Lao She's "Divorce": It is a marriage, ironic is human nature, and the cruel reality is shown.

In the early 1940s, Lao She asked the students of Peiping Research Institute to vote for his best work.

Everyone gave the votes "Camel Xiangzi", who was famous, but Lao She said: "I like" Divorce the most "."

"Divorce" tells the stories of a group of middle -aged couples to divert the stories of divorce, telling the life inside and outside the marriage.

Most of the people in the book are muddy, and the profit is the picture; most of the things they talk about are that the parents are short and garlic.

Those ups and downs of the ups and downs have exhausted the struggles that are constrained in the world, compromised to the reality of perfunctory, and succumbed to the degeneration of interests.

The protagonist Li Yixin wanted to escape, but looked forward to it, and he was half -raised in pain and tangles.

Now that 80 or ninety years have passed, Lao She's life has not disappeared, and countless ordinary people are still trapped in it.

1

Everyone has a lice in the gorgeous robe. During the Republic of China, the Peiping Finance Institute had a group of decent and expensive jobs.

In the era of lack of material, they seemed bright and beautiful, had nothing to worry about, but their own out of their backs were unbearable.

Lao Li, who was working hard, was unknown in the officialdom, but was unwilling to be mediocre.

He likes to buy books and read books. He is a romanticist who loves fantasy and wants to pursue a little poetic in his common life.

However, he had an unknown and unknown rural wife. The two were contradictory and were very distressed.

Brother Zhang, the best popularity in the department, is full of exquisitely dressed and extraordinary.

The most sacred mission in his life is to be media and oppose divorce.

The section chief, director, and clerk of various organs all asked him to do a matchmaker.

But he took care of the nos of each household, but he couldn't control his favorite son.

The son is innocent, but he spends money very much. He treats his mother as a slave and regards his father as a wealthy master.

At the age of talking about marriage, he was still changing old, and sooner or later he would lose his family property.

The most annoying Xiao Zhao in the unit, who looks like a thief, likes to find someone else.

He also obeyed his conscience to do the "leather strip", and he privately used the little wife for wealth, in exchange for wealth and official transportation.

Everyone dared not offend him on the Ming Dynasty, but he regarded him as the tumor in his back and spurned his villain.

There is also a martial arts Wu Taiji who claims to be upright all day. In fact, he rely on the position of entering the back door. He married his wife and still count.

Mr. Qiu, who was decent, married a wife who graduated from college.

As soon as he entered the financial office, everyone looked like a layer of gold lacquer, which looked bright.

However, the shameful cloth of identity and status is distorted and tangled, and life is also feathered.

There was an embarrassing dinner in the book, and ruthlessly broke the mask of everyone.

At the suggestion of Brother Zhang, Lao Li received his wife and a pair of children from the countryside.

The colleagues started to eat at home. He was afraid that his wife would shame himself and change to them to get off the restaurant.

Who knows, Xiao Zhao Cunxin made him ugly and cheated Mrs. Li into the restaurant, and teased in public.

Lao Li was angry and annoyed, but I didn't know how to solve it. I could only bow my head to eat, pretending to see nothing;

Brother Zhang wants to seem thoughtful, but he did not want to offend Xiao Zhao, so he would not maintain a few words of Mrs. Li;

Wu Qiu and other colleagues were rushing to watch the lively while they were on the side.

Lao Li is weak, Brother Zhang is smooth, Xiao Zhao is insidious, Wu Taiji and Mr. Qiu are indifferent ... all ugly.

Thinking of Zhang Ailing's classic saying: "Life is a gorgeous robe with lice on it."

Yes, who has never let go of life, and the gorgeous robes have their own dilapidated and unbearable.

But the terrible thing is that the peers were unwilling to hold the ball to warm up, but tried their best to make it difficult for each other.

To chew the sweetness from the pain of others and comfort yourself with the unfortunateness of others, it is the dark and most authentic side of human nature.

2

How many people's marriage is not without. After hearing such a sentence: "How many people in the world, how many loves are there."

This statement is also applicable to marriage.

In "Divorce", Lao She described the deserved marriage relationship.

Brother Zhang, who is careful about everything, treats marriage as a sale.

As long as the age, looks, and the family match, there is also the value of mutual use, which is the first -class marriage.

He and Zhang Dazhen are arranged for marriage, and there is no emotional foundation between each other.

But this does not prevent them from making money outside, one to work inside, and work together to run families.

Lao Li, who yearns for Fenghua Xueyue, scoffs at the relationship between husband and wife similar partners.

He believes that the husband and wife have a laugh and laughter, and Qinse and Ming will be comfortable.

Unfortunately, Mrs. Li did not understand piano, calligraphy, calligraphy and painting, and her thoughts fell on the trivial matters of eating and dressing.

She would not be able to rush tea, dressed rustic, and teased her voice when she spoke, without any elegant temperament.

Lao Li tried to read a few novels for her. She couldn't understand one sentence, and only Gu Zhi remembered the housework that had not been done.

Relatively speechless pain and loneliness, eaten up the heart of Lao Li day and night.

Until one day, he met the landlord's daughter -in -law Ma Shao.

She has cultivation, from dressing to words and deeds, and she is more elegant than ordinary women; she knows romance, she is free to fall in love with her husband and elope.

Especially when she learned that her husband changed his heart, after ghosts were mixed around, the "poetic" in the old Li's heart was ignited. He pinned his hope for life on the poor, quiet and independent Grandma Ma Shao.

But the romantic Baiyueguang fell into the reality that it was just a candlelight that was destroyed.

