[Red Memory] In 1960, Zhu De's hometown trip

In 1960, Zhu De's hometown trip

At 3 pm on March 8, 1960, the 74 -year -old chief of Zhu De landed at Nanchong Airport. After breakfast on March 9, Zhu De and his wife Kang Keqing accompanied by Li Zhigao, the first secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Wei Guang, the secretary of the Communist Party of China, and the Secretary of the Communist Party of China. This is the first time Zhu De left his hometown 52 years after his hometown.

After Zhu De and his party arrived in Yilong, he first came to the saddle field. He greeted the county party committee secretary: Reception is simple, not drinking, not smoking, not eating meat, and not bothering the local area. I am an ordinary veteran, and I am happy to eat my hometown.

On the dinner table, all vegetables, peas tip, Houttuynia cordata, sweet potato, etc. Zhu De ate it with great taste, and said "delicious, delicious".

After dinner, Zhu De disregarded his journey and tirit, and convened the person in charge of the county party committee, district committee, commune, and brigade to discuss, focusing on the production and living conditions of ordinary people. Zhu De asked for twenty questions, all related to the production and life of the masses. After listening to the report, he said to everyone in his focus:

Eat mountains and eat water. Yilong is a mountainous area, with mountains and woods, and mountains and medicinal materials. You must engage in side business according to the characteristics of mountainous areas and open up wealth. In addition to food, cotton and oil production must be done. Raise more pigs, feed more chickens, ducks, cattle and sheep, and take the improvement of the people's lives as a major event. It is also necessary to mobilize ordinary people to have a variety of trees on the corner of the field and the river slope, such as mulberry trees, fruit trees, tea trees, and white wax trees. To do a good job of development planning, setting the goal must be practical, do not engage in one -size -fits -all, blind command. Do things honestly, the number of statistics must be true, and discuss with the masses with many things.

On the evening of March 9, Zhu De lived in Ma Ma Middle School.

At 6 am on March 10, Zhu De walked from the bedroom to the playground to do gymnastics with a cane. Zhu De has liked sports activities since childhood. Although he is over seventy years old, his skills are still agile, and the standards are powerful. Breakfast is a steamed bun, a plate of kimchi, a bowl of porridge. After a meal, Zhu De and the teachers and students of the saddle middle school took a group photo, and wrote the inscription "education with production labor to cultivate newcomers of communist". Zhu De visited the saddle field and came to the saddle primary school. Zhu De walked around the campus for a week. The school leaders reported that the school had disrupted for a long time, the foundation sank, and the walls were peeled. The chairman requested the instructions of the relevant departments to resolve the reconstruction cost. Zhu De looked closely and said, "The school has difficulties, and the country has difficulties! I think I can come to a 'boot and wearing a hat', strengthen the foundation, flip the roof, and temporarily pass the difficulty.

On March 10, 1960, Zhu De took a group photo with the teacher and student of Maineng Middle School in Yilong County (Picture Source: Zhu De's former Residence Administration)

After coming out of the saddle primary school, Zhu De made a special trip to the former site of the Xijiabian private school, and made a special trip to the graveyard of the teacher Xi to mourn.

On March 10, 1960, Zhu De returned to his hometown to inspect the descendants of the Xi Jiayi private school to visit the descendant of the teacher Xi and took a group photo (picture source: Zhu De's former residence administration bureau)

After lunch, Zhu De came to the old residence of the old residence, and the family surrounded them kindly. Brother Zhu Dailiang, his brother, saw his old military uniform and old leather shoes, and said in surprise: "You have made such a big official, how do you wear such a go home?" Zhu De smiled and said, "Isn't this good? , Just don't get cold. Whatever the official, I am a veteran. Now the country is still poor, but I can’t talk about it. "

On March 10, 1960, Zhu De returned to his former residence (picture source: Zhu De's former residence administrative bureau)

Zhu De called cousin and nephews. Take a look at this, touch that, and ask, "How old is old? Are there any food for food? Do you eat a public cafeteria? How many times a month?" Zhu De asked again, "Why do you look yellow and thin, speak Can't get angry? "The cousin said straightforwardly," Isn't it because the stomach is not full. "Zhu De knocked on the ground with a crutch, shook his head and said," I know. "He looked at everyone, his face was abnormal, his face was abnormal, dignified. Perhaps Zhu De felt that there might be local leaders present, and everyone was unable to speak, so the brothers used the "Hakka" passed down from the ancestors (Zhu Dezu was in Shaoguan, Guangdong, and moved to Sichuan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty). What was said at the time, it was no longer available. But then Zhu De recalled: "Here, I learned about the real situation of the public canteen."

