Who is the first ancient tree in Henan?Dengfeng's two old trees are in the C -position battle!

The first ancient tree in Henan -Songyang Academy's name is wrong?

The reporter of the Dahe News Heb · Yu video reported the news from the cultural scholar Yue Xiaofeng, which was surprised.

The names and stories of "General" and "Second General" have been circulating for years. Those who have been to Songyang Academy have listened to the tour guide to tell the dramatic story: Emperor Hanwu came here and first saw a green cypress, which was quite shocking. Seeing a bigger one, but "Jun Wuyou said", the second tree had to be wronged as "two generals".

"This story is actually a lot of loopholes." Teacher Yue Xiaofeng said, saying that he had "evidence."

What is the truth? Who is the first ancient tree in Henan? Recently, the reporter went to Dengfeng to find out.

Visitors ask

Let the scholars start turning the ancient books "more real"

Ascend the northern suburbs, Songyang Academy. After walking a few small doors, I saw the "general" lying on the wall towards the south, and the crown was thick and generous.

After dozens of steps in, the "two generals" standing in the center of the hospital is very eye -catching. The trunks on the left and right sides are bent like wings, shaped like eagles to show their wings.

At a glance, you can see

"Two generals" are much greater than "generals".

The dramatic effect is here. Therefore, every tour guide must have a rhetoric that attracts tourists.

Yue Xiaofeng, a scholar who has been studying the local culture system, regards the Songyang Academy as a park in the park. He has also heard this story. However, the question of unknown tourists put him into thinking.

Dengfeng Cultural Scholar Yue Xiaofeng

then,

The tour guide said that the reason why Emperor Hanwu was wronged by the general was because it was originally a virgin forest. Many trees blocked the sight, which led to the wrong seal.

At this time, a tourist asked:

"The two trees are less than dozens of steps, and the other trees are not bigger than them. How can I not see it?"

It is this sentence that evokes Yue Xiaofeng's curiosity. He returns home and start reading ancient books.

Classic classics

"General" was originally a "general"?

It doesn't matter if you check it, Yue Xiaofeng discovers that there are a lot of content recorded in the history books for the three ancient cypresses of Songyang Academy.

For example, Mu Mu of the Ministry of Industry of the Ming Dynasty said in "You Songshan Ji": "The height of the cypress is no more than three feet, the six people are surrounded by the six people, and there are stone carved clouds in the old man. Endless, Taoist Cloud: This general also ... the three people surrounded them again. "

Zhou Mengzhang, Shandong's participation in the Ming Dynasty, also wrote in "Song Shaoyou": "The three giant cypresses next to the monument, the three generals sealed by Emperor Hanwu also. Living in the north, there are four people. "

Yue Xiaofeng told the Dahe Daily · Yu video reporter: "Obviously, the largest cypress tree in the middle is the‘ general ’non -‘ second general ’.”

Songyang Academy, General of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor Beritu

In addition, in the "Shi Qu Bao Di" during the Qianlong and Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the fifteenth year of Qianlong, the Emperor Qianlong Hongli drew a total of 4 Songyang Academy General Patu, all of which were painted in the same tree. There is a tree hole in north and south, like a road aisle, and two bending benchmarking and large branches, stretching left and right, shaped like eagles and wings, and golden chickens want to fly.

Among them, the inscription written by the upper right part of the general Bai Tu was written by Liang Shizheng, who was written by the official ministry, and wrote in the inscription:

Han Wu Shengzhong passed the general.

According to the characteristics of the trees in the picture, it can be seen that the cypress tree painted by the Emperor Qianlong is the current "second general cypress".

The Songyang Academy General Bai Tu, painted by Emperor Qianlong, wrote in the inscription in the upper right corner.

If the "seat" is upside down

When does the upside down start?

In the process of research, Yue Xiaofeng found that, in addition to the content recorded in the Ming and Qing books, in the article "Song Yue Tour", it was mentioned that on August 19, 1917, Zhang Zhaosong, who was a teacher of Yuan Shikai's family, also came to Songyang College. He said: "You can be around for ten people, there can be ten people, more than ten highs, and Yu Cang ancient Mao, which is General of the Han Dynasty."

Coincidentally, in the summer of 1934, the traveler Xiao Meichen said: "Among them, the general of Hanfeng Bai Jian, the frosty peel, the righteousness of the dragon. . "Xiao Meiche not only published his" Zhongyue Tour "in" Travel Magazine ", but also attached the photos taken by the general. In 1934, Xiao Meichen was at Songyang Academy

In addition, the 1979 version of the book "Dengfeng County Zhijian" published a photo of a general. The text under the photo was marked as "Hanbai in Songyang Academy and the Yuan Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty when the Emperor Hanwu traveled to Zhongyue, and was named the" General of the Great General. 'Tree 15.5 meters high 30 meters ".

"Whether it is a text description or a photo description, the biggest cypress tree is called the general of the general. In addition, the story of Emperor Hanwu was not published in the book. From this point of view, the Double Bai name exchange should be in the early 1980s. . "Yue Xiaofeng said.

So, if you don't mention the historical literature, from the scientific perspective, who is the big and small of the two generals? The reporter of the Dahe News Heb also interviewed this issue.

Jin Hongjun, who once served as a general of the ancient tree protection researcher at Songyang Academy, told reporters that the two -side trees of Songyang Academy were about 5,000 years old, but the specific age of the tree could not be measured for the time being.

Because the appraisal tree age usually uses a variety of methods such as literature tracking, interviewal estimation, acupuncture measurement, and growth cone measurement, but because the ancient trees have very high protection value, if the tool measurement can be measured, it may cause a certain degree of harm to the tree to harm a certain degree Therefore, generally obtain relevant written evidence by consulting historical documents, obtaining relevant written evidence, and visiting local elderly people to speculate on the age of the trees.

Can you change it if you call it wrong?

Each view

Although historical materials proved that the name of the general Shuangbai was upside down, the saying of "Emperor Hanwu's mistakenly sealed General Bai" spread widely. Baidu Encyclopedia searched for "General Bai", which referred to a larger and higher cypress tree as the "second general" and recorded the story of Emperor Hanwu's mistakes.

As a result, there is a voice that it has been called for decades, and there is no need to change it again? Yue Xiaofeng didn't look at it that: "We have been called the right name for thousands of years. Only these 40 years are wrong. Why can't we change it?"

He believes that cultural tourism is more important to pay attention to cultural taste, and culture cannot be wrong.

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Source: Dahe Daily · Yu Video Reporter Chen Tiantian

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