Zhang Ruifang said to Qin Yi in the last days: I will rely on you in the future, you have to be a good representative 丨 Share before going to bed

"Tianyi is seamless, and the collective spirit depends on it. The new sisters of the 300 million Shenzhou, everyone competes for Li Shuangshuang." This is the poem by Guo Moruo to the famous performance artist Zhang Ruifang.

In 1963, in the film "Li Shuangshuang", Zhang Ruifang played "seamlessly" in the film "Seamless", Li Shuangshuang, who is frank, pure, selfless, tenacious, and energetic, and won the second "Hundred Flower Awards" Best Actress Award. This word is Mo Bao, who has been treasured by Zhang Ruifang's life, and the only decoration of her with her lover and movie drama writer Yan Li's tombstone.

On June 28, 2012, Zhang Ruifang died at the age of 94 in Shanghai East China Hospital for illness. June 28 this year was her tenth anniversary of her death. The reporter interviewed many relatives and friends during her lifetime. Through their memories and narrations, she commemorated the legendary figure of the film industry and restored her art and personality charm.

Zhang Ruifang's ancestors were taken in June 1997

Legendary life

"Teacher Ruifang can be described in the words of the legend. Her life experience is a legend, and art is also a legend." Said Zhu Feng, president of the Shanghai Film Review Society.

Zhang Ruifang was born in a military officer's family. His father Zhang Ji is a senior general of the Kuomintang. He was the commander of the Artillery General of the Northern Expeditionary Army and died on the Northern Expedition. At the sacrifice ceremony after the victory of the Northern Expedition, Chiang Kai -shek, the commander -in -chief of the Northern Expedition, presented There are "spiritual immortality". Despite the superiority of the Kuomintang government, later, the Zhang Ruifang family resolutely followed the Communist Party to participate in the revolution. Mother and several siblings have become Communist Party members.

In December 1938, Zhang Ruifang joined the Communist Party of China. According to the needs of the organization, she was a secret party member. The organization relationship was contacted by Premier Zhou personally. The relationship between Zhang Ruifang and Premier Zhou and Deng Yingchao was deep. They almost regarded her as their daughter. Premier Zhou and Sister Deng always called her "Xiao Fang".

Zhang Ruifang was obsessed with drama performances since childhood. When studying in the first women's middle school in Peiping City, he played Tian Han's drama "Nangsheng" and "Night of the Tiger". Chen Bailu, who is complicated. In April 1937, she and Cui Yan, a well -known director of Beiying Factory, performed the street drama "Put your whip" to promote the anti -Japanese salvation. After the start of the Anti -Japanese War, she joined the famous "Peiping Student Battlefield Mobile Theater" to promote the Anti -Japanese War across the country, causing a great social response.

Zhang Ruifang premiered many well -known dramas, including Nie Yan in Guo Moruo's "The Flower of Tang Yan", Xun Juan in "Qu Yuan", and in the "Beijingers" in Cao Yu, etc., she also also had Qin Yi, Bai Yang, Shu Xiuwen Called Chongqing's "Four Famous Drama." Cao Yu adapted Ba Jin's masterpiece "Home" into a drama, and tailored the corner of "Ruizhen" for Zhang Ruifang. In 1956, "Home" was moved to the big screen, and Ruizhen was still played by Zhang Ruifang, which was one of her classic screen images.

In November 2008, Huang Jun (left), Zhang Ruifang (middle), and Huang Zongying at the Grand Map of East China Hospital (Photo by Gan Taiqing)

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Ruifang performed Dongnia in the Soviet drama "Paul Coca", which was a sensation. Soon after Zhang Ruifang left Beijing, came to the Shanghai Film Studio, began a new life, and made many influential films, such as the rural film "Li Shuangshuang" and the military film "The South China War".

"Seamless"

Zhang Ruifang is very serious, hard -working, and strict in performance. Li Shuangshuang, while cutting his face with the plot of Xiuwang's quarrel, made people feel that the performance was vivid and life -life. The performers are so good, and it is also related to her life all year round.

"When I went to Mr. Ruifang's house for dinner, she was cooking meals. But in order to perform Li Shuangshuang, she had to roll noodles and cut noodles by herself every time I had a meal in the countryside. Attention is concentrated in acting. "The director and actor Sun Yuzheng of the Shanghai Film Translation Factory remembered that Zhang Ruifang had warned the younger generation that actors must learn various living skills, including cooking and cycling, because the actors may encounter anything. The filming time is tight, and it is impossible for you to practice on the spot. The more familiar and serious in life, there is no burden on the acting.

As pointed out in the "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium", life is the only source of literature and art. This generation of old actors has seen a lot of life and learned a lot from life. Later, when Zhang Ruifang played "Spring Water Ding Dong", he went to the kindergarten to play and communicate with the children to create a cute and respectable Grandma.

