Xiaoyu reads history | sunscreen to prevent old age

On various network platforms, almost every beauty blogger will repeatedly emphasize the importance of sun protection. After all, in this intense summer, sun protection and non -sunscreen are directly the difference between white boiled eggs and braised eggs. We modern people have long been skilled in various sunscreen methods, such as applying sunscreen, wearing sunscreens, wearing sunshads, etc., so will the ancients who know nothing about ultraviolet rays, will they sunscreen?

Shading hat: When a man is fashionable, there is nothing wrong with a woman

Whenever the sun rises in the summer, we seem to be in an air fryer. This temperature is too high to force the fat in our body, and the sun on that head is even more stabbing people. Open your eyes. Since we can't bring descendants at any time, we can only put on a sun hat, and at least we can open our eyes to see how hot this world is.

Regarding the sun hat, the ancient style and patterns are much more than us. As early as the Jin Dynasty, ancient people liked to wear a "seat hat". The seat hat is actually a straw hat. In the "Ancient and Modern Note", the Jin people Cui Bao mentioned: "The rattan mats are there, and the bone is cricket." The raw materials of this straw hat are the same as the mat we in the bed in the bed. In summer, Wearing it on your head, it must be sweat and breathable.

However, this hat was a bit "faint" in style. After the unrestrained Tang Dynasty, the curtain became a fashion item. The curtain hats originally belonged to the lattice. It is generally made of soap gauze. There is a wide eaves around. There are drooping silk mesh or thin silk under the eaves. The length is to the neck, which can cover the surface. Because the soap yarn is relatively thin, it does not affect the sight. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the ancients changed the surrounding nets to the surrounding nets, and gave it a nice name called "Dew". It is worth noting that most of the soaps of this curtain hat are black gauze. This is based on sunscreen, and an invisible black sunglasses are added!

How cool is this dress? There is a muddy figurine of the Tang Dynasty painted horse -drawn hooded ladies in the Museum of Tang Dynasty. The young lady of the Tang Dynasty was seen in bright clothes, wearing a cap, and a borders. Yes, this curtain hat first appeared in the northwestern ethnic minorities. It can not only sunscreen, but also can prevent wind sand. Later, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was introduced into the Central Plains. It was particularly popular in the early Tang Dynasty and became the top ten TOP TOP TOP of Datang! According to the "Old Tang Book · Public Servant" records: "The first woman applied the power to the body and used the curtain, the skirt and the neck. Hei ... At the beginning of Kaiyuan, from the driver's horses, all the hoodes were having a hat, showing makeup, no obstacles. Shi Xun's home, imitating each other ...

Regarding the curtain hat, many people think that it was the most popular in the Tang and Song dynasties, but most people did not know that the young ladies and sisters who liked to wear curtains in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, were the little brothers who liked to wear a cap. Let's put it this way, what is the "back silent group" we are familiar with, what Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi ... they have all worn this curtain. However, the "cultural person" is easy to be affectionate. These little brothers in the Song Dynasty wearing a hat not only sunscreen, but also wearing a sense of ritual.

They usually add a hat to the scarf. Like the young ladies and sisters of the Tang Dynasty, they "use soap Luo, and the square eaves", that is, a square black Luo hanging on the brim. There is a saying: When a man is enchanting, there is basically nothing to do. These little brothers in the Song Dynasty, their hats were specially selected from the anger purple, and under the hat, there was a bunch of purple silk tie. When the hat is worn, use this tie to hit a beautiful bow at the chin so that the hat can be fixed.

This style of hat was the earliest "big hat" of the previous generation. It was originally a daily formal style of ordinary people. Only later, it must be reached to a certain official order to be eligible to wear this yarn hat. Ye Mengde, who once lived in the Song Dynasty in "Shilin Yan Yu", has a detailed record of this: "This seat hat and cut hat are divided into two class. Soap yarn. Only half of it is a hat. Non -Taiwan officials and from Zhonglang or above, and they have nothing to do with them. , And have to be an official first? It's so difficult.

In this regard, Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty laughed without saying a word. Zhu Yuanzhang has always been known for harsh and harsh, but he occasionally becomes a soft "old father". For example, one day, Zhu Yuanzhang saw that all students stood under the hot sun. Suddenly, his heart was a bit painful, and he was worried that these students would be exposure to the sun and heatstroke, so they gave them a sun hat. Since this move is too touching, the sun hat has since become the official first service of the Ming Dynasty, tribute, and supervisor, which is the "bachelor's hat" of our modern people. According to the "Qin Ding Code · Volume 56. Twelve" records: "The sun hat, the early Ming scholars tribute to the prisoner Xu Daizhi." A sun hat.

