"Party Construction Studies" Zhu Jiamu: "Marxism cannot be beaten" -Enovation of Deng Xiaoping Southern Talk

Zhu Jiamu: "Marxism can't be hit" -Enving Deng Xiaoping Southern Talk

Party building

★★★★★

Twenty years ago, Deng Xiaoping went to the south to inspect and express an important conversation at the age of 88 at the age of 88 at the age of 88. This conversation comprehensively summarized the lessons and lessons of the 14 years of reform and opening up, and completely explained the routes, guidelines, and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and deeply answered many major cognitive questions that have long -term distress and restraint people's thoughts. The system raises the system. It has made great contributions to the new stage of socialist modernization with realistic and long -term guiding significance, which has made a significant contribution to promoting my country's reform and opening up and socialist modernization. It is another declaration of adhering to the party's theory of socialism in the primary stage of socialism and innovating the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The collection of collection. Its forward -looking and truthfulness has been fully verified by the continuous high -speed growth of my country's economy in the past 20 years, the continuous enhancement of comprehensive national strength, and the profound changes in the international situation and the recurred crisis of the capitalist world economy. As the saying goes: warm and new. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of this conversation, take it out and re -read it several times in combination with the 20 -year practice. It once again understand the spiritual essence and profound connotation of it, which is not only the best commemoration of it, but also helps us correctly To understand and solve the various complex problems currently facing, continue to push the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to advance.

Southern talks opens Mingyi: "To adhere to the route, policy, and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the key is to adhere to the" one center and two basic points' "; Economy and not improving people's lives can only be a dead end. The basic route must be controlled for a hundred years, and it cannot be shaken. "The conversation not only emphasizes the time to seize the opportunity, accelerate the development, but also requires efficiency and steadily and coordinated development; both emphasize the emphasis on not only emphasizing it; The courage to reform and opening up is greater, and the principle of explaining the four basic principles must be adhered to the reform and opening up. This clearly tells us that adhering to the basic route of "one center and two basic points" is the core idea of ​​southern conversation. When we revisit this conversation, we should grasp its core ideas, deeply understand and continue to implement the party's basic route, comprehensively understand and accurately explain, "Do not adhere to socialism, do not reform and open, do not develop the economy, not improve the people, not improve the people Life can only be a dead end. "

There are only more than 8,000 words in the southern conversation, but the content is very rich. It carried out a comprehensive dialectical analysis of a series of important relationships involving the development of the party and the country around the core idea of ​​adhering to the basic thinking of the party. These analysis, from beginning to the spirit of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, reflects the position, opinions and methods of Marxism, and today has an important enlightenment and guiding significance for us. When we revisit the southern conversation, we must take these analysis as the focus of study and effectively understand it. First, do n’t be afraid of capitalism, there is a more relationship with the road of socialism that must adhere to the path of socialism

The four basic principles of reform and opening up and adherence to the two basic principles are the two indispensable unifications in the basic line of the party. The former is the road of a strong country and the source of vitality for our party and our country. The political cornerstone of the party and our country's survival and development is related to the success or failure of the country. However, since the reform and opening up, some people have consciously unaware of the two basic points and even opposing these two basic points, only one of them, ignoring and negating the other. What they often used as a basis was that Deng Xiaoping put forward the so -called "not asking the surname of the surname" in the southern conversation. In fact, as long as you take a serious look at the original text of the southern conversation, you will know that Deng Xiaoping said: "Reform and opening up can not take steps, and dare not break. The key is the question of the surname 'capital' or the surname 'club. "Not only did you say" I don't ask the last name' Society 'Surname' "", on the contrary, after this sentence, "Special Zone's surname 'Society' ' Not surnamed 'capital'. From the situation in Shenzhen, public ownership is the subject. " It can be seen that the so -called "not asking surnames and surnames" is completely a solution to the southern conversation.

