Hong Shuzu: Hong Jinbao's great -grandfather, assassination of Song Jiaoren was sentenced to hanging but beheading due to too fat

As a well -known action star Hong Jinbao in Hong Kong, everyone is naturally familiar. However, his great -grandfather, Hong Shuzu, believes that few people know him in modern times, but in the early years of the Republic of China, he was a character that affected the process of Chinese history.

Hong Shuzu

Hong Shuzu's first half of his life is quite bumpy. He is everywhere in all parts of the country. The journey of life is relatively twists and turns. Especially at the beginning of the Republic of China, he was the secretary of Yuan Shikai's house. In order to be able to go further in his career, he even took the initiative to hold Yuan Shikai's thigh.

At that time, the Kuomintang was led by Song Jiaoren. He also won the election under his wise guidance, and then intended to reorganize the government's cabinet in order to break Yuan Shikai's political monopoly situation. Faced with such a situation, after Hong Shuzu began to worry about Yuan Shikai's fall, his status was not guaranteed, so he secretly secretly took his own mind and began to plan how to assassinate Song Jiaoren.

Songism

When Song Jiaoren was successfully assassinated, the truth slowly emerged in front of the world, and at the time Hong Shuzu was shouted by everyone. Although he had fled to the concession in Qingdao in Germany, he only temporarily avoided a disaster. In the end, it was difficult to escape the punishment of justice, and eventually ended the twisted end.

1. There is nothing in the first half of life

Hong Shuzu, as a native of Yanghu, Jiangsu, was born in Yixian County, Anhui. He was born in 1859 and was originally named Hong Xi.

From the 23rd year of Guangxu in 1897, the name began to change the name to Hong Shuzu. When many descendants described the deeds of his life, most of them would ignore his change in his name at first. The deeds are almost known.

It was not until recently that it was verified by a group of historians that it covered the veil in the first half of life experience.

Hong Liangji

It turned out that Hong Shuzu's Gao Zu was once the famous writer and historian of the Qing Dynasty -Hong Liangji, and was also a famous literary man in the Qianlong period.

In 1860, in the 10th year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army successfully broke through the camps established by the Qing army in Jiangnan, and soon attacked Changzhou, and Hong Jinzu's father Hong Jingong was also assisted in the Qing Dynasty officials to handle the team to resist the Taiping Army. Essence

Unfortunately, under the violent offensive of the Taiping Army, his father died after the fall of Changzhou. At that time, a total of 17 people in the Hong family jumped into the river and only asked for a death. Fortunately, Hong Shuzu and his mother were fortunate to be rescued by others at the time, and then they escaped. At that time, Hong Shuzu was only 9 months old.

Taiping Army Second Broken Jiangnan Camp

At that time, his mother was only a child like him, so he became the only seedlings that his mother was very loving. In order to survive, Hong mother had to bring him back to her mother's house and live a living all day. Live.

Even under such difficult conditions, his mother still grasped his education strictly, and from time to time, the mother of the ancestor Hong Liangji often urged the young children to read the deeds to motivate him. , High school champion.

However, the development of reality is often contrary to their wishes. Unfortunately, Hong Shuzu did not inherit the ancestral book of the ancestors. In fact, he was not the material of reading, and he could not afford interest in poetry and songs.

Even after studying at home, it is a pity that it has never been in the scientific examination several times. There are more interested people statistics. From the beginning of the exam, as of 1488, the 14th year of Guangxu, a total of five township examinations were taken, but they were all named Luo Sunshan.

Imperialism in the Qing Dynasty

Seeing that the road of the official career was unreasonable, in order to make a living, he had to give up this road. Hong Shuzu began to use the relationship between his former family father and wanted to find a difference under the staff of the actual power officials in the Qing Dynasty and wanted to save the country.

He once worked in the shogunate of Zuo Zongtang and Chen Baochen. Although he couldn't study, his mind was flexible, so he was appreciated by these big characters.

After the Sino -French war, the court sent Liu Mingchuan to the governor of Taiwan. In 1885, Hong Shuzu also moved to Taiwan, and then worked in Liu Mingchuan's shogunate. It was also interesting. The wind rises.

In the beginning of Taiwan, Hong Shuzu was Liu Mingchuan's seat. At first, he was still honest. Unfortunately, due to lack of greed, he swallowed public funds and made public funds to accumulate a lot of savings for himself. Soon his corruption was incident, and after learning about it, Liu Mingchuan was furious and quickly listed it as a prisoner.

