How much do you know about Cuju in "Menghua Record"?

Recently, the popular online drama "Menghua Record" has finally ushered in the finale in the hearts of netizens. A female costume inspirational drama that frequently searches on the hot search is adapted from Guan Hanqing's Yuan Zai drama "Zhao Pan'er Fengyue Save the Wind", the background of the story Set in the Zhenzong period of the Northern Song Dynasty.

In "Menghua Record", when Zhao Pan'er, played by Liu Yifei, met Chi Yin in, the crispy Cuju technology was fascinating, and the picture was beautiful and stingy. How much do you know about the sport of Cuju?

Today we "cross" to history to see the unique charm of this traditional sports.

China is the hometown of ancient football

In ancient China, it was called "Cuju", also known as "Juju". Ancient Chinese football has a reliable historical data, and was the earliest as the Warring States Period. "Warring States Policy · Qi Gu" said that Linzi is rich, and the people are all drumming, fighting chickens and dogs, six blogs, and Juju. It shows that Cuju was the earliest popularity of Qi Guo City, Linzi (now Linzi, Shandong), which was popular in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, in 2004, FIFA announced that China was the hometown of ancient football.

"Hanshu Huo Qubu" records: Ju, with the skin as it, in the middle of the Mao, and the drama. Juju's Ju was initially made of animal fur. There was no flexibility and could be kicked on the ground. According to the Han Dynasty Changan Jingfu Hall Jucheng, Jucheng is a special court. There are six teams in the game and the goal on both sides. The confrontation of the game is fierce and competitive.

In the Tang Dynasty, with the emergence of inflatable balls, Juju's elasticity increased, Cuju's game form was more abundant. The white play of personal skills performance began to appear, and the entertainment of Cuju appeared.

Cuju was carried forward during the Song Dynasty

By the Song Dynasty, the form of Cuju competition was further developed and changed. The goal moved from both sides of the court to the center of the court. The players of the two teams were listed in both sides of the goal to play.

There are two ways to play the ball of the Song people, one is "white -fighting", without setting the goal, the two teams sent the same number of players to perform in the field, with the body parts such as head, shoulders, back, knees, feet, etc. Top ball, make a variety of difficult movements, and the ball does not fall. The referee scored separately to win with a high skill. "White Beat" emphasizes skills and ornamental, which is a bit similar to pattern football.

The Lieutenant Gao in "Water Margin" rely on a unique Cuju skill, and finally the official worshiped the lieutenant. He is good at Bai Da Cuju. There is really a high -man person in history. He was originally a book boy of Su Dongpo. He later appreciated Song Huizong and was high due to Cuju's official residence. The Song Dynasty also appeared in artists specializing in football performances. These folk artists organized the first "football guild organization" in history (equivalent to the current football association) - "Qiyun Club" (also known as "Yuanshe"). Members of the community theory of technology levels are divided into level, the highest level is the school captain. Qi Yunshe was very popular at the time. From the princes and nobles, to the people of the people, the influence was widely influenced, and there was a saying that "not entering the circle of society, not to be popular".

Another gameplay is "building balls". Compared with the entertainment of White, the spirit of building the ball is more competitive. Especially the changes in the goal -the emergence of romantic eye has led to changes in Cuju technology, the confrontation of the game is greatly weakened, and it is more inclined to perform personal technical skills. The two sides of the competition sent twelve (or sixteen people), respectively, with different colors of jerseys on both sides of the goal, forming a "left and right troops" against each other. Both the Zuo Army and the Right Army both set up "ball heads", "searches", "righteousness", "head", "left pole network", "right pole network" and "Sanli". Different positions, undertake different tasks. Each game also has "all deployment correction" and "social division", that is, the referee of the right and deputy.

Lu You said in "The Spring": The rural youth knew this, and he was everywhere. Just as Lu You saw in the spring tour, the people of the Song Dynasty were accustomed to the days when the wind and the sun, and about three or five friends to come to a sweaty Cuju fitness exercise.

Cover news reporter Xie Lingjie

The data comes from the Chengdu Institute of Physical Education Museum

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