Since the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly reminded us to adhere to the socialist path, the direction of socialism, and the principles of socialism, and we must not engage in capitalism. He pointed out: "We engage in four modernizations are the four modernizations of socialism, not to engage in other modernizations." "Adhering to the direction of socialism in reform is a very important issue." "Our mainland adheres to socialism , Do not follow the evil road of capitalism. " In the process, we must always pay attention to adhering to the four basic principles. "He also said:" If these four basic principles are not adhered to, correcting the extreme left will become 'correction' Marxism -Leninism, 'correction' socialism. " , Deng Xiaoping said "the key is the surname 'capital' or the surname 'society'", not "not asking the last name '" surname' "" ", but to figure out what is capitalism and what socialism is, find correctly, and find correctly Judgment the standard of socialism. In his opinion, judging whether it is the main criterion for socialism is to see if the public ownership is the main body and whether there is polarization in society; as long as the public ownership occupies the main body and follows the path of common prosperity, it is socialism. Therefore, there is a prerequisite for what he said "don't be afraid of capitalism and take the road of capitalism". This premise is to adhere to the direction and principles of socialism. Moreover, even under this premise, if it is conducive to the development of the productivity of the socialist society, the steps that are conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of the socialist country, and the people's living standards, they can boldly try and boldly break through. The "not afraid" and unconditional "bold" explained by people.

Second, the relationship between making more "three capitals" enterprises and big and medium -sized enterprises stronger and big -scale enterprises

When talking about things that do not be afraid of capitalism, Southern talks specifically put forward: "Do a little more‘ three capital ’companies, do n’t be afraid.” Why not be afraid? Deng Xiaoping explained: "As long as we are awake, we are not afraid. We have advantages, there are large and medium -sized enterprises, township enterprises, and more importantly, the regime is in our hands." He also took Shenzhen as an example. " From the perspective of the situation, the public ownership is the main body, and foreign investment accounts for only a quarter. " Therefore, he pointed out: "'Three -capital' enterprises have been restricted by the entire political and economic conditions of my country, which is a useful supplement to the socialist economy, and in the final analysis is conducive to socialism." It is not difficult to see from these discussions that Deng Xiaoping is It is advisable to engage in some "three capital" enterprises. There is also a premise. This premise is that the public ownership is the main body; that is, my country's socialist regime has political constraints on "three capitals" enterprises. "Enterprises have economic constraints. Another prerequisite is the soberness in our minds. If these prerequisites are lacking, "three capital" enterprises cannot become a useful supplement to the socialist economy, and it will not be conducive to socialism.

my country's state -owned large and medium -sized enterprises are different from state -owned enterprises that are different from capitalism. Article 7 of the Constitution stipulates: "The state -owned economy is a socialist ownership economy and the leading force in the national economy." With such a state -owned economy, the national economy, the national economy The lifeblood can be controlled in the hands of the socialist state regime. The people's democratic dictatorship has a solid economic foundation, and the socialist market economy has a strong main force. The negative role of enterprises is limited to controllable scope, and it is conducive to my country's benefit to increase taxation, arrange employment, expand overseas markets, absorb international advanced technology and management experience, etc., and will be fully played as possible. According to Deng Xiaoping's analysis, the Party Central Committee later proposed: "Public ownership is the basis of my country's socialist economic system, and the non -public ownership economy is an important part of my country's socialist market economy." The understanding of the meaning of the basic economic system of the economy has continuously improved this system in practice. " "Deepen the reform of the state -owned enterprise's company's joint -stock system, improve the modern enterprise system, optimize the state -owned economic layout and structure, and enhance the vitality, control, and influence of state -owned economic vitality." These discussions have further deepened the public ownership economy and the public ownership economy and the state -owned large and medium -sized enterprises, including state -owned large and medium -sized enterprises The awareness of the relationship between the non -public ownership economy, including the "three capitals" enterprises, provides important theoretical support for the rapid development of my country's national economy for nearly 20 years. At the same time The common development of various economic ingredients such as foreign -funded enterprises has laid a solid theoretical foundation.

Third, there is also a relationship between socialism and capitalism.

Planning and market relations are an important category of economics, especially Marxist economics. For a long time, people often associate them with ownership. They believe that the market economy can only be based on capitalist private ownership, while socialist public ownership can only implement a planned economy. As early as the 1950s, our party made a breakthrough in this understanding and put forward the idea of ​​"three main and three supplements", but due to various reasons, it has not been implemented. After the reform and opening up, our party gradually got rid of the traditional concept of the past, and successively proposed economic operation systems such as the planned economy, supplemented by market regulation, and planned economy, and the planned economy and market regulation. However, none of these methods have fundamentally lift the planning economy and market economy as the ideological constraints that belong to the category of the basic economic system of society. Until Deng Xiaoping pointed out in the southern conversation: "A little more planned or more market is not the essential difference between socialism and capitalism. The planned economy does not equal socialism, and capitalism is planned; the market economy is not equal to capitalism. . Planning and market are economic means. "This has made people a new major breakthrough in the understanding of planning and market relations.

