necessities have become the main goods output; the emergence of a large number of gold, silver, and copper coins shows that the highly developed commodity economy in the Song Dynasty has involved the overseas trading system, and reproduces the prosperity of the Southern Song ocean activities.

"South Australia No. 1" shipwreck position: Representative cultural relics in the waters of Nan'ao County, Shantou City, Guangdong Province: Among the excavated ship cargo, porcelain is the most, followed by pottery, iron, bronze, tin weapon, etc. After identification, these cultural relics were mainly exported porcelain during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Basically, the porcelain produced by the Guanyin Pavilion kiln in Jingdezhen and Zhangzhou Pinghe Kiln. Interpretation: Combined with the analysis of archeological exploration data, the age of the shipwreck was initially determined that during the Ming Wanli period, it was a well -preserved ancient shipwreck that was well -preserved and full of precious porcelain. "South Australia 1" has 27 meters and 7.8 meters wide. There are 25 cabins. It is one of the most sedimentary ships in the Ming Dynasty ships that has been discovered so far. It is also the first ship full of "Shantou" discovered in my country.

"Huaguang Reef 1" shipwreck position: representative cultural relics in the inside of the Huaguang Reef Reef in the Xisha Islands: out of the water scenery, Dezhen Kiln Celebrity, Longquan Kiln Celadon, and Dehua Kiln in Fujian area, Minqing Wenshan, Wuyi Mountain, Lin Ting Kiln, Magnetic Magnetic Stove kiln products, etc.; discover nearly 10,000 pieces of cultural relics such as water ceramics and iron wares and 511 pieces of hull components. Interpretation: It is inferred that the ship should be in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty. It sails from Quanzhou Port, Fujian, traveled to Hainan, and traversed to Southeast Asia. "Zhejiang Ship" created by Zhejiang is also known as the three sea ships during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The multi -board structure, water -density compartment, and fish scale matching technology of the blessing ship showed the advanced level of my country's shipbuilding technology during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, making it the main type of shipbuilding of the Song Dynasty ocean -sailing sailing. "Huaguang Reef 1" records the history of friendly exchanges between ancient China and neighboring countries, reflecting that the early navigation technology of the Southern Song Dynasty was in the world's leading position.

Xin'an Sinking Ship Location: Representative Cultural Relics of the Xin'an Sea area of ​​the Korean Peninsula: 22040 porcelain salvaged by Xin'an Shenshu contains large species of celadon, white porcelain, black glaze, miscellaneous glaze and blue and white glaze, Longquan kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Ding kiln, Jun kiln, Jun kiln , Jizhou Kiln, Jianyao, and Congzhou Kiln, including Longquan Kiln porcelain the largest; in addition, more than 2,000 metal products, stone products and rosewood, and 8 million pieces of Chinese copper coins weighing 28 tons. Interpretation: Captain 34 meters, 11 meters wide, and 200 tons, is one of the largest existing and most valuable ancient Chinese trading vessels in the world. There is also a huge freshwater warehouse in the water dens on the boat, which can store a large amount of fresh water for long -distance navigation. The design of the sail and the rudder also meets the needs of cross -ocean navigation. All these exquisite structures show that Xin'an Shenyuan has the world's most advanced ocean navigation technology and manufacturing technology. The Yuan Dynasty merchant ship may be the most advanced ocean -ocean ship at that time.

"Blackstone" shipwreck location: Indonesia's representative cultural relics: cultural relics out of the water include Changsha Kiln, Yue Kiln, Xing Kiln, Gongxian kiln porcelain, as well as gold and silver wares and copper mirrors; The blue and white porcelain plate of the Tang Dynasty was particularly noticeable. Interpretation: It is speculated that the "Blackstone" captain is about 18 meters and a width of about 6.4 meters. It is not large in the sea ship. Interestingly, although the ship was covered with the goods from the Tang Dynasty, it was found that the "Blackstone" was turned out to be a ship built by an ancient Arab. From the perspective of the shipbuilding process, it is a "sewing" ship. The entire hull does not use a iron nail, but a hemp rope with coconut shell fiber fixing the ship plate. The existence of this shipwreck confirmed the trade between the ancient Arabs and the Tang Dynasty.

Author 丨 Reporter Wang Xiaofeng organizes material 丨 Civilization Magazine, Shanghai Education Press, Shanghai Museum, Meicheng Jiu Jiu 丨 Liao Yan review 丨 Jiang Qiuhua Supervision System 丨 Sun Yingli submitted mailbox: [email protected] Business: 010-65293624

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