After taking a group photo with relatives and friends in the old residence dam, Zhu De stepped on the pharmacies. This is the former site of the book he read from 1892 to 1895. In the old residence of Zhu De's parents in Berlin, he visited his relatives who had always lived here. After entering, Zhu De saw a display room in the house, and Chen let out some photos of his own photos and the real objects used, so he said to the county party secretary, "Don't do my exhibition. Taking this place into a school, so that the dolls are studying, it also saves expenses. OK? "Later, the county party committee obeyed the instructions of President Zhu and built it here into a village small teaching site.

On March 10, 1960, Zhu De returned to his hometown with a member of the Ma'an Commune in Yilong County (Picture Source: Zhu De's former Residence Management Bureau)

Subsequently, Zhu De hung his parents' cemetery. He said to the accompanying staff: "My parents are diligent, simple, and loyal, and are Chinese standard farmers, and have a great impact on my life." Zhu De inserted a few pine, cypresses, and willow branches in front of his parents' tomb to express his endless thoughts of thoughts. And sore mourning. He held the cane, stood up for a long time, and bowed deeply. Zhu De's father Zhu Shilin Tomb (Picture Source: Zhu De's former Residence Administration)

Zhu De Sheng's mother, Mrs. Zhong Tai Tomb (Picture Source: Zhu De's Former Residence Administration)

On the way back, Zhu De has never spoken and immersed in the memories of the past.

On the afternoon of March 10, Zhu De arrived in Jincheng Town, Yilong County.

On March 11, Zhu De came to the place where he worked -Yilong County Jinsheng Primary School (formerly County High School). In 1908, after graduating from Chengdu Sports School, Zhu De arrived here as a sports teacher and affairs. Although Zhu De only worked here for one year, he still remembers the school. He saw that the osmanthus tree he planted was tall and tall, looking up at the tree and asking the teachers and students: "Does the osmanthus tree bloom?" Everyone snatched and answered: "Blossoms every year, it is so fragrant and fragrant, and the entire campus can be heard. Zhu De smiled comfortably. Then he inspected the dormitories of several classrooms and several teachers, and asked the number of teachers and students, wages, teaching quality and other situations in detail, encouraged teachers to teach books and educate people well, and to entrust the red specialty, and to read the school " Cultivate the "nine characters of the newcomer and take a photo with teachers and students.

On March 11, 1960, Zhu De, Kang Keqing took a group photo with the teachers and students of Jincheng Primary School in Yilong County (Picture Source: Zhu De's former Residence Management Bureau)

In Yilong County, Zhu De also went deep into the county pesticide plant, fertilizer plant, agricultural machinery factory to talk to workers. Back to the presence of the county party committee, he carefully listened to the work report of the county party committee, and gave instructions on agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, transportation, etc., and emphasized that it is necessary to adapt to local conditions and do more practical things for the people.

On March 12, 1960, Zhu De inspected the Nanchong Refinery in the construction (picture source: Zhu De's former Residence Management Bureau)

On the afternoon of March 11, Zhu De returned to Nanchong after Yilong's inspection.

On the morning of March 12, Zhu De inspected Nanchong Normal University (now West China Normal University), Southwest Petroleum Institute (now Southwest Petroleum University), Nanchong Refining Plant, Nanchong Silk Third Factory, Nanchong Silk Factory, and Local Party Committee.

On March 12, 1960, Zhu De was the inscription of inscription for Nanchong Refinery (Picture Source: Zhu De's former Residence Administration)

On the morning of March 13, Zhu De went to the Sutling Commune in the suburbs of Nanchong City to inspect and talk to the local cadres and the masses. At the five -star garden of Nanchong City, Zhu De talked to urban residents and some employees to understand the situation.

On the afternoon of March 13, Zhu De heard a report on the work of the Communist Party of China. In accordance with the requirements of the Central and Provincial Party Committee, Zhu De hopes that the local and provincial committees will develop industries, especially the textile industry according to local conditions. At the same time, the hopes of the prefecture committee will care about the lives of the masses, and specifically instructions on the collective cafeteria issues. Zhu De finally emphasized: "Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is necessary to accelerate the development of agriculture and vigorously develop mountain production. From the actual situation, it is suitable for growing what you grow." Career must also develop with. "

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Supply: Nanchong City Local Chronicles Office

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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