According to this argument, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regarded the socialist market economy system as the goal of the economic system reform. In this economic system, although the market plays a basic role in the allocation of resources, gives full play to the advantages of the market's more sensitive response to various economic signals, and promotes the timely coordination of production and demand; Under the premise of the state macro -control, we must use economic policies, economic regulations, planning guidance and necessary administrative management, restrict the market's weaknesses and negative aspects, and guide the healthy development of the market. It can be seen that this economic system does not reject plans, but regards the market and plan as an economic means. Jiang Zemin pointed out in the report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "In the process of establishing a socialist market economy system, the scope, extent, and form of planning to combine the two means of the market can be different in different periods, different areas, and different regions." Essence He also said: "The national plan is one of the important means of macro -control. Establishing a socialist market economy system is to reform the planned economic model in the past, but it is not necessary to plan. . We are a socialist country, and we are more necessary and possible to use necessary plans. "Hu Jintao also pointed out that we must" give full play to the guidance of national development planning, planning, and industrial policies in macro -control. " These discussions fully reflect the essence of the ideas of planning and market dialectics in Southern talks, and have important guiding significance for us to continue to understand and deal with the relationship.

In recent years, with the deepening of the capitalist economic crisis, many people and progressive people of Western countries have begun to reflect on capitalism. Some Western politicians and economists have also begun to question new liberalism, emphasize the role of the country, and advocate the market and financial industry. Strengthen supervision. This shows that the socialist market economy puts the basic role of the market on resource allocation under the premise of national macro -control, and takes national plans as one of the important means of macro -control. It is the best processing mode for planning and market relations.

Fourth, the relationship between making some people get rich first and common prosperity

Let some people's income more income first, and life is better. It is a major policy proposed by Deng Xiaoping at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for a long -term existence. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the reason why people's enthusiasm and creativity have been fully exerted and the source of wealth to create wealth has a direct and close relationship with the implementation of this big policy. However, while proposing this big policy, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the purpose of advocating some people to get rich first is to "make the entire national economy continuously develop forward, so that people from all ethnic groups in the country can become rich. "He also said in the southern conversation:" The concept of common prosperity is proposed like this: some areas have conditions to develop first, some areas develop slowly, and areas that are developed first to develop are developed. The rich is getting richer, the poor is getting poorer, and the polarization will occur. " He also specifically imagined that in the future, he will be wealthy in the future, that is, "the region that gets rich first is more interest tax"; and proposes to highlight the time to solve this problem at the end of the 20th century "when the level of well -off level" should be "reached". He further improved the common prosperity to one of the characteristics of the essence of socialism, and pointed out: "The essence of socialism is to liberate productivity, develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization, and eventually achieve common prosperity." The doctrine of doctrine is to gradually realize common prosperity. "After talking in the south, he explained the issue of common rich issues with distribution issues, and repeatedly emphasized the importance of this issue. He pointed out: "After China develops to a certain degree, it must be considered to allocate the problem ... ... There will always be a certain gap in different regions. This gap is too small, too big. If only a few people are rich, then then It will go to capitalism ... ... Our policy should be that we must not encourage lazy men, nor can it cause the 'internal battle'. "" How to achieve wealth in 1.20 billion people, and how wealth is allocated after wealth is all great. The question ... ... We said that we must prevent the polarization of polarization, in fact, the polarization of polarization naturally appears. " The gradual expansion of the difference in income of the crowd fully shows that Deng Xiaoping's discussions are full of vision and correctness. In order to solve this problem, the Party Central Committee proposed a historic task of building a harmonious socialist society; the relationship between efficiency and fairness must be dealt with when it is required to be assigned and re -assigned. The proportion of national income distribution, the proportion of labor compensation in the initial distribution and the income of low -income people take measures to continuously improve the standards of poverty alleviation and minimum wage standards. All of these are to implement the goal of common prosperity, and the gap between the income distribution gap has been expanding.

