Write the spring and autumn with the blood -find the life footprint of Martyr Chen Jinren, the head of the 34th Division of the 34th Division

Gan Sprinkle and Write Spring and Autumn

——W Search for the life footprint of Martyr Chen Jinren, Martyrs, Martyrs, Martyrs of the 34th Division of the 34th Division

□ Special reporter Wang Jian

One bay passed through the village, and an ancient bridge was hanging high, and the ancient road was speechless. Located at the junction of Xuancheng, Tufang, and Putian Township, the director of the director of Tingxian County, the village of Changcheng Township, the three towns of Putian. In the silent wiping of time, it glowed with a variety of appearances. This ordinary Hakka Mountain Village, because Zhang Chinan successfully led Gao Ping (now where Changqiao Administrative Village was located), and Zhou Enlai squatted here to guide the work of the Soviet area and was well -known, and the Changqiao Village was the 34th Division of the Red 12 Army. The hometown of Martyr Chen Jinren.

For Chen Zishun and Fan Fojin, villagers in the rare years, Chen Jinren was his uncle, and he had a deep memory of Chen Jinren.

Cold water pits and blood, Gaoping riots

Chen Jinren's father, Chen Xiansheng, and his mother Tu Jiulian were born in poor farmers. They lived with farmers and made paper for artificial paper. Then Tu Jiulian raised Fan Fo Jin as the granddaughter. Fan Fojin recalled that in 1928, Zhang Chinan launched a revolution in Changqiao. Chen Xiansheng's husband and wife were 50 or 60 years old, but they accepted the Communist Party's claims and actively supported the two sons Chen Huairen and Chen Jinren to participate in the revolutionary activities. Chen Huairen was born in 1903. After the establishment of the Xuancheng District (Soviet) government, Chen Huairen became a document in the district government. Jin Ren was 6 years younger than Huai Ren. He usually followed the brother who was "Mr." to learn words, because Zhang Chinan often went in and out of the house, and Jin Ren participated in the revolution under his drive. Listening to Grandma said that Zhang Chinan led a bunch of poor people to drink blood in cold water pits and vowed to die for the revolutionary life. Yang Chengwu, who was 14 years old, was present at the age of 14.

On June 21, 1928, the brothers of Chen Huairen and Chen Jinren participated in the Gaoping riots. The riots should be the "first shot" of the riots of the agricultural agricultural riots.

My elder brother is killed in Dongshan

The 80 -year -old Chen Zishun said difficult to speak because of the sequelae of the stroke, and still said intermittently: "Gaoping riots were gathered in the cold water pits and paper grooves. The red man was the revolutionary leader of Chen Huairen and Chen Jinren. . I have no future generations. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), after the witness of the elders and elders of the clan, my father Chen Shangren succeeded me to the name of Jin Ren's name ... "

Chen Huairen, Martyr Chen Jinren's former residence (renovated)

The old man Chen Zishun recalled that at that time, Zhang Chi Nan taught Chen Huairen to teach in the "Old House Hall" (that is, Chen's Ancestral Hall) in Gaoping, as a cover, secretly spreading Marxist -Leninist thoughts, enlightening farmers' struggle awareness, and creating the Farmers Association and Iron Blood Association. At the same time, it also uses school as a secret contact traffic station to maintain close contact with revolutionary comrades in the surrounding villages. In mid -May 1929, Zhu Mao Hongjun crossed the Tingjiang River in Shuitian Shuikou. Zhang Chinan led the workers and peasants riots in the Changqiao area and secretly went to the strategy. When the Red Four Army Road passed the Linkeng (now the Changqiao Administrative Village), due to the rain in the first place, the mountain roads were muddy, and Chen Huairen and Chen Jinren led the masses to pick the valley shells to facilitate the movement of the troops. Tea stations are also set up along the way to provide red forces such as dustpan, lamp cakes, and rice dumplings.

After Zhang Chinan attended the first party congress of the western Fujian Congress held in the Wenchang Pavilion of Shanghang Hangzhou, the struggle's ideas were more clear. The brothers Chen Huairen and Chen Jinren followed Zhang Chinan to fight all the way. The riots of workers and peasants in Chixi (now Liancheng County) and other places. After the test of previous battles, the brothers of the Chen family became Zhang Chinan's powerful assistant.