Zhu Feng remembers that Guo Moruo wrote to Zhang Ruifang's words, all seven words and four poems, one praised Juan Juan, and one praised Li Shuangshuang. Zhang Ruifang has been carefully collected, and Li Shuangli was hung on the living room wall, showing her emphasis on this role.

"In performing arts, she is the banner of Chinese filmmakers. In the success of the film" Li Shuangshuang ", she has achieved great achievements." Zhu Feng introduced that after "Li Shuangshuang" was recognized, Zhang Ruifang wrote a tens of thousands of words. The creative feeling contains her deep thinking about the details of the characters and performances, becoming a textbook for the Department of Performing and Directors of the Film Academy at that time.

"Li Shuangshuang" Zhang Ruifang and "Sun Xiyang" Zhong Xinghuo (provided by Yao Wei)

In addition to acting, Zhang Ruifang also participated in the voices of the film. For example, the narration in the Shanghai Fine Arts Film Studio "Xiao Yan Finding Mom" ​​is her match. This warm and loving voice accompanied the childhood of generations. When the Shanghai Film Translation Factory starred in "The Queen of Sweden" starring Hollywood star Garbao, the old factory director Chen Xu asked Zhang Ruifang to dub on Jiabao. "Mr. Ruifang's dubbing fully grasped the characteristics of the character. Her voice and sense of age are very suitable for the role, and they are willing to work hard." Sun Yuzheng remembered that Zhang Ruifang was serious and humble during the dubbing. During the trial, she kept asking the director Chen Xuyi: "My voice is not suitable?" She also asked the voice actor Li Zi to teach the dubbing skills. Because of historical reasons, her artistic life has been stunned for many years. After the reform and opening up, she filmed films such as "Big River Run", "Roar Yellow River" and the popular "Spring Water Ding Ding".

In 2006, the Shanghai Film Association organized the publication of the new book publishing event of the old factory Xu Sangchu "Steading to Qingshan people", Zhang Ruifang came to congratulate (provided by Ge Yanping)

Theater predecessor

Zhang Ruifang has held many positions, such as the head of the film actor theater, the president of the Chinese Film Performance Society, the vice chairman of the Shanghai CPPCC, etc.; The Special honor award of the Film Performance Art Society, the Golden Phoenix Award for the Chinese Film Performing Arts Society of Film Performance Arts, the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Shanghai International Film Festival Chinese Film Film ... But she said humblely, "I have too few plays in my life. For such a high honor, many people who are more talented than me and are more worthy of this award have died. I just come to receive this award on behalf of them. "

Huang Zongjiang and Zhang Ruifang at Heping Hotel (provided by Chen Pingyi)

In 2018, on the 65th anniversary of the establishment of the film actor theater, it officially returned to the site of No. 395 Wukang Road. The first thing in the small courtyard was Zhang Ruifang's bronze statue. "Teacher Ruifang once said that no matter how difficult Chinese movies have encountered, we can't disperse the film actor troupe." During the period of the team leader, now the theater company finally "go home", and also hopes to comfort her in this way. "The troupe is still there, and it will get better and better."

Zhang Ruifang bronze statue (provided by Tong Ruixin)

At that time, the actors of the Shangying Actor Theater went to Beijing to record the CCTV "paying tribute to the classic" program. In the show, the theater touched the drama group "an indispensable puzzle on the Shanghai and even Chinese movie maps, which supported the half of the Chinese film." Listening to the host's narration, when I was excited, I couldn't help but show the names of a predecessor of a theater troupe such as Zhang Ruifang, Zhao Dan, and Sun Daolin. The film actor troupe can persist in various difficulties, and Mr. Ruifang made a lot of contributions. Teacher Zhong Xinghuo, who starred in "Li Shuangshuang" with her, also said that "Teacher Rui Fang spoke, we listened obediently. 'She can have such prestige, because she has paid too much for everyone. "

Affected by the times and the environment, Zhang Ruifang has not had many opportunities for filming. But in that generation, she was relatively lucky. Her image compatibility was strong, and she could act as a ladylike lady and workers and farmers. In addition to "Li Shuangshuang", "Songhua River", "Song of Phoenix", "Thousands of Reds and Thousands of Red" and other movies are her masterpieces. Zhu Feng particularly recommended to the audience "Thousands of Thousands of Reds always spring". This is a movie about women's liberation after the founding of New China. In the film, Zhang Ruifang plays a female with progressive thoughts and leads a group of younger sisters out of the feudal family to participate in the work. "Many old movies will inevitably fade with the push of the times. Although there are also traces of the times," Thousands of purple and thousands of reds are always spring ", but now it still looks lively and new."