Fifth, the relationship between the consequences of consequences and persistence in economic construction and insisting on both hands

Since the establishment of the party's work focus to economic construction and implementing the general policy of reform and opening up since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping repeatedly reminded the entire party to pay attention to both hands. As early as 1980, he pointed out: "The socialist country we want to build must not only have a high degree of material civilization, but also have a high degree of spiritual civilization." In the future, he proposed to grasp both hands, grasping construction in one hand, and grasping the legal system in one hand; Grasp the reform and opening up in one hand, catch all kinds of crimes, punish corruption, grasp the bourgeois liberalization, and both hands must be hard. Why do you grab both hands hard? In his words: "After leaving the center of economic construction, there is a danger of losing the material foundation." "But if the atmosphere goes down, what is the meaning of economic success? On the other hand "". However, in actual work, the material civilization has been relatively hard, and the spiritual civilization is often soft. In this regard, he has repeatedly criticized. In 1985, he said at the party's national conference: "The construction of socialist spiritual civilization has been proposed very early. Very good. But in terms of the whole country, the effect is not ideal enough to this day. The main reason is that the whole party has not attached great importance to it. "In June 1989, when he met the cadres above the army, he said," Looking back today Insufficient, one hand is harder, and the first hand is soft.

In the southern conversation, Deng Xiaoping emphasized the policy of two hands with a lot of space. He said: "After opening, some decaying things have also followed, and ugly phenomena have also appeared in some places in China, such as drugs, rampant, economic crimes, etc., pay attention to grasping well, resolutely ban and crack down. After the development of it. After the founding of New China, it took only three years to sweep these things. Who can eliminate opium smoke and eat white noodles? It proves that the Communist Party can eliminate ugly things. "" As long as our productive forces develop, maintain a certain speed of economic growth, insist on grasping both hands, and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization can be done. "It can be seen that seizing opportunities, accelerating development, and development is The principle of hardness, the courage to reform and opening up must be bigger, and those who look at it boldly and boldly break through. These are the spirit of the southern conversation; adhere to the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, oppose corruption, oppose bourgeois liberalization, oppose social ugliness Phenomenon, these are also the spirit of southern conversation. The concept of only understanding development as economic development, or only using the development of material civilization as the last word of hardship and even thinking that it can sacrifice spiritual civilization is against the spirit of the southern conversation, not Deng Xiaoping theory. Sixth, the relationship between not arguing and opposing the liberalization of bourgeoisie

Deng Xiaoping has an important point of view in the southern conversation that he does not argue. But what do you do without argument? Some people say that Deng Xiaoping does not argue, that is, do not argue on ideological issues, and do not controversy on the issue of socialism or capitalism. Is this really the case? Just take a serious look at the original text of the Southern Fang. In the southern conversation, Deng Xiaoping proposed not to controversy. It is talking about whether the securities and stock markets are good or dangerous, whether it is unique to capitalism. Can socialism be used? After trying these words. He said: "No controversy is my invention." "For reform and opening up, there are different opinions from the beginning. This is normal." , Do n’t do exercise, do it if you are willing, and do how much you do, so that you will keep up slowly. "" No controversy is to fight for time. No. No controversy, boldly try, boldly break through. This is the case for rural reforms, and so on urban reforms. "It is not difficult to see from these words that Deng Xiaoping does not engage in arguments. It is for some specific measures in reform and opening up. The purpose is to fight for time, so as not to do things before the matter is not done. Is this policy right? It's completely right. Because it conforms to the law of human cognition, in line with Marxism's "practice first", and in line with our experience in our work. But from these words, can we find out the meaning of ideological issues, socialism or the road of capitalist roads? Can't find it at all, there is no shadow. On the contrary, many discussions that have been seen from the southern conversation that we must adhere to the four basic principles and oppose the liberalization and opposition to the evolution of peaceful evolution. For example,: "In the process of reform and opening up, we must always adhere to the four basic principles. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee, I proposed to oppose the bourgeois liberalization for 20 years, and now it looks more than 20 years. Assets Class liberalization floods, and the consequences are extremely serious. The construction of the SAR for construction has been like this for more than ten years. Several generations. "

