Qin Figns reproduced fingerprint | activated production scene more than 2200 years ago

The restoration of the "lying figurine" unearthed from the "Hundred Opera Figne Figs Pit" of the Emperor Qin Shi's Mausoleum was completed. After the announcement of the cultural and natural heritage this year, the attention has continued. Fingerprints, fingerprint experts recently compared these fingerprints, and found that the craftsman of this pottery figurine should be teenagers.

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The artisans who leave fingerprints should be teenagers

According to Zhou Ping, deputy dean of Emperor Qin Shi's Mausoleum Museum, the repair personnel found three continuous fingerprint marks on the surface painting on the abdomen. The fingerprint experts of a professional appraisal agency conduct data collection and professional analysis on it. The comparison of these three fingerprints is highly similar to the characteristics of the adolescent fingerprints. It can be seen that the craftsman of this pottery figurine should be young people.

The Emperor Qin Shi Mausoleum K9901 Funeral Pit is located in the southeast of the Emperor Qin Shi Emperor's Tombs. It is about 300 meters from the main tomb of Qin Shi. Essence There were nearly 30 colored pottery figurines unearthed in the funeral pit, and currently a total of 25 pieces are restored.

K9901 funeral pit

K9901 Hundreds of therself unearthed in the funeral pit

The "lying figurine" was discovered very seriously, consisting of dozens of residual films, and the head and hands were missing. After more than 9 months of repairs, the professional of the professionals showed a "lying -up" posture of the front palms of the feet and the ground, and the back of the body.

Lives simulation showing a hundred opera figurines at the Heritage Day event

Netizens commented: This fingerprint made the day of thousands of years of figurines live, and it was linked to the blood of that moment with today. It is civilization that is deeply engraved into the blood.

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Previously, fingerprints were found on the lips of the Qin figurine

In fact, this is not the first time that fingerprints have been found on the Qin figurine.

In 2020, there was a sudden excitement in the pit of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. Could anyone accidentally break the cultural relics of more than 2,200 years ago? The staff hurriedly stopped the job, but saw that the cultural relic photographer looked at it in front of a figurine.

There are fingerprints on the upper part of the Qin Warriors

"Shooting day after day, it looks like repeated work, but the details found every day are different. One day I patted it, and I suddenly found that there was a fingerprint on a figurine's lips. At that moment, at that moment, I seemed to be hit, and I was so excited that my nose was sour. It was the fingerprint left by the craftsmen who made a terracotta warriors more than 2200 years ago! I really want to touch it with my hands, but that's not allowed. "This photographer is the terracotta warriors and horses. The staff member Zhao Zhen.

Zhao Zhen said that at that time, the time disappeared and the space coincided, and felt that he had just passed by with that craftsman, and had a feeling of dreaming. We and our ancestors had a soul dialogue at the same latitude.

Today, these fingerprints more than 2,200 years ago, together with terracotta warriors, have become the treasures of the country. As a netizen commented: Maybe he was praising Huaxia civilization.

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"Bubble Nail" clothing is restored

There are a lot of paintings on these pottery figurines found in the "Hundred Opera Farters Pit". Researchers have collected a large amount of decorative information to analyze and detect the painting pigments, build a database of the hundred opera figurines. Fire figurines.

The left of the left is the No. 4 hundred -aad figurine unearthed from the K9901 pit.

"The K9901 pit has a unique style and is very different from the fixed pottery figurines. They are very different from the traditional terracotta warriors. From the analysis of factors such as the expression, image, and action of these figurines, the preliminary judgment is a hundred drama figurines for court entertainment. This allows us to understand and understand the court entertainment culture of the Qin Dynasty from a new perspective. "Zhou Ping introduced that" Hundred Opera "is the general saying of ancient music and dance acrobatics that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Periods have gradually formed, and the Qin Dynasty had boarded the Qin court. The Church of Daya has become one of the main ways of court entertainment in the Qin Dynasty.

K9901 Hundreds of therself unearthed in the funeral pit

It is understood that in 2012, the 4th figurines unearthed from K9901, the upper body of the pottery figurines was decorated with the round bubbles similar to the gate of the palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties, which temporarily called it "bubble figurines". "In the excavation of the excavated Qin Dynasty pottery figurines, the soaking figurine of the nails is a fine art product that retains more art information in the Qin Dynasty." Zhou Ping said that the No. 4 nail figurine stands up at a standing posture, which is 1.57 meters high (excluding the head with the first head (excluding the head of the head, excluding the head of the head, excluding the head of the head (excluding the head of the head ), The legs are separated, slightly bowed, the body twists slightly to the side, raised the left arm, the right arm was put on the chest, and the arms were scarce.

No. 4 "Bubble Nail" "

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Painting of pottery figurines. The upper body is covered with a bubble nail, and the bubble nails are decorated with an octagonal pattern of the sun; the lower body is wearing a short skirt and a large number of exquisite patterns. The exquisite painted pattern on the No. 4 nail figurine has caused widespread research and discussion in the academic world. To this end, the China Silk Museum and the Emperor Qin Shi Mausoleum Museum conducted a restoration of clothing on the cooperation of No. 4 figurines unearthed from K9901. The represented nail figurines are a fine art product that retains more art information in the Qin Dynasty. Its collar, sleeve margin, and belt use rhombus geometric fabrics. The pigment analysis is black, yellow, and white. The upper body clothes are covered with bubble nails, and the bubbles are decorated with eight -corner pattern of the sun; the lower body is wearing a short skirt, and the silk ground embroidered with clouds and gas patterns.

"Bubble Nails" on the body

Zhou Ping said that with the actual information of the hundred opera figurines, the Emperor Qin Shi Mausoleum Museum will carry out the research of the Qin Dynasty Baichang Music and Dance to gradually build the Qin period in the Qin period.

• Cultural relics Shaanxi • Edit 丨 Yang Lina

Picture | Emperor Qin Shi Mausoleum Museum

School Division | Han and Tang Dynasties Three Three

Review 丨 Yifu

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