Dig out outdoors for more than 300 days a year!They are people who salvage time ...
Author:Jiangsu News Time:2022.06.28
Enter the rainy season,
The rainstorm is always sudden.
Recently, Xu Zhiqiang, a field archeology in Jiangning, Nanjing,
It is also having time with heavy rain,
Hurry up on the sunny day to speed up archeological excavations.
He and colleagues work,
There is no holiday at all, except for rain and snow,
More than 300 days a year have been dealing with soil outdoors.
Since 2019,
Xu Zhiqiang leads the team
On an upcoming land in Nanjing
Explore more than 800 ancient tombs,
The size and quantity are very rare.
And Xu Zhiqiang is also in these three cold and summer,
Thousands of seemingly ordinary cultural relics,
Live the time before 2000 and people's lives.
After graduating from Nanjing University's archeology,
Xu Zhiqiang has entered the Nanjing Archaeological Research Institute for 13 years.
He said the operation of the archeological scene
It has nothing to do with holidays and holidays,
It is related to the weather.
Generally, after a rain, you have to wait for the water to get dry.
Dry the ground again,
It is necessary to delay for two or three days.
As long as there is no wind and rain, rain and snow,
On -site work should be carried out normally.
Since 2019, Nanjing Archaeological Research Institute
Archaeological surveys for the upcoming plots of Jiangning District,
Several tombs on the scene were mainly tombs in the Han Dynasty.
Among them, the tomb of the earthen pit in the Han Dynasty
And a brick room tomb of the Six Dynasties,
What is cleaning is the tomb of the Han Dynasty.
Extension imagination,
Relying on a thousand -year -old kung fu.
But I am really willing to come to practice this kung fu,
But it is rare than cultural relics.
Xu Zhiqiang said, the graduate student at that time
Only 7 people who entered the school last,
But at the time, NTU could bring a master's teacher
There are more than 7 people,
In other words, there are more tutors than students.
In recent years, I have been seen as a cold bench
Archaeological majors have gradually become popular, but exposure and high temperature are still constant daily life.
Xu Zhiqiang and colleagues,
Dig out outdoors for more than 300 days a year.
Xu Zhiqiang said:
"This tomb can be retained is a miracle,
It was destroyed above,
The bottom is also destroyed to the bottom,
This is the slag of the cement concrete above,
It's about to be exposed,
The bones are gone in one point,
Fortunately, I can leave a little. "
March 1, 2019,
The "Regulations on the Protection of Underground Cultural Relics in Nanjing" began to be implemented.
"Archaeological first, then transfer"
Formally in the form of local regulations,
Creditly.
This batch of bottle cans that may never return to the dust forever,
It was salvaged in the gap of time.
"This is currently working in Nanjing
The most dense one in these areas,
It is also the most buried in the Han Dynasty.
We all know that Nanjing was the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties,
But before the Six Dynasties,
The cultural relics in the Han Dynasty were relatively small before Nanjing.
So the large -scale Han Dynasty cemeteries discovered this time,
It can also be said to some extent
It fills the relics of cultural relics during the Han Dynasty of Nanjing
A small blank. "
Xu Zhiqiang said.
150,000 square meters,
Discover more than 800 tombs.
Thousands of cultural relics, most of the pottery products,
Many are already crispy and crispy,
Repair has become a big problem.
Broken jar,
Often you can only finish one day.
The warehouse is temporarily borrowed, and the conditions are simple,
Even in summer, there is only a fan to cool down.
These cultural relics, neither gold and silver jade,
There is no inscription record,
The shapes are similar.
Gray face, face,
But it spread for 2000.
Xu Zhiqiang has never met bizarre rare
Need him to doubt whether it is related to aliens,
Nor did it experience the tension that exists in the minds of the public.
Digging these tombs in Jiangning for 3 years,
Pot pots are ordinary majority;
In 13 years in Nanjing archeology,
The wind is also the most ordinary.
As here will become the ordinary corner of this city,
Ordinary citizens will live a normal life here,
But who said, ordinary is not important?
Xu Zhiqiang said:
"For example, the discovery of Sanxingdui,
For example, the excavation of the Liangzhu site,
There are also the excavation of the ruins of the Dabaen Temple in Nanjing, etc.
It is the top part of the archeological work.
In fact, most archeological work
They are similar to the construction site we see today,
Discover very ordinary tombs,
Our owners of these tombs
It was also very ordinary at that time,
But it is actually the same as our society today,
Our ordinary talents are the vast majority of society,
You can only understand
The most common phenomenon of ordinary people at the time,
Only then can you be able to do the trend of society at that time,
Social situation,
There is a more comprehensive and closer to the actual understanding.
We are constantly discovering history and understanding history,
In fact, we will eventually become part of history. "
Xu Zhiqiang was once in the tomb of the Ming Dynasty
Found exquisite blue and white plum bottle,
It is speculated that a simple tomb
May belong to the Xu Da family;
He also participated in the total length of 60 kilometers
The whole line of the Guocheng Wall in the Ming Dynasty of Nanjing,
The Ming Dynasty Nanjing was the world's largest city increase.
Salvation history also looks at history.
Xu Zhiqiang takes his job,
It is considered to find the past and memory as time.
Wandering between ancient and modern, between rural and cities,
Every day is full of waiting and surprise.
He says,
Historical archeological work extended the historical axis,
Activated historical scenes.
Today's people and ancient people live on the same land,
The footprints we have gone today,
It may coincide with the footprints of a person in ancient times.
So when I think of this,
You will feel ancient things
In fact, I didn't go away from us,
It's just with us
Standing on different historical dimensions.
Jiangsu Satellite TV Channel "News Eye"
Jiangsu Radio and Television Rong Media News Center reporter/Jiang Chaonan Yu Mingyi
Edit/ Xiaoyan
© Jiangsu News
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