What is bourgeois liberalization? According to Deng Xiaoping's explanation, bourgeois liberalization is "the" democracy 'and' freedom 'for worshiping Western capitalist countries and negating socialism ";" to guide our current Chinese policy to the road of capitalism. " What is peaceful evolution? Deng Xiaoping also has an explanation that Western politicians call "fight a world war without smoke", "the so -called smoke is to evolve peacefully in socialist countries." It is also a matter of peaceful evolution, and China, which has an attempt to pinch socialism from both internal and external aspects, and guide China to the road of capitalism. Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly emphasized that the bourgeois liberalization "cannot be concession. This struggle will run through the entire process of realizing the fourizations. Modernization, if you implement an open policy, you cannot engage in bourgeois liberalization. The idea of ​​liberalization has been there a few years ago, and now there are, not only in the society, but also in our Communist Party. Chaos. "He put forward sharp criticisms on some people who saw the wrong perspective, and the attitude of listening to his appointment, saying that the serious problem was that the incorrect views, wrong thoughts, and even the perspectives of the leadership of the party and opposition to socialism. "In newspapers and party life, few people came forward to carry out serious ideological struggles."

It can be seen that Deng Xiaoping does not controversy, not referring to the non -argument in ideological issues, reform and opening up. On these issues, he not only advocated resolute struggle, but also used the word "controversy" directly. He particularly emphasized: "Some people's so -called reforms should change their names, called liberalization, that is, capitalistization. The center of their" reform "is capitalist. The reform we talk about is different from them. Controversy. "Of course, the argument here is fundamentally different from the large criticism in the" Cultural Revolution ". But in any case, it is not "no controversy", "no firefire", and high -hanging "war -free cards". Jiang Zemin said: "If facing the wrong ideological and political point of view, ignoring, not criticizing, not struggling, letting them go to mess with people's thoughts, chaos our ideology, it is extremely dangerous, and it will inevitably endanger the entire country. Stability and unity with society. "Hu Jintao also said:" You must not be listened to the wrong ideological remarks, and you must not be able to spread the declined ideological and cultural. " The claim not to do controversy as the "unsuccessful" policy on ideological issues is misunderstanding of Deng Xiaoping theory, and it is also against the spirit of the Party Central Committee. Seventh, the relationship between adhering to the party's basic route and cultivating successors

"The correct political route depends on the correct organizational route to ensure". This is an important experience in our party and a basic point of view of the party's construction. In the southern conversation, Deng Xiaoping reiterated this view and clearly put forward: "Can Chinese things be done well? Whether socialism and reform and opening up can be adhered to, can the economy develop faster, can the country be able to take a long time in a certain sense, in a certain sense The key is to people. "" If there is a problem in China, it is still within the Communist Party. "Therefore," the key is that we must do well within our Communist Party. " His argument is not only made from the actual departure of the Communist Party's implementation of a democratic centralized system, but also from the main leaders of the two parties after the change of Su Dong's drama and the reform and opening up of China. "The lesson summarizes.

As a socialist power that has been established for more than 70 years, the Soviet Communist Party, as a worker class party with a history of more than 80 years and more than 10 million party members, why did it disintegrate and step down overnight? The reason can be said, but it is undeniable that the most important reason for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially the main leaders, is the most critical reason. According to the analysis of the Criticism of the Goida Program and the experience of the socialist movement, socialism is a society that transition from capitalism to communism. Therefore, in this society, there will always be the power to move forward to communism and the power of returning to capitalism. The former is strong and the socialist system is stable; the latter is strong, and the socialist system may be subverted. Those who decide in the comparison of these two forces can only be the governing Communist Party, especially its center. In December 1990, Deng Xiaoping said: "The key to the Chinese issue is that the Communist Party must have a good political bureau, especially the good Politburo Standing Committee. As long as there is no problem in this link, China will be as stable as Taishan." It is difficult to say that it is the most critical issue. "It is from this knowledge that he proposed in the southern conversation:" Pay attention to the cultivation of people, according to the "revolution, youth, knowledge, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, professionalism, and professionalism The standard of Hua ', selecting people with both virtue and talents into the team. "At the same time," educate our army well, educate our dictatorship, educate the Communist Party members, and educate the people and youth. "He warned us : "The basic route of the party must be controlled for one hundred years, and it must be rely on this one. This is the matter that is really related to the overall situation." To live, we must rely on everyone to work hard, especially to educate future generations. "His discussions have seized the foundation of the proletarian party and socialist countries. The test of openness to the outside world is of vital significance for our country without changing colors.