In addition to sunscreen, this shading hat in the Ming Dynasty, like the Song Dynasty, also represents status. The difference is that the Song Dynasty was the soap of the sun hat, and according to the "History of the Ming Dynasty", the Ming Dynasty was the hair on the sun hat. Different numbers of swan feathers will be decorated on the sun hats of the Ming Dynasty, which are used to represent the level of identity. The noble inserts three hair, and two hairs are inserted a little bit.

It can be seen that there is also a contempt chain of the sun hat running at the forefront of the fashion industry.

Sunscreen clothes: After wearing Saro, no money to wear Ge Yi has been wearing the concept of "sunscreen to prevent old". In the past few years, various ice fabrics have been popular, and skin and clothing suits have been popular in recent years. If the ancients saw it, they would probably laugh at the big teeth, and then mocked our modern people in the internet tone: "Just ask you, ye is not Ye (hot is not hot)?"

The materials of the ancients have always been extremely rich, rich and rich, and poor. A plain yarn clothing was unearthed in the Han Tomb No. 1 in Changsha, Hunan. This plain yarn coat was only 49 grams, which was less than one or two. Except for the cuffs and necklines, the rest weighed only 25 grams. It is really thin as cicada wings, light as smoke. Archaeological experts have speculated that this plainy clothing may be a sexy underwear of the tomb owner (another "avoid"), or it may be her daily shirt. It seems that sunscreen clothes are also very likely.

In addition to this light gauze in the Han Dynasty, various dynasties have also been popular in the future. Especially fabrics such as Sara and Luo, they have fine pores on the surface, thin and breathable, and do not stick the skin. They are excellent items in summer. The Ming Dynasty's "Delivery Zhongzhi" described this: "On the fourth day of March, the palace family members changed to wear Luo Yi. On the fourth day of April, the palace family members changed their gauze."

In addition to the good material, the sunscreen style of the Tang Dynasty is also beautiful. It is estimated that girls can be shocked to be shocked! According to the Tang Dynasty, it is Zhou Yan in the Tang Dynasty. The "Map of the Lady Lady" hidden in the Liaoning Provincial Museum can give us eyes. In this painting, the Tang Dynasty ladies were very good at wearing high -waisted skirts, and on the outside of the high -waisted skirt, they put on a layer of sunscreen. This sunscreen is called tweezers in the Tang Dynasty, which is equivalent to the shawls that our modern people understand. Most of the mules in the Tang Dynasty were made of yarn or Luo, which not only sunscreen, but also gorgeous and elegant feeling. In the "Youxian Cave", the legendary "Youxian Cave" once described this sunscreen jacket called "Xunzi": "Welcome to the wind, the tulip, and the pomegranate color of the day skirt." Become a little fairy!

The above are all ancient lady sunscreen clothes. If there are not so much money to buy satellite and Luo, do the ancient people still wear sunscreen? Of course we wear! This is the same as you must wear a mink in the winter of the Northeast. No matter the fur is good, there must be one. Most of the special sunscreens for "eating soil girls" were Ge Yi.

Speaking of "Ge Yi", probably you will be particularly strange, but have you heard of a fabric named Swai on a treasure recently? It is the legendary Ge Yi. Ge Yi belongs to the fiber fabric. It not only has the lightness of Luo and the yarn, but also specially absorbs sweat. It is particularly refreshing on the body. As early as the Neolithic era, it was the love of the ancient people's summer.

Regarding Ge Yi, the earliest records came from "Book of Songs and Ge Qin": "Ge Zhi Qin Xi, applied to Zhonggu. Vita Momo, is 刈 濩. The spokesperson is Mozi, the celebrity of the pre -Qin Dynasty. If there are live broadcast rooms in ancient times, Mozi will definitely be an anchor in the live broadcast room. He once said: "Xia Zezhang is enough to be light." In our modern people, "this Ge Yi is cool and cool and and with Comfortable, especially suitable for summer, buy it for me! I don't allow you to not know so good clothes! "In the Confucius Museum, a Ming Dynasty robe was collected. S fine.

The choice of these two fabrics also actually exists in our modern people's sunscreen. So far, in the mall, we can see both the sunscreen clothes of the silk fabric and the sunscreen coat made of Ge Bu (both the hemp fabric). Intersection

Sunscreen powder, post -sun repair mask: the exquisite and unattended of the ancients can do it

In addition to wearing a sun hat and sunscreen, we modern people will also apply sunscreen, and girls will also use powder with a sunscreen index. Sun protection powder can not only modify the skin tone, but also the oil secreted by the noodles, but also to isolate sunscreen. This is the best physical sunscreen on the face! After all, this hot day, if you don't want to wear a shading cap, this face is facing the sky, which will not only expose the spot, but also sunburn.