On January 16, 2006, the Shanghai Film Association held a century of the birth of the birth of Chinese films at the Heping Hotel. , Wu Yizong, Zhong Xinghuo (Photo by Zu Zhongren)

Sister Knowledge

In terms of personality, Zhang Ruifang is also a "strange woman". She has long been the leader of the troupe, and has high prestige. The big star in the theater group gathers, only she can calm down. In the troupe, Zhang Ruifang was called a "political commissar". When the actors encountered problems, or they couldn't figure it out in their hearts, and even mediation of her family contradictions, she would go to her to talk, and she could give solutions.

In Shanghai's literary and art circles, Zhang Ruifang is like a big sister who cares about many artists in terms of business and life. Like Zhang Junxiang and Zhou Xiaoyan, Sun Daolin and Wang Wenjuan, Wu Yizuo and Zhang Wenrong, in the love and marriage stories of these famous artists, there are red lines led by Zhang Ruifang.

Zhang Ruifang said straightforwardly, and said in person to say that she would praise it well. She made a mistake. She would criticize in person, and someone was even scolded to cry. In the film, everyone is afraid of her scolding nor her, because everyone knows that Zhang Ruifang is straight, and she can't hold sand in her eyes, and she will never hate it. I also felt happy and used because she was really concerned about you.

On June 15, 2008, the Shanghai Film Association held a celebration of Zhang Ruifang's ninety birthday activities. Xie Jin and Qin Yi came to congratulate.

When Sun Dao was 85 years old, he still remembered filming and ran to find Zhang Ruifang. "Why not let me make it?" Zhang Ruifang said, "How old are you, and you can also direct the troops? Difficulty? How many years do you have a light man in the factory? The most important thing for you now is to raise your body! "A pot of cold water poured down, and Sun Daolin had to go back and whispered along the way," I fought a big battle today. " When he talked hard, Zhang Ruifang was busy calling Sun Daolin at night. He said so much that he was unhappy the next day, and called Sun Yuzheng to see Sun Daolin again. The body is tight. "In order to help the old artist find a good destination, in 1997, Zhang Ruifang, then chairman of the Shanghai Filmmaker Association, proposed to build a" Yingyi Garden "(now name Zhong Lingyuan) in Fushou Garden. I hope that everyone will be together in a hundred years. Today, it has become an important place for Chinese film commemorative activities. In his later years, Zhang Ruifang took out all his savings and co -founded the "Love Evening Pavilion" nursing home with his mother Gu Yuqing. The lady of the actor Liu Qiong, and the voice actor Zhao Shenzhi, the translation plant, lived in this nursing home, and some people still found the love of their old age.

On November 22, 2010, Zhong Xinghuo (first from left), Qin Yi (second from left), and Yu Lan (third from left) visited Zhang Ruifang (provided by Wu Guifen)

Last time

"In fact, Mr. Ruifang didn't pay much money. Zhang Ruifang did not receive an advertisement in his life. This is a principle of Zhang Ruifang. Even if it is a high advertising film, Zhang Ruifang is not moving. . Teacher Qin Yi also took out 200,000 yuan at the disaster relief meeting and couldn't stop it. It was almost the savings of Qin Yi for a lifetime. Their old artist did not catch up with the good era of earning a lot of money, but they The sense of social responsibility is difficult to reach by others. "Zhu Feng remembered that Zhang Ruifang was in bad health in the last few years, but many important occasions needed her to attend, cut ribbon, and speech as an old artist representative. Even if you travel in a wheelchair.

At the last time of her life, she spent at East China Hospital. With the body's failure, the memory is gradually fading, and she begins to repeat the same sentence, and gradually began to forget people.

Zhang Ruifang and Qin Yi peers, and their feelings are the best. Qin Yi has been going to the hospital to see her. One day, she was so bad that she couldn't call Qin Yi's name, but she looked at Qin Yi and said, "I can't call your name, but I know who you are. In the past, many activities and occasions had me. Representative, but my body and energy have been powerless. Now, my task is completed, and you will rely on you in the future. You have to be a good representative. "

On June 13, 2008, the Shanghai Film Association held a celebration of Zhang Ruifang's 90th birthday event (Photo by ancestral loyalty)

Qin Yi said solemnly, "Rui Fang, you can rest assured that as long as I can walk around, I will definitely do it, and it will represent good."

This is Zhang Ruifang. Until the end of her life, she almost forgot everything, and she was still thinking about work and art. She was like passing the relay stick and passing the future expectations of the film industry to Qin Yi. They represent the group of old artists and the spiritual inheritance of film art.

Zhang Jianya, then chairman of the Shanghai Film Association, congratulated Zhang Ruifang (provided by Ge Yanping)

Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Zhong Yan

WeChat editor: nano

School pair: SYL

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