When Grandma Ma's husband returned with her lover, she ate at the table with love rivals, and acquiesced to her husband into the room at night.

Her compromise broke all the poetic fantasies of Lao Li.

Grandma Ma Shao and his wife and his colleagues who had passed and the ladies of his colleagues were not different.

Wu Taiji and Mr. Qiu in the department betrayed their wives.

Wu Taiji accepted a little sister -in -law, and the two came together to bully Mrs. Wu.

Because of all the use of clothing and food, Mrs. Wu would rather be humiliated, and she did not mention divorce.

Mr. Qiu raised his lover in an outsourcing, but Mrs. Qiu opened one eye and closed one eye.

She couldn't bear the so -called face, for fear of getting married, she would make others feel that she could not control men.

Everyone's marriage is an exchange of interests. For houses, tickets and face, they swallow grievances and sorrows.

In marriage, it is necessary to explore the spirit of spiritual spirit or the pursuit of practical benefits. After all, it is inevitable to compromise with reality.

In the world of adults, feelings are often fragile, and they cannot afford the calculations of years and pros and cons.

As the poet Yu Xiuhua said:

Love is a lie in front of human nature.

Human nature is far more complicated than expected, looking forward to a partner less, and treating yourself more well is the most sober way.

3

It is humanity that changes, and what is constant is human nature. Newton once said: "I can calculate the track of celestial bodies, but it cannot calculate human crazy."

Humanity is the most not tested, but it is often the easiest to underestimate it.

Even Brother Zhang, who considers self -consciousness, is helpless in front of indifferent, numb and selfish people.

During the turmoil of the financial office, Brother Zhang was dismissed, and his son was caught in prison for naive charges.

He was so sad overnight, and the lively door of the past became deserted.

Only the kind Lao Li was willing to make an idea for him, tried a way, and even posted money for him.

The rest of his favorable people either avoid him or ponder a stroke from him.

Xiao Zhao even took advantage of the fire, claiming that he had a way to rescue innocence. The condition was that Brother Zhang gave him a property, and then married his daughter Xiuzhen.

It is nominally "marrying". In fact, after he was tuned, he was given to the officials to show up.

Faced with such a despicable request, Brother Zhang couldn't help it, and Lao Li couldn't help it.

Eventually, it was a servant Ding Er who had nothing.

Ding was abandoned by his wife when he was light, and he was flowing on the street without anywhere.

He was often scolded as a "waste", and he suffered cold eyes everywhere, but he had a conscience than anyone else, and he knew how to report.

When Xiao Zhao rescued naive and looking forward to marrying Xiu Zhen, Ding Er killed him without hesitation and saved the property and children of the Zhang family.

Such a reversal was suddenly not surprising.

On the surface, Xiao Zhao was killed by Ding Er; in fact, he lost to his greed.

Once you are fighting red and unscrupulous, it is not far from self -destruction.

However, Xiao Zhao's death did not let the people around him understand the truth.

The colleagues did not care about his accidents, and only care about who his position will be replaced and whether he can make a profit from it.

Even Brother Zhang did not wake up from this change, and he thought of his own fame and status.

Those colleagues who had left him did not dare to offend, but instead invited everyone to come to dinner.

He also looked around in order to restore his original position and returned to the lively but meaningless living state in the past.

As for Ding Er, who was graceful, was still abolished in the eyes of others. Only Lao Li was willing to help him avoid the blast.

The human heart is not ancient, the human nature is unpredictable, and there are few people who can always abide by good thoughts.

People will change. Once they involve their own interests, feelings, principles, and dignity, they seem to be less important.

Just like a paragraph in the writer Hugo pen:

It is the human heart that releases infinite light, and it is also human heart that creates boundless darkness. The light and darkness are intertwined, killing, this is the world of nostalgia for it.

The greatest sadness of life is that it is a carrier of desire.

It is stained with the wind cream and falls into the darkness for the benefit. It can wait for the prosperity. It will only leave an empty shell that loses self, wandering in the empty emptiness.

4

After watching the farce, Lao Li sighed helplessly:

"Life is just a compromise, perfunctory, and the opposite of ideals."

People seem to be a silly bird caught in the cage for a long time, even if they open the cage, they don't know how to fly.

For example, Brother Zhang, Grandma Ma, Mrs. Wu, Mrs. Qiu, and others all chose to blindly "blindly".

Or accept a marriage that has no love but material guarantee, or engaged in a decent but meaningless work, or indulge in human nature that has no sincerity.

Even if you see the truth of life, you can only be trapped in chaos forever.

Lao Li refused to compromise with reality, but continued to pursue the poetic of life outside the marriage.

He resigned silently and returned to rural life and simple families with Ding Er and his wife and children.Some people are fortunate that he will make his position, some laughed at him stupid, and some people feel sorry for him.

However, Lao Li's choice is actually the most wise and brave.

After seeing the boring marriage, I still choose to bear my own responsibility;

After knowing that life is dangerous, he still has a warm year of life;

After insight into the darkness of human nature, it still retains the kindness and sincerity in the bottom of the heart.

Dr. Tao Yong said in "Eyes":

The good and evil of human nature are like two sides of the coin, which cannot be separated.What we can do is to create an environment as much as possible, so that human beings are like flowing water.

One life is the process of continuously competing with himself. We must face countless temptations and go through the unsatisfactory.

To overcome the indifference and weakness of the heart, keep the bottom line of the soul, can give the body beyond the meaning of animal nature.

Like a praise and encourage friends.

Author: insight · Xu Mu Mu

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