In this consciousness, there are also ancient ladies and sisters. In ancient times, the first step of makeup is the same as us. Powder foundation was called "apply powder" in ancient times. Unlike the sense of nude makeup we are now pursuing, the ancient ladies and sisters advocated thick. From the perspective of the existing ancient paintings, the ancient ladies and sisters applied a lot of powder. The thick sense would make people doubt whether they put the powder in a basin, and then directly planted their faces into the basin. The amount of powder feels shaking the head, and the fell down can have three pounds.

The thickness is heavy, but the ancient sunscreen powder is very effective. Many people think that the earliest sunscreen powder was lead powder, but before lead powder, the ancient ladies and sisters used rice noodles. The raw materials of rice noodles are divided into Liangmi and corn, and it is not easy to make these raw materials into powder. First, you need to buy rice, ferment, remove jealousy, and then grind the rice in the sand basin into a pulp. After the rice slurry is dry, it will become a powder. This is not over yet. Next, the coarse and white fog lights around them will be removed, leaving the white and wide -moist part in the middle. The ancients gave this kind of sunscreen powder with rice noodles as a nice name, called "Fan Ying".

This powder can not only conceal and sunscreen, but its adhesion is too poor, it is too easy to remove makeup, and it cannot be whitening. Therefore, in the Qin and Han dynasties, a new product of sunscreen powder ushered in: lead powder. This sunscreen powder can be wet and wet, and the dry ones are called "tile powder", and the wet ones are called "Hu Fan" or "Gouli". Their raw materials are lead, probably the emperors of the Qin and Han dynasties are pursuing the technique of longevity and immortality, so they also indirectly affected the beauty industry at the time. Lead powder can not only make the skin delicate and smooth, but also have the effect of sunscreen and whitening. It has a good fight with the BB cream painted by our modern young ladies. In particular, the "Hu Fan" used in the wet pink also has a certain highlight effect, which is also called "lead". However, lead powder has a biggest bug, which is a certain toxicity. If it is used for a long time, it will make the skin sensitive and accelerate. What's more terrible is that lead powder can make people fall off, face green, and show a poisoning makeup feeling all year round. This is not difficult to understand why the concubine of the harem less than thirty in the ancient costumes sighed at the mirror: "But not like the old pearl of the palace ..."

In the past few years, our modern people's sun isolation has become popular in color. Choose different colors of sunscreen isolation according to different skin tones, such as this green, purple, pink, white ... Do you know? This sunscreen cream has appeared as early as Wei Wendi, which was called "purple powder" at the time. This purple flour is added with powder, jelly pink powder, and Hu Fan, and then mix well together, and then add the sunflower, which is the vegetable juice of the rouge, and then mix it. Finally, the dried powder. We modern people know that purple sunscreen isolation can remove dark yellow complexion. This principle is called "complementary color principle" in color science, and purple and yellow are just complementary colors. The ancients were so early that they invented such sunscreen isolation without any scientific consciousness, which was too godly!

After the Tang and Song dynasties, the sunscreen powder has another new variety in the market. In several famous brands, the "jade girl" and talc "stone powder" made by the beneficial motherwort and gypsum powder, and the pearl powder containing purple jasmine and purple ... Especially pearl powder can not only block ultraviolet rays, but also have a whitening and moisturizing function.

In addition to sunscreen powder, the ancient ladies and sisters also knew how to repair after the sun. They would remove the makeup during the day before going to bed and apply the beauty and beauty powder again. This is called "cosmetic". A few years ago, the popular "bathing powder" in Japan learned from our ancients! And the makeup is mainly to apply some powder with beauty functions. The most famous such as "Antlers Peach Powder", "Qian Wang Hongbai San", etc. The ancient ladies hoped to absorb the nutrients in these powder through sleep, so that the skin can make the skin the skin can make the skin the skin. Fix it at night. At this point, Wen Tingyu seemed to be particularly interested. He wrote more than once, such as "the musk smoke is long in the depths, leaving thin makeup when lying", such as "the mountains overlapped the golden Ming Dynasty, the clouds want to spend the snow" ... here "Thin makeup" and "Xiangqi Snow" are the repair of foundation masks that were applied to their faces before going to bed. They were so delicate!

It can be seen that there are many methods for the ancients for sun protection. As a modern person, the sun hat we wear, the sunscreen clothes we wear, and the sunscreen powder we wear, these are the sunscreen experience left by the ancients for us. We have to feel the great wisdom and creativity of the ancients.

Jinling Xiaoyu

[History of "Little Reading" is the column of "Micro Historical Records" for Jinling Xiaoyu. Jinling Xiaoyu is a Nanjing writer and authored the "Story in the Cultural Relics" series of best -selling books. .

Edit: Qin Xiaoyi

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