In the spring of 1930, the Soviet government of Xuancheng District was established in the Fan Family Ancestral Hall of the Hedong Fan of Shuikou (now Putian Town). As a rural intellectual, Chen Huairen served as the Soviet government documents in Xuancheng District due to work needs. He played the director and wrote a large number of Red Army slogans on the wall of the district Soviet government. In the spring of 1931, the "Sushe Party" campaign launched the wrong "Society Party" movement in the western Fujian Soviet area. Chen Huairen was frank and struggling, and soon, he was killed under the Dongshan Mountain, who was in his heart.

Fan Fojin recalled: "Listening to Grandma said, everyone did not understand the 'killing party' at that time. Huai Ren was killed and hit her too much. Jin Ren participated in the Red Army with the Red Army again. The corpse was buried on a hillside at the junction of Changqiao and the heart. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government issued a martyr's certificate to Chen Huairen. The grandmother who lost her child in her later years had a strong personality. I died. Later, I raised me, and I had a lot of hard work to raise me. Grandma had seen too many life and death in my life. In my later years, I was kind and compassionate. A biological son was all martyrs. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government came to condolences to her every year. Grandma died in 1958 at the age of 89. "

Bitter Bamboo Mountain Chen Jinren sacrifice strongly

Chen Jiafeng Hua Zhengmao's two sons presented a young life for the victory of the Chinese Revolution. Chen Jinren's sacrifice land is located in the deep mountain hinterland at the junction of Changting and Wuping. It is a steep alpine basin. There are hundreds of households living in the basin. After the Red Fourth Army captured Changting in 1929, the reactionary tyrants and gangsters of the townships and towns were armed. With the support of the dangerous terrain here and the weapon and ammunition of the Bandit Department of Wu Ping Zhong Shao Kui, they built multiple defense lines, established reactionary bases, and long -term stubborn resistance. The Red 12 Army, the Central Political Defense Brigade and the local Military Campaign (Team) of the Minnan Minnan, from the spring of 1930 to the first half of 1934, organized several times to attack Bitzhu Mountain, and the red -and -white armed struggle was repeatedly tapped. According to Yu Binghui, the former deputy commander of the Liancheng National Red Army and the former deputy commander of the Anhui Provincial Military Region, "in April and May 1931, more than 1,000 people in various districts in Tinglian County organized the encirclement and failed to win. It lost nearly a hundred people. "In September of the same year, Yu Binghui's three groups of Chiwei in the west of Fujian attacked Big Bamboo Mountain again. "Due to the insufficient troops, the rear supply line was ambushed by the armed bandit squad, and the loss was great. The superior instructions transferred the Changting Red Guards who arranged for the rest of the Bitter Bamboo Mountain." The battle continued until early December until the Red 12 Army The 36th Division Zhang Zongxun led a war and used heavy weapons such as mortars and heavy machine guns to win.

According to the book "Summary of the Military Objects in Fujian": "In September 1931, the Old 12 Army of the Red Army also entered the Tingzhou and the New 12th Army. At the same time, the General Commission of the Red Army has made local adjustments to the preparation of the main Red Army and the local Red Army, and transferred the main force of the old 12 Army and the 35th Division of the 35th Army back to the Red 4 Army of the Red Legion of the Red One Army. The transfer part is supplemented by the entire 12th Army. "Chen Jinren's 101 regiment of the head of the regiment belonged to the 34th Division of the Red Division, and the commanders at all levels at all levels could adjust the possibility of adjustment at any time according to the needs of the combat task. However, whether Chen Jinren was sacrificed in the battle of Big Bamboo Mountain at this time, because no other clear historical basis has not been found at this time, it should be based on the records of martyrs in the civil affairs department.