Taiwan's first governor Liu Mingchuan

In 1888, Hong Shuzu was held in Taiwan Freshwater Prison by Liu Mingchuan for two major charges. This is 5 years. These two major charges are fabricated and reimbursed the funding for the business bureau, a total of more than 20,000; the other crime is to bring the purchase of machine materials to buy public funds to buy machines.

But when Liu Mingchuan left office, Shao Youqian succeeded in Taiwan's governor, and in 1892, he played the Hong case. According to the report and investigation, Liu Mingchuan's conclusion was overthrown. The situation of misappropriation of public funds without authorization, but he did not swallow the money, and then launched a detailed investigation into his home, and no property was found.

Among them, we do n’t know what means Hong Shuzu used to re -investigate the deliberate shelter. Now it has been unable to verify it, but in history, in 1893, Hong Shuzu was free after being detained 5 years after being detained.

But this lesson not only did not let him deeply reflect, but instead aggravated the resentment in his heart, making him more ruthless in the future officialdom.

After being released from prison, Hong Shuzu did not go to Liu Mingchuan. In view of the lessons of the car, he would not reuse him anymore. After careful consideration, he chose to go north to Tianjin and rely on his fellow hometown.

Sheng Xuanhuai

Soon he was hired by Jinhai Guangdao Shengxuan. He may be as a fellow that he wanted to help him. During the Sino -Japanese War, he was sent to North Korea by the fellow villagers.

Since then, Hong Shuzu has been mixed in Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places as alternate officials or staff members, and has not achieved any great achievements.

When the Qing Dynasty was destroyed, he ushered in the turning point of his life's destiny, which was to hold Yuan Shikai's thigh.

2. Plan the assassination of Song Jiaoren

Talking about his first meeting with Yuan Shikai, it happened in Seoul before the Sino -Japanese War. At that time, Yuan Shikai was very impressed with him, and even sent a letter to Xuanhuai and made him special. close relationship.

Yuan Shikai

But when the Qing Dynasty ruled was in danger and was crumbling, Yuan Shikai decided to re -leave the mountain, which is also the opportunity for them to re -contact.

In 1911, the road protection campaign broke out in Sichuan. Due to the dissatisfaction with the state -owned policies of the railway line, a series of campaigns were launched. The Qing government saw that the minister of the Ministry of Postal Department Sheng Xuanhuai could not calm down the anger, and then used it to use Tang Shaoyi.

Hong Shuzu, who had been intersecting with Tang Shaoyi for many years, at that time, both lived in Tianjin. He once reminded Tang Shaoyi not to take office, let him go to Yuan Shikai to meet, secretly discuss the matter of the North and South. fall. Then implement democratic republics, allowing Yuan Shikai to serve as president, and Tang Shaoyi can serve as the Prime Minister.

With the rolling wheels of history, Yuan Shikai really served as the temporary president in the future, and Tang Shaoyi also served as the State Prime Minister. Hong Shuzu was also recommended to the chief of the insider Zhao Bingjun as the secretary.

Yuan Shikai and representatives of various countries

This has also become the capital that Hong Shuzu kept boasting to others in the future. The idea was to return to the south and north. He was invited by President Yuan to be invited by President Yuan. He served as the secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The former is beyond doubt. The world has no idea whether the latter has really served as a presidential palace. Yuan Shikai's emphasis on his device and extraordinary trust is unquestionable.

In February 1913, Hong Shuzu's "President of Mongolia and the third -class Jiahe Zhang, the most characteristic of the secretaries of various ministries". At that time, according to the provisions of the Medal Order, only the big president could wear a large medal, and the Jiahe Zhangzhang It is located below the great medal. It is divided into a total of 1-9 levels. Most people who can get this medal are mostly academic and personnel who have achieved meritoriousness.

As the only person among the Secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at that time, it was not difficult to see Yuan Shikai's value to him.

It is always greedy. He is not satisfied with the secretary of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the Interior. Only a few months after taking office, he was sent to Jiangnan to investigate the water police. Shortly after his departure, Song Jiaoren's case was quietly happening.

In March 1912, the Beijing government took a group photo when the first cabinet was established (the second left was Song Jiaoren)

As the founder of the Kuomintang, Song Jiaoren led the Kuomintang to overthrow the Chinese emperor's system, and then obtained a full vote in the Kuomintang's parliamentary elections to re -establish a party cabinet. Threat.

Hong Shuzu's heart is like a bright mirror. He clearly knows that he can have his current position because he is a person of Yuan Shikai. Only by maintaining Yuan Shikai's rule and the status quo can he expand his status and rights.

Because of this, he was very worried about the party cabinet advocated by Song Jiaoren. He was worried that once he was successfully formed, he would exclude dissidents and damage Yuan Shikai's strength, so as to carry out political monopoly in the political community. The official position will also be torch.

