Red Heze boutique file: Women can top half of the sky!The story behind the red file

Since its birth, the Communist Party of China has taken the realization of women's liberation and equality for men and women as a diligent goal of struggle, and taking the women's liberation movement as an important aspect of their own work and an important force to promote China's development and progress.

In the Heze Archives, the party committee of the Jiluyu Border District and the Jiluyu Department of the Jilu and Yu Border District have witnessed a series of efforts to carry out the archives of women's liberation and witnessed the Chinese Communist Party before 1949 to improve the status of women and advocate women's liberation. A series of measures such as advocating a new marriage system, prohibiting women's foot binding, and women's land and men also obtained land. At that time, the Hebei -Yu and Yu border area undoubtedly had revolutionary and milestone.

Looking through the red archives and reviewing the vicissitudes of the century, we are pleased to find that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the fate of Chinese women has undergone profound changes, ending the embarrassment of being exiled outside society for thousands of years, in humans, in humans The history of women's image is written in the history of civilization.

"Women's feet are strictly prohibited" writing

Women's liberation begins with "under the foot".

Reading the Archives of the Party Committee of Jiluyu Border District and the Jiluyu Bank on the launch of the women's movement of the Liberation Women's Movement. The Mudan Evening News reporter found that the women's liberation campaign in the Jilu and Yu Border Area in the 1930s and 1940s started from prohibiting foot binding.

On June 27, under the leadership of Hai Yan, deputy curator of the Hai Yan of the Archives of Heze City, the reporter walked into the archives and found the story of the women's liberation of the women behind the red archives. "Heze Archives currently has more than 6,000 pieces of red archives. Among them, the party committee of Jilu and Yu Border District and the Jiluyu Bank of Jilu and the Hiyuki Department of Jilu and the Henan and Yu Xingzhang have launched the relevant archives of liberating women's campaigns. Women's status and advocate the efforts of women's liberation, "said Haiyan.

In thousands of years of patriarchal society, women have been living at the bottom of society. They do not have the right to participate in politics, have no right to educate, or even have the right to participate in social life. The worst is the feet of women. The formation of a pair of small feet often needs to be wrapped in years.

In the Heze Archives, the yellowing notice was given the right to "Tianzu" from the text more than 70 years ago.

In May 1947, Jilu and Yu and the Second Commission issued a notice on the launch of the women's liberation campaign. In this announcement, a series of measures to liberate women are proposed. First, women under the age of ten prohibit their feet, and they will put their footsteps under the age of ten, and women over the age of thirty are voluntarily letting their feet voluntarily. Widow or divorced women have the right to deal with their property. The property of the unmarried woman is handled by themselves. The children without brothers have inherited their parents' property rights, and the clan is not allowed. The notice stipulates that the offender is the presence of the rules of the limbs of women or violations of the freedom of marriage.

These rules that seem to be "common sense" today have the meaning of Shi Ban Tian. It is of great significance for the majority of women to get rid of feudal shackles, improve their economy and political status, and get out of their families and integrate into society.

In March 1949, the Jiluyu Department issued a notice on women's foot binding. The notice is printed with a slab with a size of 50cm × 60cm and a content of about 450 words. The font is traditional regular script. The Red Fang Yin of the Henan Administration of Administration. The notice stated that women's foot binding, the bad habits of feudal society, directly damaged the health and development of women, limited women's ability to participate in various production activities, which affected women's economic status and political status in society. The democratic government has recently implemented women's feet, and the results are not obvious. Therefore, they have issued an announcement again. It is strictly forbidden for women without foot binding. The young girls who have bonded their feet immediately put their feet.

This notice stipulates that the first discovery of persuasion is found to be convinced, and the crowd will be criticized again. Other other people who have hindered the education of not being changed, and according to the severity of the circumstances, it violates the government's laws and regulations. It should be said that this notice measure is more specific and more powerful, which is conducive to further promoting women's liberation, thereby improving women's economic and political status.

Women should have the same land as men

Li Da, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, a well -known philosopher and theorist, is a social activist who actively advocates the women's liberation movement. During the democratic revolution, he deeply analyzed the social cause of women's oppression, and pointed out that "economic loss" was a direct cause of oppression. The low and lack of economic status have caused women to have attachment relationships with men.

The Party Committee of Jilu and Yu Border District and the Jiluyu Bank fully recognized this issue, and stipulated that men and women were equal and fair from the legal order. In March 1947, the Jiluyu Bank issued a training order "Women should have the same land as men", requiring "to further improve the economic status of women in the land reform movement", thereby In order to implement the spirit of equality between men and women, it is decided that "women should enjoy the right to share the right place with men" and make it clear that they can freely dispose of their own land when they get married, and others must not interfere.

In 1949, a verdict on the Court of Hebei and Yu and the People's Court of Hebei Province further proved that children without brothers have inherited their parents' property rights from the case practice. From the records of the judgment, it can be seen that Zhang's mother, the mother of the appellant, died. His brothers (appellant) led him and packed some funeral expenses and asked to inherit the Zhang's legacy (real estate and land). According to the actual situation, the court judged that there were still two daughters of the deceased. They could have inherited the heritage of their parents. They were fighting for no reason and allocated the heritage: part of the funeral expenses of the appellant's cushion, and some of them were given to the appellant as a led mourning. The other part of the remuneration was inherited by the two daughters who had already married, and they disposed of their inheritance heritage by themselves. The right to marry a brothers who have been married, the right to inherit her parents' heritage is guaranteed. Equality between men and women, freedom of marriage

The Heze Archives has a instructions on marriage issues. The instructions published in April 1949 stated that the new marriage system was "equality between men and women, freedom of marriage, and monogamy." The instructions stated that under the old feudal marriage system, the various oppression and abuse of women suffered, pointing out that some of our cadres have biased deviations in the implementation of some policy implementation due to the blurred policy concepts and unknown lines, and finally proposed to establish a new marriage. Institutional measures. These include the treatment of property during divorce and the problem of support for children. It also proposed that the establishment of a new marriage system is to liberate women and improve the economic status and political status of women.

In the Archives of the Party Committee of Jilu and Yu Border District and the Jiluyu Office on the launch of women's liberation, some archives involve the opening of literacy classes and improve the level of people's culture. Opening a literacy class in rural areas, advocating "learning and using", and classification and teaching in combination with the situation in various places, so that many girls read literacy, and change the fate of being illiterate from life to death.

"Nanle launched the women's campaign in the locust", "Women became a pioneer in the land and return home", "Women in the Three Districts of the Castle", the files of the women's participation in the family recorded the women stepped out of the family step by step. Remitting into the society, thus pushing the course of half the sky.

As a historical record with unique value, files carry specific memories of the times. In Heze Archives, read a red archives of handwriting or stone version printing or steel plate wax paper engraved with a handwriting or stone version of the brush.

The 20th century was the first century in the history of human beings, and the century of women's awakening and revolution. The women's liberation campaign carried out in Jiluyu Border Area was an important part of the Chinese Women's Liberation Movement at that time. Since 1949, the status of Chinese women has been unprecedentedly improved. They have all the rights to equal equality with men. Women can go to half the sky and become the slogan of the majority of women's eyebrows.

Jiang Peijun, a reporter from Heze Pay Industry All Media

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