After Deng Xiaoping, after the death of the old generation of the old generation of the old generation, the reason why our party can still lead the people to cope with international emergencies that have been related to sovereignty and security in my country, and defeat the risks of political and economic fields after another. There are many reasons. But the key reason is that the leadership of the Party Central Committee has always been firmly in the hands of Marxists. As long as there is this, and the education of party members, people, and youth is good, no matter how big the storms and storms are in the future, our party will lead the people to continuously push the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to move forward.

Eighth, the relationship between the long -term, twists and turns of socialist roads, and the historical general trend of socialism replace capitalism

Southern conversation has a very distinctive characteristic, that is, the long -term and twists and turns of the socialist road are clear, and the final victory of this road is full of confidence; Sexual phenomena, and emphasizing that socialism through twists and turns is inevitable that capitalism is the fundamental law of human society from low to advanced development. Deng Xiaoping said: "We have only been engaged in socialism for decades and are still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system requires a long historical stage. People persistently work hard and must not take it lightly. "Why do you need so long? In addition to the special reasons such as a large population, a thin foundation, a low economic starting point, a relatively small resource, and a special reason for "doing socialism for decades, and in the primary stage", he also mentioned a common reason here. That is, "the emerging class that just mastered the regime, in general, it is always weaker than the power of the hostile class." The hostile class he said here is not limited to domestic, but it is placed on the entire international context. When Lenin still said that the bourgeoisie was still weaker than the bourgeoisie after analyzing the bourgeoisie of the proletariat for a long time, "because the bourgeoisie has a wide range of international connections", "the power of international capital", "in it" Various international connections are firm and powerful. " Deng Xiaoping also pointed out in October 1989 that the seven -Paris summit meeting "decided to sanction China, they used economic means, and also used political means, such as senior officials did not contact." "After the founding of the People's Republic of China, we have been in isolated, blocked, and sanctions for decades." It was from this fact that Deng Xiaoping was different from that "socialist speed victory". He believes that socialism must "go through a long process" and go through "several generations, more than ten generations, and even dozens of generations persistent efforts", and "the road is twists and turns", "some temporary restoration is also the same. It is difficult to avoid it. " But on the other hand, he is different from that "slim theory of communism". First of all, he believes that because of the power of the hostile class for a period of time, he must "rely on the proletarian dictatorship to defend the socialist system." He pointed out: "Marx said that class struggle doctrine is not his invention. The real invention is the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat." "At the same time, he advocated sanctions and threats on Western countries cannot show weakness. He said, "The more you are afraid, the weaker the more you show, the greater the energy. It is not because you are softened by others, but you are softened by others." Secondly, he believes that "some countries have serious twists and turns in some countries. Socialism seems to have been weakened, but the people have suffered exercise and absorb lessons from them will promote socialism to develop in a healthier direction. "Again, he believes that" feudal society replaces slave society, capitalism replaces feudalism, socialist experience After the development of a long process, it will inevitably replace capitalism. This is an irreversible trend of social history. " At the end of the conversation, he pointed out confidently: "Marxism cannot be beaten." "Because Marxism is not broken." It's science. "" Don't think Marxism disappears, useless, failure. How can you do this! "

After reading these words that Deng Xiaoping said, it was reminiscent of the disintegration of the Soviet Union that year. But once a time, the total economic volume of socialism in China rose from the seventh place in the world to the second place, while the financial crisis of the capitalist world broke out again and again, and it continued to spread and deepen. Big, while Marx and Engels's works are constantly reprinting in capitalist countries, becoming hot -selling books. Isn't it the best footnote for Deng Xiaoping's above scientific predictions?

Since the publication of the Southern Talks, the international situation has undergone widespread and profound changes, and contemporary China has also undergone widespread and profound changes. While revisiting the southern conversation, we deeply understand and conscientiously implement a series of new policies proposed by the Party Central Committee from the new actual situation, a series of new policies formulated, and a series of new decisions made. This is also the best memory of Deng Xiaoping's southern conversation.

Note:

Zhu Jiamu: The lecturer of the Chang'an Street Reading Club, the former vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

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