700 million yuan, the number of contracts for the transformation contract of the Changchun Optical Machinery of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Text | "China Science News" reporter Shen Chunlei

511.6 billion yuan, this is the amount of contract amount of 21 scientific and technological achievements such as the "new crown virus vaccine" in Sichuan University in terms of price investment. The amount of the results.

The amount of the two scientific and technological achievements is ranked first in the universities and institutions participating in the statistics of 3,554.

On June 29, the "China Scientific and Technological Achievement Report 2021 Report (Article and Scientific Research Institute)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was released in Beijing. The annual report of Chinese scientific and technological achievements has been released for 4 years. The latest release of the "Report" for the scientific and technological achievements of the scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities in 2020 (40.3%of colleges and universities accounts for 40.3%, and scientific research institutes accounts for 59.7%) Research and analysis.

In recent years, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance have actively established and improved the annual report system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. It aims to master the transformation and progress of the scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities and scientific research institutes, the effectiveness, main experience and problems of existing experience, etc. Typical cases, in response to the problems and obstacles existing in the transfer of scientific and technological achievements, further improve the construction of my country's scientific and technological achievement transformation system.

The "Report" pointed out that the number of colleges and universities with transformation, price investment and technology development, consulting, and service methods of more than 100 million yuan is 261. The number of technical development, consulting, service contracts, and contract amount of colleges and universities increased slightly. The number of contract items was 44,5905, and the contract amount was 105.35 billion yuan. A total of 12.

The "Report" shows that the average contract amount of transforming scientific and technological achievements for transfers, licenses, and price investment methods for universities is 966,000 yuan, of which the average amount of investment in price is the highest. The average contract amount for transforming scientific and technological achievements based on the price investment method is 13.354 million yuan, which is 27.5 times the average contract amount of the transfer method, which is 12.1 times the average contract amount of the license method.

The "Report" also mentioned that the current flow of scientific and technological achievements has gathered obviously, exceeding 40 % to the manufacturing field, and more than 60 % to other small and medium -sized enterprises. Among them, Shandong and Guangdong Province attract the scientific and technological achievements of other places to attract strong ability and the highest amount of acceptance. The transformation and balance of scientific and technological achievements in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, the ability to produce scientific and technological achievements is strong, and the ability to undertake and output is more matched. Beijing and Shanghai university colleges and universities have strong scientific research capabilities, and the amount of contracts to other places is far greater than the amount of contracts for the transformation of other places, and the radiation capacity of other places is strong.

In terms of rewards, part -time and entrepreneurship of results transformation, the "Report" pointed out that the proportion of personal amounts rewarded by colleges and universities accounted for more than 50%of the total cash and equity revenue. The proportion of more than 90%. In 2020, the number of entrepreneurship of scientific and technological achievements in universities and universities declined slightly, and the number of entrepreneurs from departure has decreased, and the number of new companies and participating new companies increased significantly. The number of people engaged in the transformation and departure entrepreneurs in foreign part -time jobs was 14,043, a decrease of 3.0%, and the number of new companies in the creation and participation in the company was 2808, an increase of 28.9%.

At present, more and more colleges and universities have specially set up technical transfer agencies that adapt to their own characteristics, and the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements to continuously develop to professionalism, marketization and social development. At the same time, the number of R & D institutions, transfer institutions and service platforms co -constructed by colleges and universities and enterprises has increased rapidly, and continuously absorbing the transfer of scientific and technological achievements to aggregate resources to help scientific and technological achievements.

According to the research and development, the "Report" found that 802 universities built technical transfer agencies, an increase of 16.4%over the previous year. The 1106 companies with enterprises have built research and development institutions, transfer institutions, and transformation service platforms, an increase of 5.5%over the previous year.

Based on the early work foundation and analysis needs, the "Report" also pointed out the problems of the current transformation of scientific and technological achievements. One is that the relevant policies of scientific and technological achievements need to be further implemented. insufficient.

Regarding the above issues, the "Report" gives relevant suggestions. One is to improve the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements and promote the implementation of policy coordination; the other is to cultivate professional technical transfer talents; the third is to enrich the financial support model and strengthen the guiding role of fiscal and financial resources.

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