Martyr's relics are now

The image of the young man Chen Jinren, the villager Chen Qiren's lifetime, told the villagers of Changqiao: "Jin Ren was very smart and naughty when he was a child. Jin Ren learned very hard and practiced a good body. He started to learn paper with his father since he was a teenager. Every time he made new paper out of the paper groove, he picked it to the water exit and sold it. He is particularly happy. On the way home, after passing the inner small umbrella bridge, he will throw away the flat burden in his hand, and happily turn around on the wooden bridge of the gallery bridge, easy to be free. "

Chen Zishun's father, Chen Shangren, said before his lifetime: "After the Gaoping riots, the red man led the riot team to Lukeng and killed the fat pigs of the landlord of Luokeng. The poor people are warmly welcomed, and the more people participate in the riot team. The riot team is changed to the Red Guards, and Brother Jin Ren has served as the captain of the Red Guards and the Chief of the Chiwei Regiment. Everyone admires him with brains. Red man has cultivated his ability to fight for war with his heart, and often taught him political and military knowledge. In February 1930, the Changting Red Guards participated in the Shanghang County, which faced the water. When entering the center of entering the city, the enemy was violently hit by the enemy. The situation was critical. In order to make the large troops from retreat safely, Jin Ren was in danger. After the command of the team was desperate, he repelled the enemy's many counterattacks until the large troops until the large troops. Safety transfer left the position. Soon he was promoted to the head of the county Red Guards Regiment. In April of the same year, he led the Chiwei Regiment into the Red 12 Army, and Jin Ren served as the head of the 101 regiment of the Red 34 Division.

"In February 1931, the 101 regiment opened from Tufang to Mei Yan. At a meeting in Meiziba that night, he decided to attack the bandit of the Sanzhou Yuzhi regiment, and then attacked the enemy stationed in Putian. 1), the Red Guards of Putian and Mizukou have a virtual momentum to seduce the Yi Qiwen army. The 101 regiment took the enemy to relax and prepare for the New Year, quickly attack the three continents, and destroy the Yu Zhuan bandits. . On the 19th, the 101th Regiment went to the Daitian Red Guards surrounded by the enemy. After fierce fighting, the enemy was repelled, and the two rigid water agencies were seized and a commander of the enemy camp. Later, Jin Ren led the troops to the north to fight in the south, and fought many big battles in Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, northern Fujian, and western Fujian.

"Jin Ren became the head of the Red Army, and his fame was getting more and more loud, and the reactionary party hated him. Because he had been fighting outside for many years, his family was often destroyed by reactionary bandits from all over the world. It was snatched by the bandits. Once, the family had to borrow money to buy a small pig, and was also caught by the reactionary group of Xixin Village. The remote tea pavilion spent the night. If you do n’t eat, you can only go to the house and be begged at home. Give my mother a few silver dollars. I never went home again, and then I learned that when Jin Ren attacked the Buda Mountain reactionary fortress, Jin Ren took the lead in charge and sacrificed on the battlefield. This year, Jin Ren was only 22 years old. The year of sacrifice. The mother and child are connected, and Jiulian Bo seems to have a premonition. This meeting is the last farewell to the mother and son. She has always been reluctant to use her son to hand it to her with the money tank under the bed in the room. The dogs at home have been using the soil at the bottom of the paw, and the talents in the family know that she has laid things. "After Chen Jinren sacrificed, his comrades brought his relics home. Cotton jacket. Because of family poverty, Chen Shangren has been wearing cousin's cotton jacket. One winter, the reactionary group suddenly attacked Gaoping Village, and Chen Shangren and the villagers hid on the mountains. On the way, the long jacket was cut by the bullets of the group, and the back fell a lot, and he did not wear it later. In 1953, the floods of the Changqiao area broke out. This broken long jacket and notebooks and pens were all washed away by large water. Fan Fojin found a rusty semi -cut from home. This was the weapon used by Martyr Chen Jinren in the early days of the riots, and the only relic he left to his loved ones. Chen Zishun and Fan Fo Jin couples fulfilled the obligations of the heirs of the martyrs. They set up a grave for Chen Huairen and Chen Jinren in Leiqiu Ping and Chen Di for the sorrows of the Qingming grave worship every year.

In recent years, the Xuancheng Township Party Committee and the Government of Changqiao Village attached great importance to the construction of red culture. The Red Cultural Corridor was created around the former residence of General Yang Chengwu, and the rich red culture accumulation of the township was displayed. As the place of "the first shot of the Changting Industrial Raider" and the hometown of Changqiao Village as the Red Army Chief Chen Jinren, the two committees of Changqiao Village inherited the martyrs' legacy and actively exerted their subjective initiative, and strived to create a new era in the new era. Quality Development Demonstration Village, the "Changchun Bridge" ancient corridor bridge, farmers' cultural park, rural guerrilla pool, farmhouse and other facilities have been built. Under the martyr's Jiuquan, he should have a smile.

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