At that time, Hong Shuzu had already been in his 50s. He had been upside down in the officialdom and encountered a lot of twists and turns, but he never became his ideal official position. With the appreciation and reuse of Yuan Shikai, he needs to eagerly set a new achievement for him to make him go further in the political career.

For this reason, a lot of kung fu, secretly, and how to deal with the Kuomintang's mind secretly, he believes that Yuan Shikai will prepare to kill Song Jiaoren to stifle the actions of Song Jiaoren's reconstruction of the cabinet. He wanted to fight the signs of Yuan Shikai's power to ensure his personal interests.

The Revolution of 1911

After making up his mind, he quickly contacted the Jiangsu inspector Ying Guixin in Shanghai. The two people were embarrassed. After many discussions, they decided to stab Song. Implement assassination operations.

On the evening of March 20, 1913, a man arrived at the Shanghai Railway Station. The man's suit and leather leather show looked extraordinary. He was Song Jiaoren. Responsible cabinet. As soon as he just got off the train, a gunfire sounded. Essence At that time, there were still a number of accompanying staff, such as Yu Ren, Liao Zhongkai, Huang Xing, etc., and immediately decided to send him to the nearest Shanghai -Ning Railway Hospital. In the early morning of the 22nd, he died. At that time, the Republic of China was a sensational first case and was also known as the assassination of Song Jiaoren.

As a politician at the time, at the critical moment when he was in the north, he encountered assassination on the streets of death. For a while, major media scrambled to report, public opinion was uproar.

Song Jiaoren's assassination and death

Yuan Shikai, the president, just ordered the reward to solve the case. Originally, he just wanted to go through the field. As a assassin, he was not defeated as an assassin, and he was captured by the patrol room. Yuan Shikai, who was originally a Beiyang warlord, had a major suspicion, and seemed to have to sit in the skeptical name.

With the torture and interrogation, the truth was quickly obtained. The person who hired him was Ying Guixin, and then the patrol house was touched. He learned that Ying Guixin was online. Zhao Bingjun, then State Prime Minister. This explosive discovery once again reported that the Republic of China media have reportedly reported, demanding that the appeal to seize the true murderer is increasingly rising. Finally, the spearhead of public opinion pointed directly at Yuan Shikai.

After learning that the matter was exposed, Zhao Bingjun, Ying Guixin, and Samurai Ying died of misconduct, but there was an exception, that is, Hong Shuzu actually escaped temporarily.

Third, escape concession

After the truth of Song Jianren's assassination and killing case was public, he saw that the situation of Hong Shuzu, who was not good, got Yuan Shikai's asylum and fled to Qingdao overnight, temporarily avoided in the German concession in Qingdao.

Qingdao German Concession

Yuan Shikai was also unanimously condemned nationwide. He was asked to thoroughly investigate the Song case. Facing the turbulent situation, at first Yuan Shikai only wanted to pretend to be a fan. In order to perform realistic, the Ministry of Justice also issued a wanted order, and expressed the embassy in Germany in China that he hoped to extradite Hong Shuzu, but at that time, he was rejected by the German embassy at the time. It is clear that there is no extradition regulations between the two countries, so it cannot be made.

You must know that Hong Shuzu chose the destination of the fleeing destination at that time, not a blind choice. At the German concession at the time, it was most of the paradise of Chinese fugitives. Good place to go.

Especially after the annihilation of the Qing Dynasty, there were a large number of senior officials in the Qing Dynasty and Manchu Guizhu. Many people used to be an old acquaintance of Hong Shuzu, such as Li Jingmai, the son of Li Hongzhang, Sheng Xuanhuai, and others. Here you can get water.

The first time he fled to Qingdao, Hong Shuzu used a high price of 15,000 yuan to buy a building from the German sheriff Wilz's hands, which was quite eye -catching.

"Guanchuan Tai" villa purchased by Hong Shuzu

Being a huge amount of funds on the way to escape is not what Yuan Shikai's money support is? As Hong's wife and brother Shi Rongsheng, he also made it clear that Hong Shuzu had obtained the government issued by the government for the success of the Song Dynasty, so it was not surprising that his shot on his way to escape was not surprising.

The seemingly inadvertently bought a house is that Hong Shuzu wanted to establish a certain connection with the German concession through this means to add a protective umbrella to himself. This is also his savvy.

Seeing that the extradition could not be worried and worried about life, the old illness was committed again, and it was rampant, and publicly boasted that during the 1911 Revolution to help Tang Shaoyi establish a republic, he was a first -class hero, and even criticized the formation of a political party cabinet in Song Jiaoren. , Degrated it for the party's business.

As everyone knows, it is a motion of the Song of Song as a mountain, and it has been exposed in large quantities. The evidence is seized one by one with Ying Guixin, and there is a clearly destroyed Song word.

In the face of Ru Shan Tie, Hong Shuzu even argued that he just wanted to destroy the reputation of Song Jiaoren, and it could not become a evidence he wanted to assassinate. That's what he said, but he was very guilty in his heart.

You must know that there are not a few people who follow Song Jiaoren. If anyone wants to give birth to a righteousness and take his dog life, it is also invincible. For this reason, Hong Shuzu often lives deeply and never shows people easily. Even if you have to go out occasionally, you will be dressed as a beard, and he will turn his name to Wang Lanting in order to cover people's eyes.

Qingdao German Concession

In order to seek more secure asylum, he even bribed German officials with heavy money.

But soon Hong Shuzu's Xiaoyao days arrived. In 1914, Japan officially declared war on Germany.

After changing a master, his attitude was not as good as before. In 1915, the Japanese politely kicked him out of his original place of residence, and his life began to be difficult.

Two years later, in 1917, the case of consciously stabbed the Song Dynasty had passed 4 years. Even the once -thigh -Yuan Shikai had already drove west, and no one would remember himself, so he quietly dived quietly Back to Shanghai for activities. Even if he returned to Shanghai, he could only avoid the concession, but he was afraid of what he came, and he caused a lawsuit, and this lawsuit became his life -saving symbol.

Map of Shanghai Concession

Fourt

It turned out that during the days of Qingdao, Hong Shuzu borrowed a sum of money in the virtue of Germany and businessman Xiangfeng. So far, he has not returned. He secretly left Qingdao and went to Shanghai and did not say hello to the commercial bank. Confused.

Although on April 30, 1917, he was successfully released from the court, but shortly after he was out of court, he was tightened by strange teenagers and complained: "Hong Shuzu, return my father's blood debt."

Son of Song Jiaoren -Song Zhenlu

This strange teenager is Song Zhenlu's son, Song Zhenlu. Although he is not yet an adult, his father's blood debt always keeps in mind and has never given up his follow -up of Hong Shuzu. Nor did he abandon revenge. I have collected information for many years, just to get the whereabouts of Hong Shuzu.

The news of Hong Shuzu quietly returned to Shanghai and provoked the lawsuit, and quickly passed to their ears, thinking that the opportunity to revenge is a hard time. In order to catch Hong Shuzu's capture of the case, Liu Bai, the former secretary of Song Jiaoren, also joined the crusade army. , Together together.

After a series of complex negotiations, Hong Shuzu successfully extradition was extradition to Beijing. Even if he was tried in the north, he had never given up his hopes Hong Shuzu.

At that time, it happened that the national anti -imperialist anti -feudal movement was encountered. Public opinion and the media in various places strongly condemned the pyramids who had been sheltered. In the end, on March 27, 1919, the Beiyang government Dali Temple was forced The final trial was sentenced to death.

Beiyang Government Political Affairs

At that time, it belonged to the Republic of China and had long abolition of the inhuman criminal law of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it was not for execution of beheading, but using twisted, and even the twisted machine was introduced from abroad.

Until the twisted rack, Hong Shuzu was still crying unwillingly, the voice hysterical, saying that he was just executing the order of the former president.

But his cry was so weak, and no one cared about it. I saw the tweezers put the rope directly on his neck. Then he pressed the button, his obese body jumped up, leaving only his legs struggling weakly. The screams are endless.

Originally, this criminal law wanted to leave a whole corpse for the prisoner. However, He Hongshu's body was too obese, and his head could not support the weight of the body. Beheaded.

Beiyang government is preparing to twist the punishment frame

To this end, the Beiyang government also specially invited three students from the Beijing Medical Academy to sew his original first level with his body, and even put it on the sand, and finally asked his family members to return to the burial.

Hong Shuzu was already in his 60s when he was executed. I wonder if he was influenced by his father. The left sons who left had never been involved in politics. Instead, with the development of the times, it entered the film industry. The model of the film and television family.

The highest achievement was Hong Shen, and another son Hong Ji was full of descendants. This group of descendants had a famous Hong Kong action star -Hong Jinbao.

Hong Kong Film and Television Star -Hong Jinbao

Judging from the photos left in history, some netizens joked that Hong Jinbao's body was quite legacy. Although the ancestor is not virtue, fortunately, it does not affect future generations.

Hong Jinbao has a high reputation in the film and television industry in Hong Kong, and it is difficult for others to reach it. How many well -known Tianwang -level stars are now respectful in front of him.

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